1、专业四级-102及答案解析 (总分：139.01，做题时间：90分钟)一、BPART DICTATIO(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1. Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first rending, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the
2、 passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last rending will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on
3、ANSWER SHEET ONE.（分数：15.00）_二、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：3，分数：10.00)In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your ANSWER SHEET.BSECTION A CONVERSATIONS/BIn this section you will hear sev
4、eral conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.（分数：3.00）(1).What is the
5、womans attitude toward the mans joining the school football team?（分数：1.00）A.The man should give up.B.The man should join by all means.C.The man should make sure he is healthy enough before joining.D.It cant be determined from the conversation.(2).The woman suggested that the man do all of the follow
6、ing EXCEPT（分数：1.00）A.having a physical checkup.B.eating healthily.C.strengthening his heart.D.watching TV until midnight.(3).The man and the woman are most probably（分数：1.00）A.husband and wife.B.colleagues.C.patient and doctor.D.former schoolmates.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversat
7、ion. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.（分数：4.00）(1).What problem does the man have?（分数：1.00）A.He doesnt want to pay the late fee.B.He was given incorrect information.C.He cant afford to pay his tuition.D.He didnt pass
8、 his math class last semester.(2).Why does the man have to go to the office twice?（分数：1.00）A.The director couldnt give him an appointment right away.B.The office was closed the first time he went.C.The computer was out of service the first time he was there.D.He did not have acceptable identificatio
9、n with him on his first visit.(3).According to the woman, what should the man take to register a course?（分数：1.00）A.A birth certificate.B.A telephone bill.C.An ID card.D.A student card.(4).What does the woman imply when she tells the man Dont get your hopes up?（分数：1.00）A.The director probably isnt ab
10、le to make an exception.B.The director probably wont see him.C.The director usually isnt very helpful.D.Part-time students arent the directors responsibility.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the question
11、s.Now, listen to the conversation.（分数：3.00）(1).What prevents the man from taking the poets of 1960s class?（分数：1.00）A.Its only open to poetry majors.B.It requires another class first.C.Its already full.D.Its only offered in the morning.(2).What problem does the man have with the introductory poetry c
12、lass?（分数：1.00）A.The class meets during his working hours.B.The class is too far away.C.He has another class at the same time.D.Hes already familiar with the material.(3).Why doesnt the man want to change his work schedule?（分数：1.00）A.All the other work schedules conflict with his classes.B.He doesnt
13、want to ask his boss for another favor.C.He wants to work the same schedule as his friends.D.He likes to do his homework in the evenings.三、BSECTION B PASSA(总题数：3，分数：10.00)In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Quest
14、ions 11 to 14 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.（分数：4.00）(1).The target of the voucher programs is（分数：1.00）A.to improve American education.B.to cause competition among schools.C.to support ch
15、ildren in poor families.D.to support disabled children.(2).Which state provides family with tax credits to pay for private schools?（分数：1.00）A.Florida.B.Wisconsin.C.Texas.D.Not mentioned.(3).Mr. Milton founded the voucher programs at the age of（分数：1.00）A.50.B.53.C.43.D.33.(4).Which of the following s
16、tatements is TRUE about the objection to vouchers?（分数：1.00）A.Government shouldnt separate public and private schools.B.Religious schools can not use public money.C.Lack of money causes children not to attend public schools.D.Childrens choice of schools depends on the money offered to the school.Ques
17、tions 15 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.（分数：3.00）(1).Whats the difference between the Asian elephant and the African elephant?（分数：1.00）A.The Asian elephant is easier to tame.B.The As
18、ian elephants skin is more valuable.C.The Asian elephant is less popular with tourists.D.The Asian elephant produces ivory of a better quality.(2).Where does most knowledge of Asian elephant come from?（分数：1.00）A.From the captured or tamed elephants.B.From the British wildlife protection group.C.From
19、 elephant hunters in Thailand and Burma.D.From tourists visiting the Thai-Burmese border.(3).Whats the major cause in the decline of Asian elephants?（分数：1.00）A.The taming for circuses and zoos.B.The destruction of their natural homes.C.Mans lack of knowledge about their behavior.D.The greater vulner
20、ability to extinction than other species.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.（分数：3.00）(1).What does the passage tell us about American rivers?（分数：1.00）A.One sixth of them are
21、 seriously polluted.B.One third of them are seriously polluted.C.Half of them are seriously polluted.D.Most of them are seriously polluted.(2).What did the students find when they came to the river this year?（分数：1.00）A.There was no garbage left to clean up.B.There was more garbage than before and th
22、ey had to work harder.C.The river had become so clean that a lot of water birds came back.D.The river was much cleaner and they had to search for garbage.(3).What is the expected reaction of the local people to the students efforts?（分数：1.00）A.They would be indifferent and keep on throwing garbage in
23、to the river.B.They would join the students in changing the situation.C.They would become more aware of the pollution problem.D.They would think twice before they went swimming or fishing in the river.四、BSECTION C NEWS (总题数：4，分数：9.00)In this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them
24、carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 to 23 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.（分数：3.00）(1).The announcement of the ceasefire has been delayed because（分数：1.00）A.Hamas ha
