1、专业八级分类模拟 387及答案解析(总分：170.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：12，分数：170.00)1.我一直以为大学校长是高瞻远瞩、指导学术与教育大方向的决策人，而不是管馒头稀饭的保姆，但这也暂且不提。这一类型的教育者的用心，毋庸置疑，当然是善意的。问题是，我们论“事”的时候，用心如何根本不重要，重要的是实际的后果，而教育的后果何其严重!在这种过度呵护的幼稚教育下成长的大学生，遇事时，除了“泪眼汪汪”之外又能做些什么呢? 教育者或许会说：这些学生如果进大学以前，就已经学好自治自律的话，我就不必要如此提之携之，喂之哺之；就是因为基础教育没教好，
2、所以我办大学的人不得不教。虽然是亡羊补牢，总比不教好。 （分数：12.50）_2.美国的传统节日，有不少是我这个东方人从未经历过，甚至闻所未闻的。 刚到美国，我去一所成人学校读英语。一脚跨进教室，就见一位碧眼女郎飞步迎来，献上一张心形卡片，上面赫然写着：“我喜欢你!”我不禁愕然。纵然“一见钟情”，也没有如此神速的!岂料又有一位金发少女接踵而至，也递上一张心形卡片，上面也写着：“我喜欢你!”真是艳福非浅。来者不拒呢?还是谢绝为妙?正在考虑时，幸得救星到了。我的英语教师，来自台湾的陈女士翩翩而至，朗声笑道：“收下吧，不管谁送你，你都收下。今天是情人节，美国人在这一天互赠心形卡片以示友谊。”啊，我如
3、释重负地笑了。（分数：12.50）_3.生活就像一杯红酒，热爱生活的人会从其中品出无穷无尽的美妙。将它握在手中仔细观察，它的暗红色中有血的感觉，那正是生命的痕迹。抿一口留在口中回味，它的甘甜中有一丝苦涩，如人生一般复杂迷离。喝一口下肚，余香沁人心脾，让人终身受益。红酒越陈越美味，生活越丰富越美好。当人生走向晚年，就如一瓶待开封的好酒，其色彩是沉静的，味道中充满慷慨与智慧。 （分数：12.50）_4.幸福似乎主要是一种内心快乐的状态。不过，它不是一般的快乐，而是非常强烈和深刻的快乐，以至于我们此时此刻会由衷地觉得活着是多么有意思，人生是多么美好。正是因为这样，幸福最直接的体验包含着我们对生命意义
4、的肯定评价。感到幸福，也就是感到自己生命的意义得到了实现。不管拥有这种体验的时间是多么短暂，这种体验却总是指向人整个一生的，所包含的是对生命意义的总体评价。 （分数：12.50）_5.我觉得读书好比串门儿“隐身”的串门儿。要参见钦佩的老师或拜谒有名的学者，不必事前打招呼求见，也不怕搅扰主人。翻开书面就闯进大门，翻过几页就升堂入室；而且可以经常去，时刻去，如果不得要领，还可以不辞而别，或者另找高明，和他对质。反正话不投机或言不入耳，不妨抽身退场，甚至砰一下推上大门即合了书面谁也不会嗔怪。这是书以外的世界里难得的自由! 文段摘选自杨绛散文读书苦乐（分数：20.00）_6.把亲情放在适当的位置上，双
5、方都不致失落。人到中年，亲情的互动，是阶段性的幸福，不要赋予它太严肃的意义，也不要把它看得无足轻重。上帝不允许孩子永远记住父母入骨的爱，那将使他们无法成长；也不允许父母永远记住自己对儿女所作的牺牲，那将使老人陷于期待回报的自怜。而且，事实上，孩子早已经用儿语、用拥抱、用一声“妈妈，我好爱你啊!”一声“爸爸，我要嫁一个像爸爸这样的好丈夫!”完全回报了!是的，完全回报了。 （分数：12.50）_7.春秋时期，楚文王垂涎息国国君夫人息妫的天生丽质，派兵灭了息国，霸占了息妫。他们一起生活了好多年，甚至还养了孩子，然而息夫人从来不愿开口跟楚文王说一句话。 在所谓的“强者”面前，弱者的权利被践踏，被侮辱，
6、被损害，但他们并没有屈服。虽然他们没有力量来抗争，但可以选择不说话。千百年后，我读到息夫人的故事，叹息不已。这位有着传奇身份的小女子，和楚王一起吃饭，一起睡觉，生下楚王的孩子，这期间该有多少年?一代大国楚王的富贵豪奢、威仪恩惠、眷恋宠爱，竟完全没能打动她，哪怕只是进入到她的眼里!所谓强者楚王，强在何端?何其失败!而数年决不开口说一句话，这样的女子，又弱在哪里? （分数：12.50）_8.有时候，买了一本书或者一张唱片回家，唱片听过一次之后，不怎么喜欢，于是将它长久地放在抽屉里。每个人总会有一两本忘记了的书或一两张没印象的唱片，时光流逝，偶然再会，才懊悔自己错过了一本好书，遗忘了一首好歌。也许，
7、那不是遗忘，而是时间不对。第一次听那张唱片的时候，它不能触动你的心灵，是因为那时的心境不同。那本书无法让你惊艳，只因为当时你还没有那种领悟。 （分数：10.00）_9.谁能否认海的伟大呢?我爱海，并不仅仅因为她的颜色美丽，和藏在海底那有趣的玩意儿，而是爱她的胸襟广阔，化污秽为清洁。她容纳无数的细流，尽管它们的颜色有黑的也有黄的，一旦流到了海的怀抱，便立刻变成碧绿的了。碧绿是代表和平，代表一种静美。一个人，哪怕他的脾气犹如虎狼那么凶暴，我相信如果长住在海滨，一定会变得和羔羊一般驯良；同时，那些心怀狭隘的人，如果常与海做朋友，我相信他也会改变成豪爽、痛快的性格。 （分数：12.50）_10.我怀想
8、着故乡的雷声和雨声。那隆隆的有力的搏击，从山谷返响到山谷，仿佛春之芽就从冻土里震动，惊醒，而怒茁出来。细草样柔的雨声又以温存之手抚摩它，使它簇生油绿的枝叶而开出红色的花。这些怀想如乡愁一样萦绕得使我忧郁了。我心里的气候也和这北方大陆一样缺少雨量，一滴温柔的泪在我枯涩的眼里，如迟疑在这阴沉的天空里的雨点，久不落下。 （分数：12.50）_11.把快乐分肉体的和精神的，这是最糊涂的分析。一切快乐的享受都是精神的，尽管快乐的原因是肉体上的物质刺激。洗一个澡，看一朵花，吃一顿饭，假使你觉得快活，并非全因为澡洗得干净，花开得好，或者菜合你口味，主要因为轻松的灵魂可以专注肉体的感觉。要是你精神不痛快，你的
9、灵魂就仿佛害病的眼怕见阳光，暴露的伤口怕接触空气，虽然空气和阳光都是好东西。 文段摘选自钱钟书散文论快乐（分数：20.00）_12.生命没有寄托的人，青年时代和“儿时”对他格外宝贵。这种浪漫谛克的回忆其实并不是发见了“儿时”的真正了不得，而是感觉到“中年”以后的衰退。本来，生命只有一次，对于谁都是宝贵的。但是，假使他的生命溶化在大众的里面，假使他天天在为这个世界干些什么，那末，他总在生长。虽然衰老病死仍旧是逃避不了，然而他的事业大众的事业是不死的，他会领略到“永久的青年”。 文段摘选自瞿秋白散文“儿时”课外学习（分数：20.00）_专业八级分类模拟 387答案解析(总分：170.00，做题时间
