1、专业八级-1007 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Aspects That May Facilitate Reading. Determining your purposeA. Reading for (1) :like reading the latest Harry Potty NovelB. Reading for information:like reading in a(n) (2) of the library. Prior knowl
2、edgeA. An initial key in helping you (3) -what the article will be about-whether it will interest you-whether it is familiar to youB. A help for the reader to-find some material easy to understand-build his or her (4) of the new text. InterestA. providing you with an extra (5) for readingB. making y
3、ou care more about what the author has to say. (6) your progress (reading with a pencil)A. asking questions on headlines and floesB. noting words you dont understandC. (7) ideas you like. Summarizing the main pointsA. listing the (8) of each paragraphB. lumping together paragraphs with similar ideas
4、C. putting key ideas into your own wordsD. (9) the common thoughts or thread. Mapping out the essayA. creating a visual representation of the essayB. having a picture of something in your mind in various shapes e. g., lists, diagrams, (10) （分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填
5、空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、SECTION B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about Miss Chart?A. She is older than most undergraduate students.B. She majors in French and minors in Marketing.C. She has work experience before entering the university.D. She succeeds in shortening t
6、he academic years.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following is TRUE about Miss Charts language skills?A. She develops virtually native level of Mandarin.B. Her French is obviously better than English.C. She speak French on many occasions.D. Her languages are useless at critical moments.（分数：1.00）A.
7、B.C.D.(3).According to Miss. Chan, a Marketing Officer Trainee should do all the following EXCEPTA. be supervised by a Marketing Office at first.B. assume many duties shortly after employed.C. keep records and carry out plans.D. show more initiative as time goes by.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).As implied by
8、 the interviewer, the remarks by Miss Chans referee possibly mean thatA. Miss Chan was once dismissed by the employer.B. Miss Chart was not on good terms with her co-workers.C. Miss Chan once quitted after giving a specific reason.D. Miss Chart had a fierce quarrel with one of her employers.（分数：1.00
9、）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following is NOT the prospect for the position?A. Receiving a competitive paycheck.B. Chance to develop a specialism.C. Privilege m skip the probationary period.D. Six months further training after probation.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、SECTION C(总题数：3，分数：5.00)Questions 7 and 8 are b
10、ased on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.（分数：2.00）(1).Which of the following is TRUE of NICEs latest advice on pregnant womens drinking?A. Its in contradiction to government advice.B. Its sufficiently support
11、ed by evidence.C. Its stricter than previous guidance.D. It advocates small daily amount of alcohol.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the news, peer support schemes are aimed atA. encouraging new parents to breastfeed their babies.B. limiting alcohol consumption by pregnant women.C. imposing fines o
12、n expectant mothers who drink.D. providing solace to mothers addicted to alcohol.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 9 and 10 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.（分数：2.00）(1).What might happen in the acciden
13、t on Monday?A. An Egyptian was probably killed by the warning shots.B. Three boats all received two sets of warning shots.C. All the small boats stopped immediately at the warning.D. No one died on one of the Egyptian small boats.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The Egyptian boat continued to approach the Ameri
14、can ship probably becauseA. the Egyptians thought it was OK to approach military vessels.B. the ship was a civilian vessel and caused misunderstanding.C. the Egyptians did not understand the words of warning.D. no warning flare was fired by the U.S. navy on the ship.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.1.Question 6 is
15、based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.Now listen to the news.What is the main idea of the news item?A. Airlines plan to develop new operating procedures.B. The hardware installed in aircraft has been approved.C. UK Airlines will
16、 step up the training of cabin crew.D. The use of mobiles will soon be allowed on aircraft.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、TEXT A(总题数：1，分数：6.00)On July 7th, I was traveling in London. I was having breakfast at a hotel very near Liverpool Street Station when the first explosion
17、was detonated. Hearing the sirens and seeing Londons emergency personnel respond to the bombings brought back vivid memories of the events of Sept. 11, 2001.People have not forgotten Sept. 11, 2001. Americans can still recall exactly where they were and what they were doing on that fateful day. But
18、its understandable that some remember it as historical fact, lacking the painful impact and immediacy they originally felt. If we allow a dimming of purpose-to eliminate terrorism-these terrorist attacks in London serve as another chilling reminder that were still at war.Something constructive emerg
19、es from these tragic, horrible and unexplainable attacks. It is the message that we must remain vigilant in opposing an enemy who intentionally targets innocent civilians.Since Sept. 11, 2001, the civilized nations of the world have remained mostly united in opposing these despicable, wanton acts of
20、 terror. We have had some great successes in that effort. We have arrested perpetrators and plotters, and we have foiled planned attacks. We have reduced the power and scope of those who despise freedom and democracy.The effort must continue. As we learned Thursday-and in Madrid and Bali-the enemies
21、 of freedom have not lost their resolve. We must not lose ours.Ultimately, the only real defense from terrorist attacks is being able to find out about them in advance. Intelligence gathering has improved but needs to be even stronger, including consistently improving human intelligence and patrol.
