1、专业四级-3及答案解析 (总分：139.01，做题时间：90分钟)一、BPART DICTATIO(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1.I Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the
2、passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on
3、ANSWER SHEET ONE./I（分数：15.00）_二、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：3，分数：10.00)BSECTION A CONVERSATIONS/BI In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow./II Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of t
4、he conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation./I（分数：3.00）(1).According to the conversation, which item did the woman NOT purchase with her credit card?（分数：1.00）A.A TV.B.A DVD player.C.A plane ticket.D.A digital camera.(2).What reason is NOT exp
5、lained by the woman for obtaining a student credit card?（分数：1.00）A.She hopes to establish a good credit rating.B.She wants to buy things at a discount using the card.C.She can buy things without cash.D.She wants to control spending.(3).What does the woman imply about how she plans on resolving her c
6、redit card problems?（分数：1.00）A.She hopes that someone will give her the money.B.She plans on getting rid of her student credit cards.C.She asks the men to help her.D.She is going to return the items she purchased on the card.I Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of t
7、he conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation./I（分数：4.00）(1).What are the speakers talking about?（分数：1.00）A.Tobacco advertisement.B.Tobacco companies.C.Smoking men.D.Smoking women.(2).How many women die of smoking each year?（分数：1.00）A.14,000.B.
8、15,000.C.140,000.D.1,400,000.(3).Which statements is true about a light cigarette?（分数：1.00）A.A light cigarette contains low nicotine and tar content.B.Smoking a light cigarette is different from smoking a regular one.C.Women who smoke light cigarettes want to get higher levels of nicotine.D.Tobacco
9、companies advertise cigarettes as light to obscure smoking risks.(4).What themes are the most popular in tobacco advertisements?（分数：1.00）A.Macho or cool expression.B.Social and culture events.C.Sports and entertainment.D.Social and political issues.I Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conv
10、ersation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation./I（分数：3.00）(1).According to the woman, why is it important to get along with our neighbors?（分数：1.00）A.Neighbors make a sanctuary for us.B.Relationship with neighbors is impo
11、rtant to our health and happiness.C.Neighbors can help to water our plants and pick up our mails.D.Neighbors may produce troubles to us if we fall to establish a polite relationship with them.(2).If your neighbors dont reach out to you, what does the speaker suggest?（分数：1.00）A.Do not be rude or unfr
12、iendly.B.Invite them for a vacation.C.Call your neighbors.D.Introduce yourself to your neighbors.(3).Why does the man complain about his neighbor?（分数：1.00）A.He likes to play music.B.He plays music extremely loudly.C.He sniffs too loudly.D.He suffers from migraines.三、BSECTION B PASSA(总题数：3，分数：10.00)I
13、 Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage./I（分数：3.00）(1).What is the passage mainly concerned about?（分数：1.00）A.The difference between dream and dreamless sleep of human beings.B.W
14、hy animals with distinctive life style sleep differently.C.Deep dream sleep of predators.D.Stupid animals and smart animals.(2).According to the passage, which of the following statements is CORRECT?（分数：1.00）A.Predators usually sleep for a longer time than preys do.B.Cats and dogs are not very respo
15、nsive to a sound when they are sleeping.C.Smart animals such as dolphins and whales are less frequently immobilized by deep sleep.D.Young predators may become immobilized when in danger because it is difficult for them to keep quiet.(3).What have Wilse Webb and Ray Meddis suggest?（分数：1.00）A.Sleep in
16、creases the vulnerability of animals.B.Sleep decreases the vulnerability of animals.C.Stupid animals are vulnerable to attack.D.Smart animals are vulnerable to attack.I Questions 14 to 16 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questi
17、ons.Now, listen to the passage./I（分数：3.00）(1).What is the speaker talking about The Lion King?（分数：1.00）A.The sound effect in the film version of The Lion King.B.The music tracks in the Broadway version of The Lion King.C.The western tradition of popular music in The Lion King.D.The African languages
18、 in The Lion King.(2).Why did the director ask an African composer to write the songs in The Lion King?（分数：1.00）A.It is popular to have some non-western elements in Broadway music.B.The director used to live in South Africa.C.The story takes place in Africa; therefore, the music should show explicit
19、 African culture.D.The director believed the songs in the Broadway version to be identical to the songs in the film.(3).What will the professor probably talk about next?（分数：1.00）A.The distinctive features of music in the film version and Broadway version of The Lion King.B.The leading roles and plot
20、 of The Lion King.C.The rhythms, instruments, harmonies typical of western music.D.The type of music with Indonesian traditions.I Questions 17 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage./I（分数：4.