10、：90 分钟)一、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：12，分数：170.00)1.我一直以为大学校长是高瞻远瞩、指导学术与教育大方向的决策人，而不是管馒头稀饭的保姆，但这也暂且不提。这一类型的教育者的用心，毋庸置疑，当然是善意的。问题是，我们论“事”的时候，用心如何根本不重要，重要的是实际的后果，而教育的后果何其严重!在这种过度呵护的幼稚教育下成长的大学生，遇事时，除了“泪眼汪汪”之外又能做些什么呢? 教育者或许会说：这些学生如果进大学以前，就已经学好自治自律的话，我就不必要如此提之携之，喂之哺之；就是因为基础教育没教好，所以我办大学的人不得不教。虽然是亡羊补牢，总比不教好。 （分数：
11、12.50）_正确答案：()解析：Now I have always considered university presidents to be visionary policymakers who set the course of academic research and education rather than mere nannies in charge of feeding steamed bread and porridge to infants. But let“s put this aside for the moment. There is no doubt, of c
12、ourse, that this type of educator has very good intentions. The problem is, when we pass judgment on something, what matters is not intentions but the actual consequences. And how serious the consequences of education are! Brought up in an educational system that pampers them like babies, what can y
13、ou expect university students to do except “shed tears“ when faced with an actual hardship or problem?2.美国的传统节日，有不少是我这个东方人从未经历过，甚至闻所未闻的。 刚到美国，我去一所成人学校读英语。一脚跨进教室，就见一位碧眼女郎飞步迎来，献上一张心形卡片，上面赫然写着：“我喜欢你!”我不禁愕然。纵然“一见钟情”，也没有如此神速的!岂料又有一位金发少女接踵而至，也递上一张心形卡片，上面也写着：“我喜欢你!”真是艳福非浅。来者不拒呢?还是谢绝为妙?正在考虑时，幸得救星到了。我的英语教师，来
14、自台湾的陈女士翩翩而至，朗声笑道：“收下吧，不管谁送你，你都收下。今天是情人节，美国人在这一天互赠心形卡片以示友谊。”啊，我如释重负地笑了。（分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：Upon the arrival in the United States, I go to an adult school to learn English. The moment I stride into the classroom, I see a blue-eyed girl flying the step to welcome and present a heart-shaped card, impre
15、ssively above reads: “I like you!“ I cannot help getting stunned. Even in the case of “love at first sight“, there is also no thus amazingly fast-growing love! However, there is another blond girl arriving in close succession and handing a heart-shaped card, above which is also written: “I like you!
16、“ What a great fortune in love affairs! Accept any offer or decline? Just as I am considering, my savior turns up fortunately. Ms. Chen, my English teacher from Taiwan, arrives gracefully, laughs and says in a clear voice, “Receive and ignore who sends you, just receive. Today is Valentine“s Day, th
17、e Americans present a heart-shaped card to each other to show friendship.“ Oh! I smile with a sigh of relief.3.生活就像一杯红酒，热爱生活的人会从其中品出无穷无尽的美妙。将它握在手中仔细观察，它的暗红色中有血的感觉，那正是生命的痕迹。抿一口留在口中回味，它的甘甜中有一丝苦涩，如人生一般复杂迷离。喝一口下肚，余香沁人心脾，让人终身受益。红酒越陈越美味，生活越丰富越美好。当人生走向晚年，就如一瓶待开封的好酒，其色彩是沉静的，味道中充满慷慨与智慧。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：
