1、专业八级分类模拟 381及答案解析(总分：149.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：11，分数：132.50)1.在得病以前，我受父母宠爱，在家中横行霸道，一旦隔离，拘禁在花园山坡上一幢小房子里，顿感被打入冷宫，十分郁郁不得志起来。一个春天的傍晚，园中百花怒放，父母在园中设宴，霎时宾客云集，笑语四溢。我在山坡的小屋里，悄悄掀起窗帘，窥见园中大千世界，一片喧闹。自己的哥姐，堂表弟兄，也穿插其间，个个喜气洋洋。一霎时，一阵被人摒弃，为世所遗忘的悲愤兜上心头，禁不住痛哭起来。 （分数：12.50）_2.小时候我害怕狗。记得有一回在新年里，我到二伯父家去玩。在他
2、那个花园内，一条大黑狗追赶我，跑过几块花圃。后来我上了洋楼，才躲过这一场灾难，没有让狗嘴咬坏我的腿。以后见着狗，我总是逃，它也总是追，而且屡屡望着我的影子狺狺狂吠。我愈怕，狗愈凶。怕狗成了我的一种病。我渐渐地长大起来。有一天不知道因为什么，我忽然觉得怕狗是很可耻的事情。看见狗我便站住，不再逃避。我站住，狗也就站住。它望着我狂吠，它张大嘴，它做出要扑过来的样子。但是它并不朝着我前进一步。 （分数：12.50）_3.我又来到了这里，在一条寂静无人的山谷里独坐，看一只鸟落在水牛背上，举目四顾，看溪水在幽暗的斜树下潜涌而出，又在一片广阔的卵石滩上四分五裂，抖落出闪闪的光斑。 山里的色彩丰富而细腻，光是
3、树绿，就有老树的里绿，又新枝的翠绿和碧绿，相间相叠，远非一个绿字了得。再细看的话，绿中其实有黄，有蓝，有灰，有红，有黑，有透明。 （分数：10.00）_4.我的生命大概不会是久长的罢。然而在那短促的过去的回顾中却有一盏明灯，照彻了我的灵魂的黑暗，使我的生存有一点光彩，这明灯就是友情。我应该感谢它，因为靠了它我才能够活到现在；而且把旧家庭所给我的阴影扫除掉的也正是它。 世间有不少的人为了家庭弃绝朋友，至少也会在家庭和朋友之间划一个界限，把家庭看得比朋友重过许多倍。这似乎是很自然的事情。 （分数：12.50）_5.燕子去了，有再来的时候；杨柳枯了，有再青的时候；桃花谢了，有再开的时候。但是，聪明的
4、，你告诉我，我们的日子为什么一去不复返呢?是有人偷了他们罢：那是谁?又藏在何处呢?是他们自己逃走了罢：现在又到了哪里呢? 我不知道他们给了我多少日子；但我的手确乎是渐渐空虚了。在默默里算着，八千多日子已经从我手中溜去；像针尖上一滴水滴在大海里，我的日子滴在时间的流里，没有声音，也没有影子。我不禁头涔涔而泪潸潸了。 （分数：15.00）_6.母亲是个“好劳动”。从我能记忆时起，总是天不亮就起床。全家二十口人，妇女们轮班煮饭，轮到就煮一年。母亲把饭煮了，还要种田，种菜，喂猪，养蚕，纺棉花。因为她身材高大结实，还能挑水挑粪。 母亲这样地整日劳碌着。我到四五岁时就很自然地在旁边帮她的忙，到八九岁时就不
5、单能挑能背，还会种地了。记得那时我从私塾回家，常见母亲在灶上汗流满面地烧饭，我就悄悄把书一放，挑水或放牛去了。有的季节里，我上午读书，下午种地；一到农忙便整日在地里跟着母亲劳动。这个时期母亲教给我许多生产知识。 佃农家庭的生活自然是很苦的。可是由于母亲的聪明能干，也勉强过得下去。我们用桐子榨油来点灯，吃的是豌豆饭、菜花、红薯饭、杂粮饭，把菜籽榨出的油放在饭里做调料，这种地主富人家看也不看的饭食，母亲却能做得使一家吃起来有滋味。赶上丰年，才能缝上一些新衣服，衣服也是自己生产出来的。母亲亲手纺出线，请人织成布，染了颜色，我们叫做“家织布”，有铜钱那样厚。一套衣服老大穿过了，老二老三接下来穿还穿不烂
6、。 （分数：12.50）_7.泊珍到偏远小镇的育幼院把生在那里养到 1岁的孩子接回来。但泊珍看他第一眼，仿似一声雷劈头而来。令她晕头胀脑，这 1岁的孩子脸型长得如此熟悉，她心里的第一道声音是，不能带回去! 痛苦纠聚心中，眉心发烫发热，胸口郁闷难展，胃里一股气冲喉而上。院长说这孩子发育迟缓时，她更是心头无绪。她在孩子所待的房里来回踱步，这房里还有其他小孩。整个房间只有一扇窗，窗外树影婆娑。就让孩子留下来吧，这里有善心的神父和修女，这里将来会扩充为有医疗作用的看护中心，这是留住孩子最好的地方。这孩子是她的秘密，她将秘密留在这树木掩映的建筑里。 她将秘密留在心头。 （分数：12.50）_8.于是，伯
7、父家盖房，想以它垒山墙，但苦于它极不规则，没棱角儿，也没平面儿；用錾破开吧，又懒得花那么大气力，因为河滩并不甚远，随便去掮一块回来，哪一块也比它强。房盖起来，压铺台阶，伯父也没有看上它。有一年，来了一个石匠，为我家洗一台石磨，奶奶又说：用这块丑石吧，省得从远处搬动。石匠看了看，摇着头，嫌它石质太细，也不采用。 它不像汉白玉那样的细腻，可以凿下刻字雕花，也不像大青石那样的光滑，可以供来浣纱捶布；它静静地卧在那里，院边的槐荫没有庇覆它，花儿也不再在它身边生长。荒草便繁衍出来，枝蔓上下，慢慢地，竞锈上了绿苔、黑斑。我们这些做孩子的，也讨厌起它来，曾合伙要搬走它，但力气又不足；虽时时咒骂它，嫌弃它，也
8、无可奈何，只好任它留在那里去了。 （分数：12.50）_9.古人的茶道、围棋、抚琴，都以安静功课为根柢，传递出一种深长的静思意味。直到现在，如果能遇到一个自然深入的老者，看他品茶下棋，或者听他弹琴，会发现流露在外边的表演招式几乎没有，而给人流畅舒服的感觉，十分熨帖。这种生活举止甚是雅致，同时又很朴素，一点做作都没有。就连武术也是如此，凌厉的肢体动作都是配合呼吸，在沉静的气息间隙里有节奏地展开，如果在这些动静结合上稍有紊乱，也就全糟了。 （分数：10.00）_10.在那著名的古庙里，站立着一尊高大的塑像，人站在他的旁边，伸直了手还摸不到他的膝盖。很多年以来，他都使看见的人不由自主地肃然起敬，感到
9、自己的渺小，卑微，因而渴望能得到他的拯救。 这尊塑像站了几百年了，他觉得这是一种苦役。对于热望从他得到援助的芸芸众生，明知是无能为力的，因此他由于羞愧而厌烦，最后终于向那些膜拜者说话了： “众生啊，你们做的是多么可笑的事!你们以自己的模型创造了我，把我加以扩大，想从我身上发生一种威力，借以镇压你们不安定的精神。而我却害怕你们。 我敢相信：你们之所以要创造我，完全是因为你们缺乏自信请看吧，我比之你们能多些什么呢?而我却没有你们自己所具备的。” （分数：10.00）_11.当今世界正处在深刻变革与调整之中。多极化和全球化继续深入发展，国与国之间互相联系日益紧密，利益交融，休戚与共。求和平、谋发展、
