1、专业四级-101及答案解析 (总分：140.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、BPART DICTATIO(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1.I Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, th
2、e passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage o
3、n ANSWER SHEET ONE./I（分数：15.00）_二、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：3，分数：10.00)BSECTION A CONVERSATIONS/BIIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow./II Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of
4、the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation./I（分数：3.00）(1).Mary calls Robert to _.（分数：1.00）A.invite him to take part in the theatre groupB.invite him to watch their rehearsalC.ask for his helpD.ask for his opinion about their theatre group.(
5、2).How often does the group rehearse?（分数：1.00）A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.D.Three times a month.(3).Which of the following statements about Robert is INCORRECT?（分数：1.00）A.He is interested in acting.B.He is taking some difficult courses.C.He will go to the rehearsal next Thursda
6、y.D.He will participate in the rehearsal from next week.I Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation./I（分数：3.00）(1).Kate will go to her destination by _.（分数：1.00）A.carB
7、.trainC.airD.bike(2).Where did Jennies and Kate meet?（分数：1.00）A.In Vermont.B.In Washington.C.At National Theater.D.In California.(3).Which of the following statements about Kate might be TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.She came from Washington.B.She would ride with the mans roommate to Washington.C.She likes life i
8、n Washington.D.She likes music very much.I Questions 7 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation./I（分数：4.00）(1).Hilda is at the bicycle shop _.（分数：1.00）A.to help her father with
9、businessB.to help Steven choose a bikeC.to buy herself a bikeD.to work part time as a salesclerk(2).Steven would like to buy a bicycle to _.（分数：1.00）A.save time on the wayB.enter for a racing contestC.get some exercisesD.go camping with friends(3).What does Hilda suggest that Steven do?（分数：1.00）A.Ge
10、t one bicycle top of the line.B.Choose one bicycle from the trade-ins.C.Buy a second-hand bicycle.D.Buy a racer or a touring bike.(4).What does Hilda say is most important about a bike?（分数：1.00）A.Price.B.Condition.C.Brand.D.Comfort.三、BSECTION B PASSA(总题数：3，分数：10.00)I Questions 11 to 13 are based on
11、the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage./I（分数：3.00）(1).In the earliest times, children needed to learn _.（分数：1.00）A.how to get adapted to the environmentB.how to eliminate something dangerousC.how to forecast w
12、eatherD.how to control moving objects(2).Where did children in the earliest times learn how to survive?（分数：1.00）A.In schools.B.From the nature.C.From their experience.D.From their parents.(3).Children needed to learn arithmetic when _.（分数：1.00）A.the society became more complexB.money was createdC.tr
13、ade appearedD.schools became necessaryI Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage./I（分数：4.00）(1).Which of the following statements is TRUE about the speaker?（分数：1.00）A.He has alway
14、s lived in America.B.He has been in America for three years.C.He visited America three years ago.D.He has come to America to do research on advertising.(2).When he first arrived in America, the speaker found（分数：1.00）A.there were more advertisements there than he had expectedB.the advertisements ther
15、e were well designedC.the advertisements three were creative and necessaryD.the advertisements there were difficult to understand(3).To buy better products, the speaker must _.（分数：1.00）A.read more advertisementsB.ignore advertisementsC.be clear of advertising techniquesD.be careful about those being
16、 advertised(4).What does the speaker think future advertisers should do?（分数：1.00）A.Be more careful about what they advertise.B.Spend less money on advertising.C.Advertise more for their products.D.Use new advertising techniques.I Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of t
17、he passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage./I（分数：3.00）(1).To spend their leisure time, Polish people _.（分数：1.00）A.often go for walksB.usually have a specific purpose in mindC.prefer the seasideD.seldom make plans in advance(2).Polish people are admire
18、d for their _.（分数：1.00）A.hardworking spiritB.patience in waiting for theatre ticketsC.delight in leisure activitiesD.enthusiasm for the arts(3).Which of the following statements are INCORRECT?（分数：1.00）A.Polish people have more money now.B.Polish people spend the weekends in similar ways.C.Polish peo
19、ple have more leisure time now.D.Polish people can have holidays in the country.四、BSECTION C NEWS (总题数：6，分数：10.00)I Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news./I（分数：2.00）(1).The news i
20、s mainly about _.（分数：1.00）A.lack of water resources in ChinaB.pollution of an important river in ChinaC.low quality of fresh water in ChinaD.solutions to water problem in China(2).Which of the following details about the river is CORRECT?（分数：1.00）A.600 kilometers of it are in critical condition.B.30
21、% of it is seriously polluted.C.It provides 35% of China s total water resources.D.35% of its major tributaries are in danger of pollution.2.I Question 24 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question. Now, listen to the news./I（分数：1.
