1、专业八级-1002 及答案解析(总分：94.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Complete the gap-filling task. Some of the gaps below may require a maximum of THREE words. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically semantically acceptable. You may refer to your n
2、otes.How to Write a Book Review. The definition of a book reviewA. a descriptive and critical or evaluative account of a bookB. a summary of content and an analysis of structure. Two approaches to book reviewingA. the descriptive review giving the essential (1) about a bookB. the critical review des
3、cribing and evaluating the book. Basic requirements and minimum essentialsA. Knowledge of the book (2) B. Mastery of the genre in the workC. Description, not a summary of the bookD. Something about, not a biography of, the authorE. (3) appraisal. Five preliminary mechanical stepsA. Reading the book
4、(4) B. Noting effective passages for quotingC. Noting your impressions as you readD. (5) what you have readE. Aiming at achieving a single impression. Starting the outlineA. Getting an over-all grasp of the organizationB. Determining the central point to be madeC. Eliminating (6) or irrelevanciesD.
5、Filling in gaps or omissions. Making the draftA. The opening paragraphin a position of emphasis, andsetting the (7) of the paperB. The main bodybeing (8) organized by the outlinelogical development of the central pointC. The concluding paragraphsumming up or (9) making the final judgmentintroducing
6、no new ideas. (10) the draftA. Correcting all mistakes in grammar and punctuationB. Looking for unity, organization and logical developmentC. Verifying quotations for accuracy and checking the references（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、SECTION B(总题数：1
7、，分数：5.00)(1).Which of the following factors is NOT mentioned by Edward in choosing the location“ of a house?A. Way of life one enjoys leading.B. Proximity to the work place.C. Convenience of other family members.D. Distance from relatives and friends.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to Edward, which o
8、f the following is CORRECT?A. A sociable person is suitable to live in the city suburbs.B. Suburban houses are more expensive than houses in cities.C. City suburbs are conveniently located for commuting to work.D. City suburbs are popular among the young generation.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Why are the t
9、own houses rarely less expensive than semi-detached houses?A. Because they are usually built on expensive property.B. Because they take too much space in cities.C. Because they have larger room for price to go up.D. Because they are built luxuriously and elegantly.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).If you decide
10、to buy an old house, youd betterA. have a professional surveyor check it thoroughly.B. have the owner repair and renovate it thoroughly.C. find out the remaining life expectancy of the house.D. check all things yourself to make sure they work well.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What is Edwards idea about the
11、size of a garden attached to a house?A. The bigger, the better.B. The smaller, the better.C. It depends on the owners preference and time.D. It depends on the size of the house.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、SECTION C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then an
12、swer the questions that follow Mark the correct answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.（分数：5.00）(1).When did Pakistan president offer the truce?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday.C. On Friday. D. On Tuesday.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following statements is NOT true about Indian prime minis
13、ters criticism of_. Pakistan?A. Pakistan is involving in terrorist activities.B. Pakistan supports terrorism.C. Pakistan wants to legitimize its terror attacks.D. Pakistanis never keep their promises.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What resulted in the increase of fuel price by more than 50%?A. That the govern
14、ment needed money for health care and education.B. That the government increased the oil prices.C. That the government cut its subsidies on fuel prices.D. That the oil workers were on strike.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Why does Nigeria face chronic fuel shortages?A. Because the government sells most of the
15、 oil abroad.B. Because the country faces chronic difficulties in its oil production.C. Because the oil price is too low.D. Because the oil price is increasing.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).According to the news, these militants_.A. suffered severe casualtiesB. were on the recently issued list of terroristsC.