10、促合作仍是这个时代不可阻挡的潮流。然而，我们也应看到，世界仍然不安宁，局部冲突和热点问题此起彼伏；全球经济失衡加剧，南北差距持续扩大；气候变化、能源和资源等问题十分突出。应对挑战，维护和平，促进发展已成为国际社会面临的紧迫而艰巨的任务。 （分数：12.50）_二、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：16.50)12.题目要求：For various reasons, some college students have to pay for their tuition by student loans. Do you think it“s a good way to support y
11、our college life? Read the excerpt carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should: 1. summarize briefly the author“s opinion about student loans; 2. give your comment. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Fail
12、ure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Student loans are one of the top ways that students pay for college. It has become a fact of life in the American higher education system, but most borrowers don“t understand the risks. Student loans can be a great way to fund a hig
13、her education, but they are also one of the worst types of debt for borrowers. If you“re planning to borrow for college (or planning to help your students borrow for college), you need to really understand these key fundamentals of student loan debt, and run the calculation below. This will help you
14、 make sure that student loans are good debt for you, and don“t spiral into a financial nightmare for you. When Student Loans Are Good Debt Student loans are good debt when they help you improve your financial future. Remember, education is an investment, and you want to make sure that you“re getting
15、 a solid return on your investment. If going to college helps you earn more, it is usually a good debt. On average, getting a college degree will see your initial earnings jump at least 25% compared to high school graduates. The gap from high school to college graduate earnings is obvious. But it go
16、es beyond that: it“s not just going to college that can boost earnings, but it“s also about choosing an appropriate degree. According to a recent survey by the National Association of Colleges and Employers, engineers have the highest starting salary among college graduates, earning on average $62,0
17、62 in their first year. In contrast, humanities and social science majors have the lowest starting salary, just $37,791. That“s almost a $25,000 difference between starting salaries, and it starts to paint the picture of where student loans stop being good debt. If you“re going to take out student l
18、oans, the first goal should be to maximize the return on your investment. That means getting the highest salary possible for the lowest amount of student loan debt. How Student Loans Become Bad Debt Failing to keep this simple equation in mind is how student loans quickly become bad debt. Remember,