18、Life is like a glass of wine, from which life“s passionate lovers will discover inexhaustible delights. If one holds the glass in his hand and inspects the wine carefully, he can find that the wine“s dark red color is reminiscent of the blood, which is the sign of life. If one takes a sip of the win
19、e, its bittersweet flavor will persist in his mouth, calling for memories of life“s intricacies. Once the sip is swallowed, its lingering fragrance will gladden the heart and refresh the mind, leaving a person lifelong benefit. There is a remarkable resemblance between life and wine: The taste becom
20、es more delicious as the wine mellows, just as life gets better as it is more enriched. When one approaches his old age, his life is just like a bottle of wine to be savored. Its color is restrained and self-possessed, while its taste brims with generosity and wisdom.4.幸福似乎主要是一种内心快乐的状态。不过，它不是一般的快乐，而
21、是非常强烈和深刻的快乐，以至于我们此时此刻会由衷地觉得活着是多么有意思，人生是多么美好。正是因为这样，幸福最直接的体验包含着我们对生命意义的肯定评价。感到幸福，也就是感到自己生命的意义得到了实现。不管拥有这种体验的时间是多么短暂，这种体验却总是指向人整个一生的，所包含的是对生命意义的总体评价。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：Happiness seems to be a state of inner contentment, which is more than the joy we regularly obtain. It is such an intense and profo
22、und pleasure that anytime we may be occupied by the feeling of leading quite a meaningful and satisfying life. It is owing to no other than this fact that the direct experience of happiness embraces our positive evaluation on the meaning of life. In other words, we may have achieved the value of our
23、 lives while we feel happy. This experience of happiness, no matter how brief it is, embodies the value of life as a whole, thus denoting a life-long period.5.我觉得读书好比串门儿“隐身”的串门儿。要参见钦佩的老师或拜谒有名的学者，不必事前打招呼求见，也不怕搅扰主人。翻开书面就闯进大门，翻过几页就升堂入室；而且可以经常去，时刻去，如果不得要领，还可以不辞而别，或者另找高明，和他对质。反正话不投机或言不入耳，不妨抽身退场，甚至砰一下推上大门
24、即合了书面谁也不会嗔怪。这是书以外的世界里难得的自由! 文段摘选自杨绛散文读书苦乐（分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：In my opinion, reading books is like visiting people, yet invisibly. When we are to visit a teacher we admire or a famous scholar, we do not have to make an appointment or worry about disturbing the host. We just need to open the book cov
25、er and enter the front door. After turning a few pages, we will come through the hall into the inner chamber and discuss profound questions with the host. Moreover, we can visit the host frequently, at any time. If we cannot get his/her main points, we can just leave without notice. Or, we can find
26、another brilliant scholar to challenge the host. Anyhow, if we cannot agree with the host or what he/she says is disagreeable to our ears, we might as well withdraw from his/her house, or we can even slam the door, that is, close the book. Nobody will blame or rebuke us. This is the precious liberty