16、 fought with Saudi police forcesD. were thought to be hiding in al-Rawdah district（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、TEXT A(总题数：1，分数：4.00)Opposition to the Vietnam War in the United States developed immediately after the beginning of the war, chiefly among traditional pacifists, s
17、uch as the American Friends Service Committee and antinuclear activists. Early protests were organized around questions about the morality of U. S. military involvement in Vietnam. Virtually every key event of the war, including the Tet Offensive and the invasion of Cambodia, contributed to a steady
18、 rise in antiwar sentiment. The revelation of the My Lai Massacre in 1969 caused a dramatic turn against the war in national polls. Students and professors began to organize“teach-ins“on the war in early 1965 at the University of Michigan, the University of Wisconsin, and the University of Californi
19、a at Berkeley. The teach-ins were large forums for discussion of the war between students and faculty members. Eventually, virtually no college or university was without an organized student movement, often spearheaded by Students for a Democratic Society(SDS). SDS organized the first major stu- den
20、t-led demonstration against the war in April 1963. Another important organization was the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee(SNCC), which denounced the war as racist as early as 1963. Students also joined“The Resis- tance“, an organization that urged its student members to refuse to register
21、 for the draft, or if drafted to refuse to serve. While law enforcement authorities usually blamed student radicals for the violence that took place on campuses, often it was police themselves who initiated bloodshed as they cleared out students occupying campus buildings during “sit-ins“or street d
22、emonstrations. As antiwar sentiment mounted in intensity from 1965 to 1970 so did violence, culmi- nating in the killings of four students at Kent State in Ohio and of two at Jackson State College in Mississippi. Stokely Carmichael, Malcolm X, and other black leaders denounced the U. S. presence in
23、Vietnam as evidence of American imperialism. Martin Luther King, Jr. , had grown increasingly concerned about the racist nature of the war, toward both the Vietnamese and the large numbers of young blacks who were sent to fight for the United States in Vietnam. In 1967 King delivered a major address
24、 at New Yorks Riverside Church in which he condemned the war, calling the United States“the worlds greatest purveyor of violence. “On October 15, 1969, citizens across the United States participated in“The Moratorium“, the largest one-day dem- onstration against the war. Millions of people stayed ho
25、me from work to mark their opposition to the war;college and high school students demonstrated on hundreds of campuses. A Baltimore judge even interrupted court proceedings for a moment of reflection on the war. In Vietnam, troops wore black armbands in honor of the home-front protest. Nixon claimed
26、 there was a“great silent majority“who supported the war and he called on them to back his policies. Polls showed, however, that at that time half of all Americans felt that the war was“morally indefensible, “while 2 percent admitted that it was a mistake. In November 1969 students from all over the
27、 country headed for Washington, D)C), for the Mobilization Against the War. Over 40, 000 participated in a March Against Death from Arlington National Cemetery to the White House, each carrying a notice with the name of a young person killed in Vietnam. Opposition existed even among conservatives an
28、d business leaders, for primarily economic reasons. The government was spending more than 2 billion per month on the war by 1971. Some U. S. corporations, ranging from beer distributors to manufacturers of jet aircraft, benefited greatly from this money initially, but the high expense of the war beg
29、an to cause serious inflation and rising tax rates. Some corporate critics warned of future costs to care for the wounded. Labor unions were also becoming increasingly active in opposition to the war, as they were forced to respond to the concerns of their members that the draft was imposing an unfa
30、ir burden on working-class people. Another factor that turned public opinion against the war was the publication of the Pentagon Papers on June 13, 1971, by the New York Times. Compiled secretly by the U. S. Department of Defense, the papers were a complete history of the involvement of numerous gov
31、ernment agencies in the Vietnam War. They showed a clear pattern of cheating toward the public. One of the senior analysts compiling this history, Daniel Ellsberg, secretly photocopied key documents and gave them to the New York Times. Subsequently, support for Nixons war policies plummeted, and pol
32、ls showed that 2 percent of the public now considered the war“immoral, “while 70 percent demanded an immediate withdrawal from Vietnam.（分数：4.00）(1).According to the passage, what was the role of the organization“The Resistance“?A. It was an organization that opposed to pass the law of Vietnam War or