25、s not agreed to stop attack against Israel.B.Israeli troops have not withdrawn from parts of the Gaza Strip and Bethlehem.C.the Islamic Jihad has not agreed to join the agreement.D.there has been some disagreement over the wording of the ceasefire.(2).Israeli troops may withdraw from parts of the Ga
26、za Strip and Bethlehem（分数：1.00）A.on Sunday.B.on Monday.C.as soon as possible.D.today.(3).President Bushs National Security Advisor Condoleezza Rice is going to meet with _ on the road map plan for Middle East peace.（分数：1.00）A.Palestinian Prime Minister AbbasB.Israeli Prime Minister Ariel SharonC.Uam
27、as leadersD.Islamic leadersQuestions 24 and 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.（分数：2.00）(1).An attack by a swarm of the reddish-brown insects（分数：1.00）A.is fatal.B.wont be serious.C.can cause al
28、lergic reactions.D.will be an extremely rare case.(2).Which of the following is INCORRECT?（分数：1.00）A.Hong Kong is waiting for a new visitor.B.The red fire ants are native to South America.C.The supply of tangerine may be affected by the infestation of red fire ants.D.Chinese customs officers will ta
29、ke measures to control the spread of the insects.Questions 26 and 27 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.（分数：2.01）(1).Russias oil industry has done the following EXCEPT（分数：0.67）A.having settled the
30、 countrys finance problem.B.having increased the countrys revenues.C.having paid more tax.D.having taken the place of other industries.(2).According to economists, too much dependence on oil will（分数：0.67）A.discourage investment at home.B.increase oil prices.C.attract more foreign investment.D.change
31、 the countrys finance situation._Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.（分数：2.00）(1).The bomb attacks happened in London with a casualty of（分数：1.00）A.50 more.B.70 more.C.120 more.D
32、.750 more.(2).Which of the following statements best describes the situation of the second bomb?（分数：1.00）A.The bomb attacked a subway with over twenty people killed.B.Broken pieces of a tunnel wall were thrown.C.The roof of a bus was blown down.D.The bomb attacked a train in the financial district.五
33、、BPART CLOZE/(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your ANSWER SHEET.A leading climate change scientist says the warming of the planet would have a devastating impact on
34、the poor and the hungry. The chairman of the UNs Intergovernmental Panel U(31) /U Climate Change, Rajendra Pachauri, says the U(32) /U of climate change will be mainly felt in the areas of health and agriculture. He says it is the poor U(33) /U would suffer the most from the change. He says heat wav
35、es in different parts of the world are making people ill and U(34) /U many deaths. He says the situation is U(35) /U bad in poor countries that do not have the infrastructure or necessary means to U(36) /U people from extreme heat. U(37) /U the agricultural effects of climate change, Pachauri says a
36、 great many people are U(38) /U on rain-fed agriculture. Climate change would lead to an increase in precipitation ( 降水 ) in temperate areas, U( 39 ) /U a decrease in tropical and sub-tropical areas, where most of the people on Earth live. Those who depend on agriculture for their U(40) /U , he says
37、, would be U(41) /U affected by the decrease. At the global level, with the decline in agricultural U(42) /U , in the largest countries of the world or the most U(43) /U countries of the world, we will find that food stocks will U(44) /U , Pachauri said. And, as a matter of fact, that has already st
38、arted happening. The result of that will be a(n) U(45) /U in food prices. Now, U(46) /U in turn, hits the poorest of the poor very badly. As countermeasures, the farmers will have to U(47) /U measures such as the more U(48) /U use of water resources and new strains of crops that can U(49) /U higher
39、temperatures and lower U(50) /U of water will have to be developed.（分数：20.00）A.aboutB.onC.withD.forA.influencesB.outcomesC.consequencesD.effectsA.thatB.whichC.whoD.whomA.seducingB.yieldingC.causingD.resultingA.extremelyB.particularlyC.exceedinglyD.ponderouslyA.protectB.avoidC.preventD.shieldA.Speaki
40、ng ofB.Speaking aboutC.Talking ofD.Talking aboutA.dependingB.dependentC.dependableD.dependantA.howeverB.andC.butD.orA.livingB.livelihoodC.livingsD.livelihoodsA.positivelyB.negativelyC.adverselyD.adequatelyA.productivityB.productionC.productsD.productionsA.poorB.remoteC.populousD.underdevelopedA.mini
41、mizeB.demolishC.diminishD.devastateA.decreaseB.increaseC.inflateD.deflateA.whichB.whatC.thatD.asA.adapt toB.acceptC.approveD.adoptA.proficientB.efficientC.effectiveD.cautiousA.withholdB.resistC.withstandD.persistA.consumptionsB.amountsC.quantitiesD.usages六、BPART GRAMMAR (总题数：30，分数：30.00)2.The whethe
42、r _ fine, Jane went out with her family to the park.（分数：1.00）A.wasB.wereC.isD.being3.I am not _ with my roommate but I have to share the room with her, because I have nowhere else to live.（分数：1.00）A.concernedB.compatibleC.considerateD.complied4.Laurence came out _ in the speech contest.（分数：1.00）A.th
43、e thirdB.threeC.a thirdD.third5.His career was not noticeably _ by the fact that he had never been to college.（分数：1.00）A.preventedB.prohibitedC.hinderedD.refrained6.I like Shakespeares very much, most of which _ for the screen by now.（分数：1.00）A.are adaptedB.have been adaptedC.has been adaptedD.were
44、adapted7.At first, the _ of color pictures over a long distance seemed impossible, but, with painstaking efforts and at great expense, it became a reality.（分数：1.00）A.transactionB.transmissionC.transformationD.transition8.The documentaries were _ great interest to them.（分数：1.00）A./B.toC.inD.of9.Mary
45、said she would come _ you went to pick her up at 7.（分数：1.00）A.only ifB.if onlyC.onlyD.when10._ one has a child will one realize how great ones parents are.（分数：1.00）A.UntilB.Not untilC.It is not untilD.Until not11.Everything is ready, _?（分数：1.00）A.isnt itB.arent theyC.is itD.are they12.The jailor _ the prisoner to do exactly as he wished.（分数：1.00）A.allowedB.hiredC.toldD.compelled13.A sincere _