22、00）A.B.C.D.3.I Question 21 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question. Now, listen to the news./I（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.I Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to a
23、nswer the questions.Now, listen to the news./I（分数：2.00）(1).What is the total amount of money?（分数：1.00）A.$12,000,000B.$20,000,000C.$24,000,000D.$25,000,000(2).What will the money be used for?（分数：1.00）A.Urging North Korea to shut down its nuclear program.B.Investigating into North Korean nuclear progr
24、am.C.Financing education in North Korea.D.Helping North Korea refugees.I Questions 22 and 23 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news./I（分数：2.00）(1).What is the news mainly about?（分数：1.00）A.An investiga
25、tion about Iran.B.An investigation about the U. S.C.Irans national safety.D.National defense of the U. S.(2).Iran is found to be_.（分数：1.00）A.producing nuclear weaponsB.creating fuel for nuclear reactorsC.setting up about 100 centrifugesD.enriching uraniumI Questions 25 and 26 are based on the follow
26、ing news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news./I（分数：2.00）(1).How many workers are employed by Pou Chen Corporation?（分数：1.00）A.2,200B.22,000C.220,000D.2,200,000(2).The demands included_.（分数：1.00）A.shorter working timeB.better worki
27、ng conditionsC.removal of one of the managersD.apology from one of the managers五、BPART CLOZE/(总题数：1，分数：20.00)In the United States the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in various areas during theU (31) /Uhalf of the 19th century; most ofU (32) /Uwere charitable. Both i
28、n Europe and in the U. S. , the day-nursery movement received greatU (33) /Uduring the First World War, whenU (34) /Uof manpower caused the industrial employment of unprecedented numbers of women. In some European countries nurseries were established even in munitions plants, under direct government
29、U (35) /U. Although the number of nurseries in the U. S. also roseU (36) /U, this rise was accomplished without government aid of any kind. During the years following the First World War,U (37) /U, Federal, State, and local governments gradually began toU (38) /Ua measure of control in the day nurse
30、ries, chiefly byU (39) /Uthem and by inspecting and regulating the conditions within the nurseries.TheU (40) /Uof the Second World War was quickly followed by an increase in the number of day nurseries in almost all countries, as women were againU (41) /Uto replace men in the factories. On thisU (42
31、) /Uthe U.S. government immediately came to the support of the nursery schools,U (43) /U$ 6,000,000 in July, 1942, for a nursery-school program for the children of working mothers. Many states and local communitiesU (44) /Uthis Federal aid. By the end of the War, in August, 1945, more than 100, 000
32、children were being caredU (45) /Uin daycare centers receiving FederalU (46) /U. Soon afterward, the Federal government drasticallyU (47) /Uits expenditures for this purpose and laterU (48) /Uthem, causing a sharp drop in the number of nursery schools in operation. However, the expectationU (49) /Um
33、ost employed mothers would leave their jobs at the end of the War was only partlyU (50) /U.（分数：20.00）A.latterB.lateC.laterD.lastA.whichB.themC.thoseD.whomA.impetusB.motivationC.imitationD.initiativeA.decreaseB.sourcesC.shortageD.reductionA.controlB.commandC.guidanceD.sponsorshipA.unanimouslyB.sharpl
34、yC.predominantlyD.militantlyA.thereforeB.consequentlyC.howeverD.moreoverA.imposeB.exerciseC.implementD.enforceA.patentingB.formulatingC.labelingD.licensingA.outburstB.outbreakC.breakthroughD.breakdownA.called upB.called downC.called forD.called afterA.circumstancesB.occasionC.caseD.situationA.transf
35、erringB.summoningC.allocatingD.regulatingA.reinforcedB.strengthenedC.supplementedD.compensatedA.afterB.ofC.byD.forA.revenuesB.subsidiesC.budgetsD.pensionsA.cut downB.cut offC.cut outD.cut shortA.abolishedB.excludedC.diminishedD.jeopardizedA.whatB.whichC.thatD.asA.completedB.finishedC.accomplishedD.f
36、ulfilled六、BPART GRAMMAR (总题数：30，分数：30.00)4.During the construction of skyscrapers, cranes are used to _ building materials to the upper floors.（分数：1.00）A.tossB.towC.hoistD.hurl5._ she wondered if she had made a mistake.（分数：1.00）A.Not until long afterwards thatB.Not long until afterwardsC.It was not
37、until long afterwards thatD.It was long afterwards until6.A large fish was slowly swimming through the water, its tai _ back and forth like the pendulum of a clock.（分数：1.00）A.swungB.was swingingC.was swungD.swinging7.They assured us that _ was waiting for us they were there to share it.（分数：1.00）A.wh
38、atB.whateverC.itD.whoever8.The millions of calculations involved, _ by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.（分数：1.00）A.had they been doneB.having been doneC.they had been doneD.they were done9.No bread eaten by man is so sweet as _ earned by his own labor.（分数：1.00
39、）A.oneB.whatC.suchD.that10.In the past ten years skyscrapers have developed _ in Chicago and New York City.（分数：1.00）A.homogeneouslyB.simultaneouslyC.spontaneouslyD.harmoniously11.When he realized he had been _ to sign the contract by intrigue, he threatened to start legal proceedings to cancel the a
40、greement.（分数：1.00）A.elicitedB.excitedC.deducedD.induced12.Evidence came up _ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as months old.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.hasC.thatD.whose13.Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment _.（分数：1.00）A.which they are happeningB.they ar
41、e happeningC.which they happenD.they have happened14.The green team _ themselves on the red team by winning the final.（分数：1.00）A.revengedB.reversedC.revertedD.revealed15.He has got too much _ to worry about your problem.（分数：1.00）A.on his mindB.out of mindC.off his mindD.to his mind16.They are teache
42、rs and dont realize _ to start and run a company.（分数：1.00）A.what it takesB.what takes itC.what they takeD.what takes them17.An obvious change of attitude at the top towards womens status in society will _ through the current law system in Japan.（分数：1.00）A.permeateB.probeC.violateD.grope18.In this ex
43、periment, they were wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they _.（分数：1.00）A.have just been dreamingB.had just been dreamingC.are just dreamingD.had just dreamt19.Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, _ she was twenty five.（分数：1.00）A.h
44、er first real success did not come untilB.her real first success came until notC.since her first real success did not come untilD.not until her first real success20.It was only after some progress _ in the use and development of electric current that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.（分数：1.00）A.had been madeB.would have been madeC.has been madeD.was made21.As a _ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.（分数：1.00）A.sophisticatedB.flexibleC.versati