27、 that is difficult to obtain except in the world of books.6.把亲情放在适当的位置上，双方都不致失落。人到中年，亲情的互动，是阶段性的幸福，不要赋予它太严肃的意义，也不要把它看得无足轻重。上帝不允许孩子永远记住父母入骨的爱，那将使他们无法成长；也不允许父母永远记住自己对儿女所作的牺牲，那将使老人陷于期待回报的自怜。而且，事实上，孩子早已经用儿语、用拥抱、用一声“妈妈，我好爱你啊!”一声“爸爸，我要嫁一个像爸爸这样的好丈夫!”完全回报了!是的，完全回报了。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：Properly handled, pa
28、rent-child relationship will leave neither of them sense of loss. It is periodical happiness to have interaction with our children when stepping into middle ages. However, we should not attach too serious significance to it, nor should we consider it unimportant at all. God does not allow our childr
29、en to remember our selfless deep love for all their life, for which would hinder their growth, nor does he allow us to remember our sacrifice for them either, for which would entrap us into the miserable situation of expecting rewards. And in fact, what we have given to our children has been all pai
30、d back by them in their childhood: They gave you a big hug and told you with their baby-talk that “I love you so much, Mummy!“ and “Daddy, I gonna marry a good man like you!“ All of these are their love in return.7.春秋时期，楚文王垂涎息国国君夫人息妫的天生丽质，派兵灭了息国，霸占了息妫。他们一起生活了好多年，甚至还养了孩子，然而息夫人从来不愿开口跟楚文王说一句话。 在所谓的“强者”
31、面前，弱者的权利被践踏，被侮辱，被损害，但他们并没有屈服。虽然他们没有力量来抗争，但可以选择不说话。千百年后，我读到息夫人的故事，叹息不已。这位有着传奇身份的小女子，和楚王一起吃饭，一起睡觉，生下楚王的孩子，这期间该有多少年?一代大国楚王的富贵豪奢、威仪恩惠、眷恋宠爱，竟完全没能打动她，哪怕只是进入到她的眼里!所谓强者楚王，强在何端?何其失败!而数年决不开口说一句话，这样的女子，又弱在哪里? （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：Confronted with the so-called “the mighty“, the weak can be trampled, insulted an
32、d damaged; nevertheless, not are they defeated. Despite their inability to revolt, they could choose to keep silence. Now it has been thousands of years from the age Mrs. Xi lived in, but I“m still impressed when reading her story. How many years did this legendary little lady accompany Emperor Chu
33、by dining and sleeping with him and even giving birth to his baby? All the preferences like wealth, social position, power, favor and affection offered by the mighty Emperor Chu should never have touched her, not even have drawn any attention from her. Faced with a lady like Mrs. Xi, where did all h
34、is mighty power go? What a great failure it was for this mighty emperor! Not having spoken even one word, could such a lady be thought to be weak?8.有时候，买了一本书或者一张唱片回家，唱片听过一次之后，不怎么喜欢，于是将它长久地放在抽屉里。每个人总会有一两本忘记了的书或一两张没印象的唱片，时光流逝，偶然再会，才懊悔自己错过了一本好书，遗忘了一首好歌。也许，那不是遗忘，而是时间不对。第一次听那张唱片的时候，它不能触动你的心灵，是因为那时的心境不同。那
35、本书无法让你惊艳，只因为当时你还没有那种领悟。 （分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：Sometimes a book or a piece of record that you bought home was read or listened to just for once, and was put into a drawer for a long time as you didn“t like it at that time. Everyone is definitely to have a book or a piece of record that has been forgot