33、 even when passed, it appealed to its members to refuse to serve in the war. B. It was an organization that called on the students to oppose the war and refuse the war. C. It was an organization that persuaded the students members not to register to serve in the army or even when registered not to s
34、erve in it. D. It was an organization which denounced the war as racist as early as 1963. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).In the sentence“As antiwar sentiment mounted in intensity from 1965 to 1970 so did violence, culminating in the killings of four students at Kent State in Ohio and of two at Jackson State C
35、ollege in Mississippi. “, the word“culmi-nating“probably can be explained as_. A. adding B. increasing C. resulting D. climaxing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Among the antiwar activities, which of the following is NOT true?A. The students often occupied campus buildings during“sit-ins“or street demonstration
36、s to express their antiwar feelings but the policemen used the violence to drive them away. B. In 1967 King delivered a major address at New Yorks Riverside Church in which he condemned the war, calling the United States“the worlds greatest purveyor of violence. “C. On October 15, 1969, citizens acr
37、oss the United States participated in“The Moratorium“, the largest one-month demonstration against the war. D. Opposition existed even among conservatives and business leaders, for the high expense of the war began to cause serious inflation and rising tax rates. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What was the mo
38、st important reason for the U. S. government to stop the Vietnam War and withdraw the troops?A. The economy. B. The expenses. C. The lasting time was too long. D. The antiwar movements both inside and outside the country. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、TEXT B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)The biggest problem facing Chile as it
39、 promotes itself as a tourist destination to be reckoned with, is that it is at the end of the earth. It is too far south to be a convenient stop on the way to anywhere else and is much farther than a relatively cheap half-days flight away from the big tourist markets, unlike Mexico, for example.Chi
40、le, therefore, is having to fight hard to attract tourists, to convince travellers that it is worth coming halfway round the world to visit. But it is succeeding, not only in existing markets like the USA and Western Europe but in new territories, in particular the Far East. Markets closer to home,
41、however, are not being forgotten. More than 50% of visitors to Chile still come from its nearest neighbour, Argentina, where the cost of living is much higher.Like all South American countries, Chile sees tourism as a valuable earner of foreign currency, although it has been far more serious than mo
42、st in promoting its image abroad. Relatively stable politically within the region, it has benefited from the problems suffered in other areas. In Peru, guerrilla warfare in recent years has dealt a heavy blow to the tourist industry and fear of street crime in Brazil has reduced the attraction of Ri
43、o de Janeiro as a dream destination for foreigners.More than 150,000 people are directly involved in Chiles tourist sector, an industry which earns the country more than US $ 950 million each year. The state-run National Tourism Service, in partnership with a number of private companies, is currentl
44、y running a world-wide campaign, taking part in trade fairs and international events to attract visitors to Chile.Chiles great strength as a tourist destination is its geographical diversity. From the parched Atacama Desert in the north to the Antarctic snowfields of the south, it is more than 5,000
45、km long. With the Pacific on one side and the Andean mountains on the other, Chile boasts natural attractions. Its beaches are not up to Caribbean standards but resorts such as Vina del Mar are generally clean and unspoilt and have a high standard of services.But the trump card is the Andes mountain
46、 range. There are a number of excellent ski resorts within one hours drive of the capital, Santiago, and the national parks in the south are home to rare animal and plant species. The parks already attract specialist visitors, including mountaineers, who come to climb the technically difficult peaks
47、, and fishermen, lured by the salmon and trout in the regions rivers.However, infrastructural development in these areas is limited. The ski resorts do not have as many lifts as their European counterparts and the poor quality of roads in the south means that only the most determined travellers see
48、the best of the national parks.Air links between Chile and the rest of the world are, at present, relatively poor. While Chiles two largest airlines have extensive networks within South America, they operate only a small number of routes to the United States and Europe, while services to Asia are al
49、most non-existent.Internal transport links are being improved and luxury hotels are being built in one of its national parks. Nor is development being restricted to the Andes. Easter Island and Chiles Antarctic Territory are also on the list of areas where the Government believes it can create tourist markets.But the rush to open hitherto inaccessible areas to mass tourism is