22、Police and ordinary citizens must be alert and encouraged to convey information.Once a terrorist incident does occur, theres no such thing as a perfect response. By definition, a terrorist attack means people are being hurt or killed. But by studying the response to past attacks, we can better prepa
23、re to handle those in the future.London is one of the most secure cities in the world, steeped in years of dealing with terrorism. The citys preparation and resolve was evident on Thursday. I am very impressed by Londons reaction to the bombings. Both the emergency personnel and the citizens seemed
24、prepared. The first responders were rapid, well-directed, organized and professional, in accordance with obviously well-tested plans.As for the citizens, at least a dozen people told me in one way or another, “We knew this was going to happen; it was just a question of when.“That is not only a reali
25、stic assessment; it also is a mindset that just might save lives. Political, business and community leaders are sometimes reluctant to talk about terrorism or stage drills to prepare their response because they dont want to frighten or upset people. But thats a mistake. People react to emergencies m
26、ore effectively when theyre not shocked by them.Tony Blair and London Mayor Ken Livingstone have made preparedness a priority, and their efforts clearly paid off during Thursdays response to the attacks.Theres another benefit to preparing for terrorism in advance. Part of the damage the terrorists h
27、ope to inflict is the emotional reaction in the wake of the destruction. The reason its called “terrorism“ is that they want fear and its debilitating effects to linger long after the smoke has cleared.By preparing citizens for the possibility of a terrorist attack, leaders can help minimize the emo
28、tional response in the wake of the destruction.Finally, Thursdays attacks demonstrate that we must remain committed to confronting and eliminating terrorism. There are those who assert that the efforts to eliminate terror are somehow provoking the terrorists. That is wrong. The terrorism have been a
29、ttacking innocent people long before Sept. 11, 2001, or the wars in Afghanistan or Iraq.Seeing Prime Minister Blair speak so forcefully, with President Bush, President Jacques Chirac and other world leaders right behind him, was encouraging. Lets remember the unity the world shared after the attacks
30、 of Sept. 11, 2001.Free nations can and will disagree. But let us always remember that free people must be steadfast and resilient in defending our way of life.（分数：6.00）(1).The terrorist attack in London conveys to us the message thatA. people in London did not feel painful.B. we must be on the aler
31、t for terrorism.C. we should stay at home to avoid terrorism.D. the effort at anti-terrorism was in vain.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).In the authors opinion, which of the following is NOT the success weve achieved in the effort to fight againt terrorist attack?A. We have arrested perpetrators and plotters.B
32、. We have prevented planned attacks.C. We have combated and eliminated terrorism.D. We have reduced the power and scope of terrorists.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the way to defend terrorist attacks?A. Improving human intelligence and patrol. B. Alerti
33、ng police and citizens to terrorism.C. Finding out terrorists before they attack. D. Studying the response to past attacks.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The sentence “. steeped in years of dealing with terrorism“ in the 8th paragraph means thatA. London has been engaged in anti-terrorism for years.B. London
34、hasnt witnessed terrorism for years.C. London has been targeted by terrorists for years.D. London has been soaked in terrorist attacks for years.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The citizens emotional response after the terrorist attack can be reduced byA. leaders good organization. B. preparing for terrorism i
35、n advance.C. escaping from the attack in time. D. confronting terrorism positively.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A suitable title for the passage would beA. July 7th Terrorist Attack in London. B. The war against terrorism.C. Terrorism after Sept.11, 2001. D. Lessons from terrorist attack in London.（分数：1.00）