36、ten. As time goes by, when you happen to see it again, you start to regret for missing such a good book or a piece of beautiful song. Perhaps, it is not that you have forgotten it, but that you met it at the wrong time. The record couldn“t touch your inner heart when you listened to it for the first
37、 time, because your state of mood at that moment is totally different from nowadays. Similarly, the book that you have forgotten couldn“t arouse your interest at first sight, just because you couldn“t comprehend it at that time.9.谁能否认海的伟大呢?我爱海，并不仅仅因为她的颜色美丽，和藏在海底那有趣的玩意儿，而是爱她的胸襟广阔，化污秽为清洁。她容纳无数的细流，尽管它们
38、的颜色有黑的也有黄的，一旦流到了海的怀抱，便立刻变成碧绿的了。碧绿是代表和平，代表一种静美。一个人，哪怕他的脾气犹如虎狼那么凶暴，我相信如果长住在海滨，一定会变得和羔羊一般驯良；同时，那些心怀狭隘的人，如果常与海做朋友，我相信他也会改变成豪爽、痛快的性格。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：There is no denying of the mightiness of the sea. I love her not only because she has the beautiful hues and many intriguing objects hidden deep under
39、neath her, but also because she is broad and liberal enough to turn the foul into the pure. The numerous small rivers that she accommodates may be of a black or yellow color, but once they flow into her bosom, they instantly take on the green color signifying peace and tranquility. A person with a t
40、errifying hot temper will become, I believe, as meek as a lamb after a long stay by the seashore. Likewise, I believe a narrow-minded person will become tolerant and open-hearted if he often keeps company with the sea.10.我怀想着故乡的雷声和雨声。那隆隆的有力的搏击，从山谷返响到山谷，仿佛春之芽就从冻土里震动，惊醒，而怒茁出来。细草样柔的雨声又以温存之手抚摩它，使它簇生油绿的枝
41、叶而开出红色的花。这些怀想如乡愁一样萦绕得使我忧郁了。我心里的气候也和这北方大陆一样缺少雨量，一滴温柔的泪在我枯涩的眼里，如迟疑在这阴沉的天空里的雨点，久不落下。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：I can never forget the thunderstorm we often had in my hometown. Over there, whenever the rumble of thunder reverberated across the valley, the buds of spring would seem to sprout freely after bein
42、g disturbed and roused up from their slumber in the frozen soil. Then tenderly stroked by the soft hands of fine rain, they would put forth bright green leaves and pink flowers. It makes me nostalgic and melancholy to think about old times and my mind is as depressed as the vast expanse of North Chi
43、na is thirsty. A tear stands in my dull eye and, like the rain lingering in the murky sky, is slow to roll down.11.把快乐分肉体的和精神的，这是最糊涂的分析。一切快乐的享受都是精神的，尽管快乐的原因是肉体上的物质刺激。洗一个澡，看一朵花，吃一顿饭，假使你觉得快活，并非全因为澡洗得干净，花开得好，或者菜合你口味，主要因为轻松的灵魂可以专注肉体的感觉。要是你精神不痛快，你的灵魂就仿佛害病的眼怕见阳光，暴露的伤口怕接触空气，虽然空气和阳光都是好东西。 文段摘选自钱钟书散文论快乐（分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：It is the