19、a student loan is a mortgage on your future earnings. When you buy a house, the collateral for the loan is the house. When you buy a car, the collateral for the loan is the car. If you don“t repay these loans, the lender simply takes the house or the car. But when you borrow with student loans, the
20、collateral is your future earnings. If you don“t repay your student loans, the government will take your future earnings. You may have seen the stories of borrowers who“ve had their tax refunds taken to pay their student loans, or even had their social security checks taken to repay their student lo
21、ans. The bottom line is, if you don“t repay your student loan debt, the government will take your earnings and repay the debt for you. The only way to prevent this situation is to avoid taking on too many student loans from the start. If the starting salary isn“t going to be high enough, it“s simply
22、 not worth pursuing the degree to go into debt. While that may hurt when you“re 18, it will save you from decades of financial pain later in life. （分数：16.50）_专业八级分类模拟 381答案解析(总分：149.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：11，分数：132.50)1.在得病以前，我受父母宠爱，在家中横行霸道，一旦隔离，拘禁在花园山坡上一幢小房子里，顿感被打入冷宫，十分郁郁不得志起来。一个春天的傍晚
23、，园中百花怒放，父母在园中设宴，霎时宾客云集，笑语四溢。我在山坡的小屋里，悄悄掀起窗帘，窥见园中大千世界，一片喧闹。自己的哥姐，堂表弟兄，也穿插其间，个个喜气洋洋。一霎时，一阵被人摒弃，为世所遗忘的悲愤兜上心头，禁不住痛哭起来。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：Before I fell ill, I had been a bully under our roofs owing to my doting parents. Once segregated and confined in a small house on the hillside of the garden, I fel
24、t like being deposed into a cold palace, and I began to taste the bitterness of depression and frustration immediately. One spring evening, my parents held a banquet in the garden where all sorts of flowers were in full bloom. Instantly, a crowd of guests gathered together and their laughter was hea
25、rd all over there. Without being noticed, I lifted the curtain in my small room, only to spy the bustle of a kaleidoscopic world down in the garden, and my elder sisters, brothers and my cousins were shuttling among the guests, each being full of joy. In no time, I was thrown into a feeling of sorro
26、wful anger at being forgotten and abandoned by the rest of the world and could not help crying my heart out.2.小时候我害怕狗。记得有一回在新年里，我到二伯父家去玩。在他那个花园内，一条大黑狗追赶我，跑过几块花圃。后来我上了洋楼，才躲过这一场灾难，没有让狗嘴咬坏我的腿。以后见着狗，我总是逃，它也总是追，而且屡屡望着我的影子狺狺狂吠。我愈怕，狗愈凶。怕狗成了我的一种病。我渐渐地长大起来。有一天不知道因为什么，我忽然觉得怕狗是很可耻的事情。看见狗我便站住，不再逃避。我站住，狗也就站住。它望着
27、我狂吠，它张大嘴，它做出要扑过来的样子。但是它并不朝着我前进一步。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：From then on, I always ran away once seeing a dog. It would always run after me and bark furiously at the sight of my shadow. And the more scared I was, the fiercer it became. I developed a canine phobia. As I was growing up, one day it suddenly