36、A.B.C.D.七、TEXT B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Researchers who picked up and analyzed wild chimp droppings said on Thursday they had shown how the AIDS virus originated in wild apes in Cameroon and then spread in humans across Africa and eventually the world. Their study, published in the journal Science, supports
37、other studies that suggest people somehow caught the deadly human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) from chimpanzees, perhaps by killing and eating them.“It says that the chimpanzee group that gave rise to HIV. this chimp community resides in Cameroon,“ said Beatrice Hahn of the University of Alabama, wh
38、o led the study. “But that doesnt mean the epidemic originated there because it didnt,“ Hahn, who has been studying the genetic origin of HIV for years, said in a telephone interview.“We actually know where the epidemic took off. The epidemic took off in Kinshasa, in Brazzaville.“ Kinshasa is in the
39、 Democratic Republic Congo, formerly Zaire, and faces Brazzaville, in Congo, across the Congo River. Studies have traced HIV to a man who gave a blood sample in 1959 in Kinshasa, then called Leopoldville. Later analysis found the AIDS virus.In people, HIV leads to AIDS but chimps have a version call
40、ed simian immune deficiency virus (SIV) that causes them no harm. Humans are the only animals naturally susceptible to HIV. AIDS was only identified 25 years ago. The virus now infects 40 million people around the world and has killed 25 million. Spread in blood, sexual contact and from mother to ch
41、ild during birth or breastfeeding, HIV has no cure and there is no vaccine, although drug cocktails can control it.And like so many new infections, AIDS appears to have been passed to humans from animals they slaughtered. SIV has been found in captive chimps but Hahn wanted to show it could be found
42、 in the wild too. Her international team got the cooperation of the government in Cameroon and they hired skilled trackers.“The chimps in that area are hunted. Its certainly impossible to see them. It is hard to track them and find these materials,“ she said. But the trackers managed to collect 599
43、samples of droppings. Hatms lab found DNA, identified each individual chimp and then found evidence of the virus.“We went to 10 field sites and we found evidence of infection in five. We were able to identify a total of 16 infected chimps and we were able to get viral sequences from all of them,“ Ha
44、hn said. Up to 35 percent of the apes in some communities were infected. Not only that, they could find different varieties, called clades, of the virus.“We found some of the clades were really, really very closely related to the human virus and others were not,“ she said. Chimps separated by a rive
45、r were infected with different clades, Hahn said. And a river may have carried the virus into the human population. “So how do you get from southern Cameroon to the Democratic Republic of Congo?“ Hahn asked. “Some human must have done so. There is a river that goes from that southeastern comer of Ca
46、meroon down to the Congo River.“Ivory and hardwood traders used the Sangha River in the 1930s, when the original human-to-human transmission is believed to have happened. Hatms study suggests the virus passed from chimpanzees to people more than once. “We dont really know how these transmissions occ
47、urred,“ Hahn said.“We know that you dont get it petting a chimp, or from a toilet seat, just like you cant get HIV from a toilet seat. It requires exposure to infected blood and infected body fluids. So if you get bitten by an angry chimp while you are hunting it, which could do it.“Hahns study only
48、 applies the HIV group M, which is the main strain of the virus responsible for the AIDS pandemic. “Its quite possible that still other (chimpanzee SIV) lineages exist that could pose risks for human infection and prove problematic for HIV diagnostic and vaccines,“ her team wrote.（分数：5.00）(1).Accord
49、ing to Hahn, the HIV epidemic originated inA. Cameroon. B. Kinshasa and Brazzaville.C. Congo River. D. Nile River.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).From the description in the passage, we learn thatA. monkeys are also susceptible to HIV.B. AIDS has killed 25 million people in the last 25 years.C. vaccine has been developed to prevent aids.D. AIDS can be cured by drug cocktails.（分数：1.0