21、00）(1).According to the speaker, the dry-cleaning store used to be a _.（分数：1.00）A.hoteB.restaurantC.bakeryD.garage(2).How did the baker know customers came in?（分数：1.00）A.Customers would say Hello to him.B.Customers usually bought fresh bread from him.C.The managers always told him.D.He could see cus
22、tomers from the balcony.(3).Why did the speaker once assume the manager was sick?（分数：1.00）A.Because he looks very unhappy.B.Because he usually wore a hard wing collar.C.Because the left side of his face was swollen.D.Because the right side of his face was swollen.(4).One of the things the speaker do
23、es NOT remember about the street is that _.（分数：1.00）A.garbage cans were kept from the streetB.cars were moving slowly in the streetC.policeman patrolled the streetD.pedestrians passed by四、BSECTION C NEWS (总题数：4，分数：9.00)I Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news ite
24、m, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news./I（分数：2.01）(1).How many people gathered in Chicago demanding rights for illegal immigrants?（分数：0.67）A.350,000.B.200,000.C.150,000.D.50,000.(2).Where was the evening rally held?（分数：0.67）A.I Chicago.B.I New York. C. I Wash
25、ington D.C.D.I Los Angeles._I Questions 24 to 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news/I（分数：3.00）(1).Which two states have declared states of emergency?（分数：1.00）A.Carolinas and New England.B.Connecti
26、cut and New Jersey.C.Vermont and New York.D.Pennsylvania and Maine.(2).What did the governor of New Jersey tell its citizens to do?（分数：1.00）A.To clear up the snow in front of their houses.B.Not to drive to work in such stormy days.C.Not to leave their houses.D.To take care of their possessions and h
27、ours.(3).Which part of the country has been buried in snow?（分数：1.00）A.Northeastern states.B.Southeastern states.C.Northwestern states.D.Southwestern states.I Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, li
28、sten to the news./I（分数：2.00）(1).How many children were dead in the fire?（分数：1.00）A.3.B.4.C.8.D.9.(2).When was the fire under control?（分数：1.00）A.Early morning of yesterday.B.Late last night.C.Early this morning.D.This afternoon.I Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the
29、news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news./I（分数：2.00）(1).According to the news, which county contributes to the largest part of gas emission at present?（分数：1.00）A.United States.B.China.C.Japan.D.Australia.(2).What does the head of the IEA suggest as the
30、reason for the increase of emission in China?（分数：1.00）A.Because of the rapid development of private cars in big cities.B.Because of the further promotion of Chinas open-up policy.C.Because of governmental policy of refusing to limit gases.D.Because of the rising consumption of gases in domestic heav
31、y industries.五、BPART CLOZE/(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. TheoriesU (31) /Uon the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behaviorU (32) /Uthey were not sufficie
32、ntly penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior throughU (33) /Uwith others. Theories focusing on the role of society that children commit crimes inU (34) /Uto their failure to rise above their socioeconomic statusU (35) /Uas a rejection of middle-class values.Most t
33、heories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, ignoring the fact that children fromU (36) /Uhomes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimesU (37) /Ulack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and areU (38) /Uto criticism.Chang
34、es in the social structure may indirectlyU (39) /Ujuvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth andU (40) /UunemploymentU (41) /Ugeneral make gainful employment increasingly difficult toU (42) /U. The resulting discontent may in turn lead mo
35、re youths into criminal behavior.Families have alsoU (43) /Uchanges these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working parents;U (44) /U, children are likely to have less supervision at homeU (45) /Uwas common in the traditional familyU (46) /U. This lack of parental supervis
36、ion is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. OtherU (47) /Ucauses of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increasedU (48) /Uof drugs and alcohol, and the growingU (49) /Uof child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a
37、 child committing a criminal act,U (50) /Ua direct causal relationship has not yet been established.（分数：20.00）A.centeringB.decidingC.dependingD.experimentingA.ifB.whenC.becauseD.beforeA.assimilationB.associationC.communicationD.interactionA.replyB.regardC.responseD.resistantA.andB.butC.orD.soA.poorB
38、.wealthyC.advancedD.harmoniousA.asB.by .C.forD.withA.subjectB.subjectiveC.sensibleD.sensitiveA.increaseB.reduceC.causeD.affectA.risingB.fallingC.comingD.lyingA.inB.onC.atD.byA.acquireB.achieveC.obtainD.winA.encounteredB.experiencedC.realizedD.sufferedA.comparativelyB.contradictorilyC.consequentlyD.c
39、onclusivelyA.thatB.whichC.thanD.whatA.cultureB.conceptC.systemD.structureA.acceptableB.imaginableC.identifiableD.reasonableA.appreciationB.availabilityC.consumptionD.restrictionA.incidenceB.accidentC.inclinationD.applicationA.becauseB.althoughC.assumingD.given六、BPART GRAMMAR (总题数：30，分数：30.00)2.Even
40、though we had been to her house several times before we did not remember _.（分数：1.00）A.what street it was onB.what the street it was onC.what street was it onD.what a street it was on3.The teacher was _ by his own inability to answer such a simple question.（分数：1.00）A.distressedB.mortifiedC.surprisedD
41、.satisfied4.As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _.（分数：1.00）A.ought to be saidB.must sayC.have to be saidD.need to say5._is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.（分数：1.00）A.It is the sun and not the earthB.Being
42、 the sun and not the earthC.The sun and not the earthD.That the sun and not the earth6.It was no _ that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery.（分数：1.00）A.coincidenceB.conventionC.certaintyD.complication7.It is said that somewhere between the ages of 6 and 9, children begin to thin
43、k _ instead of concretely.（分数：1.00）A.logicallyB.reasonablyC.abstractlyD.generally8.According to what you have just said, am I to understand that his new post _ no responsibility with it at all?（分数：1.00）A.shouldersB.possessesC.carriesD.shares9.Children are _ to have some accidents as they grow up.（分数
44、：1.00）A.obviousB.indispensableC.boundD.doubtless10.If you know what the trouble is, why dont you help them to _ the situation?（分数：1.00）A.simplifyB.modifyC.verifyD.rectify11.This is an exciting area of study, and one _ which new applications are being discovered almost daily.（分数：1.00）A.fromB.byC.inD.
45、through12.You want to tell me, and I have no objection _ it.（分数：1.00）A.to hearB.to hearingC.hearingD.having heard13.Whoever formulated the theory of the origin of the universe, it is just _ and needs proving.（分数：1.00）A.spontaneousB.hypotheticalC.intuitiveD.empirical14.The English weather defies forecast and hence