28、 dawned on me somehow that it was shameful to be afraid of a dog. Hence, instead of shying away in fear, I stood confronting it. I stood firm and so did it. It yapped with its mouth wide open as if it were about to pounce on me, while it never moved a single step towards me.3.我又来到了这里，在一条寂静无人的山谷里独坐，看
29、一只鸟落在水牛背上，举目四顾，看溪水在幽暗的斜树下潜涌而出，又在一片广阔的卵石滩上四分五裂，抖落出闪闪的光斑。 山里的色彩丰富而细腻，光是树绿，就有老树的里绿，又新枝的翠绿和碧绿，相间相叠，远非一个绿字了得。再细看的话，绿中其实有黄，有蓝，有灰，有红，有黑，有透明。 （分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：I came here again. Sitting alone in a secluded and quiet valley, I saw a bird resting on the back of a buffalo. I looked around and found that st
30、ream water was gushing out under the dark shadow of leaning trees, and then separated into pieces on a vast pebble beach, sparkling by the reflection of sunlight. The mountain is rich in delicate colors, for example, just the green of a tree can be divided into three: the deep green of old leaves, t
31、he yellow green and jade green of new branches. These three kinds of green can be found in a tree, so merely a word of green is far from describing all. Looking carefully, I can find the color of yellow, blue, grey, red, black, and even transparency mixing in the green.4.我的生命大概不会是久长的罢。然而在那短促的过去的回顾中却
32、有一盏明灯，照彻了我的灵魂的黑暗，使我的生存有一点光彩，这明灯就是友情。我应该感谢它，因为靠了它我才能够活到现在；而且把旧家庭所给我的阴影扫除掉的也正是它。 世间有不少的人为了家庭弃绝朋友，至少也会在家庭和朋友之间划一个界限，把家庭看得比朋友重过许多倍。这似乎是很自然的事情。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：My life probably won“t last long. However, looking back on my brief past, I find there is a beacon illuminating the darkness of my soul and
33、giving a little light into my life. This beacon is friendship. With friendship, I can be alive till now, and it is friendship that clears away the shadow cast on me by my old family, so I should be grateful to it. There are many people in the world who abandon their friends for family, or at least d
34、raw a line between them, considering the latter to be many times more important than the former. It seems to be a natural thing.5.燕子去了，有再来的时候；杨柳枯了，有再青的时候；桃花谢了，有再开的时候。但是，聪明的，你告诉我，我们的日子为什么一去不复返呢?是有人偷了他们罢：那是谁?又藏在何处呢?是他们自己逃走了罢：现在又到了哪里呢? 我不知道他们给了我多少日子；但我的手确乎是渐渐空虚了。在默默里算着，八千多日子已经从我手中溜去；像针尖上一滴水滴在大海里，我的日子滴在
35、时间的流里，没有声音，也没有影子。我不禁头涔涔而泪潸潸了。 （分数：15.00）_正确答案：()解析：Swallows may have gone, but they will return; willows may have wilted, but they will regreen; peach blossoms may have fallen, but they will rebloom. Now you the wise, tell me, why should our days leave us, never to return? If someone had stolen them
36、, who could it be? Where could he hide them? If they had made the escape themselves, then where could they stay at the moment? I don“t know how many days I have been given to spend, but I do feel my hands are getting empty. Taking stock silently, I find that more than eight thousand days have alread
37、y slid away from me. Like a drop of water from the point of a needle disappearing into the ocean, my days are dripping into the stream of time, soundless, traceless. Already sweat is trickling down on my forehead, and tears welling up in my eyes.6.母亲是个“好劳动”。从我能记忆时起，总是天不亮就起床。全家二十口人，妇女们轮班煮饭，轮到就煮一年。母亲把
38、饭煮了，还要种田，种菜，喂猪，养蚕，纺棉花。因为她身材高大结实，还能挑水挑粪。 母亲这样地整日劳碌着。我到四五岁时就很自然地在旁边帮她的忙，到八九岁时就不单能挑能背，还会种地了。记得那时我从私塾回家，常见母亲在灶上汗流满面地烧饭，我就悄悄把书一放，挑水或放牛去了。有的季节里，我上午读书，下午种地；一到农忙便整日在地里跟着母亲劳动。这个时期母亲教给我许多生产知识。 佃农家庭的生活自然是很苦的。可是由于母亲的聪明能干，也勉强过得下去。我们用桐子榨油来点灯，吃的是豌豆饭、菜花、红薯饭、杂粮饭，把菜籽榨出的油放在饭里做调料，这种地主富人家看也不看的饭食，母亲却能做得使一家吃起来有滋味。赶上丰年，才能缝
39、上一些新衣服，衣服也是自己生产出来的。母亲亲手纺出线，请人织成布，染了颜色，我们叫做“家织布”，有铜钱那样厚。一套衣服老大穿过了，老二老三接下来穿还穿不烂。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：Mother toiled all day long at doing these things, so it was natural for me to help her alongside when I was four or five years old, and then at the age of eight or nine, I could not only carry loads o
40、n a shoulder pole or on the back, but also farm the land. I remember at that time whenever I came home from school, mother was always cooking in the kitchen soaked with sweat, and I would slip my books down to carry water or graze the cattle. In some seasons I would study in the morning and do farm
41、work in the afternoon, while in the busy season I would spend months working along with mother in the field. During this period, mother taught me a lot about farming.7.泊珍到偏远小镇的育幼院把生在那里养到 1岁的孩子接回来。但泊珍看他第一眼，仿似一声雷劈头而来。令她晕头胀脑，这 1岁的孩子脸型长得如此熟悉，她心里的第一道声音是，不能带回去! 痛苦纠聚心中，眉心发烫发热，胸口郁闷难展，胃里一股气冲喉而上。院长说这孩子发育迟缓时，她
42、更是心头无绪。她在孩子所待的房里来回踱步，这房里还有其他小孩。整个房间只有一扇窗，窗外树影婆娑。就让孩子留下来吧，这里有善心的神父和修女，这里将来会扩充为有医疗作用的看护中心，这是留住孩子最好的地方。这孩子是她的秘密，她将秘密留在这树木掩映的建筑里。 她将秘密留在心头。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：She was suffocated with pain and depression gathering in her heart and chest, a burning fever mounting between the eyebrows and a gush of agony
43、 overflowing from the stomach to the throat. And she was totally blank in her mind when the dean told her that the child suffered from growth retardation. She paced back and forth in the room where her child stayed with other little pals. Only one window is there in this room, and the shadows of tre
44、es were whirling outside. “Just leave him here,“ she told herself, “it is the best shelter for him, not only because of those kind priests and nuns, but also its possibility of developing into a protectory with medical care.“ She kept the child as her secret, the one she kept in the building shadowed by the trees.8.于是，伯父家盖房，想以它垒山墙，但苦于它极不规则，没棱角儿，也没平面儿；用錾破开吧，又懒得花那么大气力，因为河滩并不甚远，随便去掮一块回来，哪一块也比它强。房盖
