1、专业八级-945 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Homer(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.Andrew prefers filling the bad tooth to takin
2、g it out.B.Jackie prefers to have the bad tooth filled rather than pulled.C.Neither Andrew nor Jackie likes to have a tooth filled.D.Jackie and Andrew would rather have a tooth filleA.prevent people from having trouble with teethB.stop teeth from falling outC.put men on the moonD.transplant hearts a
3、nd other organsA.will not be realized in the near futureB.is still at a trial periodC.is but a dreamD.has been widely practicedA.She was sure Andrew was joking.B.She had never heard about it.C.She thought it totally impossible.D.It had never been mentioned anywherA.Andrew s toothacheB.teeth made of
4、plasticsC.tooth transplantingD.the Georgetown University Hospital六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 to 8 are(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.According to the movement and vibrations of hot gasses.B.The trade winds blow on Earth.C.The rivers.D.The sound travel through the spacA.answer questions about its temper
5、atureB.translate the sounds into imagesC.know how gases inside ebb and flowD.measure the pitchA.An equatorial belt of faster moving material.B.The solar sound.C.A sun orbiting satellite.D.An other planter.八、Questions 9 and 10 a(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.The EU would develop a strategic partnership with China.
6、B.The EU had decided to lift the arms ban later this year.C.The EU would try to resolve the trade dispute with China quickly.D.The EU promised to intensify dialogue in all areas.A.The strategic partnership between the EU and China.B.The dialogue in all areas.C.The British effort to strike a deal on
7、the EU code of conduct on arms exports.D.The US-EU relationship.九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、The destruction of o(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.We can infer from the first two paragraphs that the industrialists disregard environmental protection chiefly because _.（分数：1.00）A.they ar
8、e unaware of the consequences of what they are doingB.they are reluctant to sacrifice their own economic interestsC.time has not yet come for them to put due emphasis on itD.it is difficult for them to take effective measures2.The main task now facing ecologists, environmental activists and conserva
9、tionists is _.（分数：1.00）A.to prevent pollution by legislation, economic incentives and persuasionB.to arouse public awareness of the importance of environmental protectionC.to take radical measures to control environmental pollutionD.to improve the quality of life by enforcing environmental standards
10、3.The word tunnel-versioned (Line 2, Par（分数：1.00）A.4) most probably means _.A. narrow-mindedB. blind to the factsC. short-sightedD. able to see only one aspect4.According to the text, why destruction of our natural resources and contamination of our food supply continue to occur?（分数：1.00）A.Inevitabl
11、e phenomenon of social developing.B.Few people are aware of it.C.The tax exerted on manufacturer is too heavy.D.Difficulty in affixing legal responsibility on the people who caused the problem.5.Which of the following, according to the author, should play the leading role in the solution of environm
12、ental problems?（分数：1.00）A.Legislation and government intervention.B.The industrys understanding and support.C.The efforts of environmental health professionals.D.The cooperation of ecologists, environmental activists and conservationists.十二、TEXT B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、The United States ha(总题数：5，分数：5.00)
13、6.People are surprised to learn that _.（分数：1.00）A.Negroes achievements are not shown in history booksB.Phillis Wheatley learned EnglishC.Negroes are good at mathematicsD.Negroes have a very long history in America7.Which of the following statements is true?（分数：1.00）A.That Negroes were docile was den
14、ied by the slaveholders.B.That Negroes were docile was not quite tree.C.That Negroes were docile was a lie fostered by their masters.D.That Negroes were docile was sheer nonsens8.From the passage we know that Negroes _.（分数：1.00）A.have no self-respectB.have no historyC.need to have an interest in his
15、toryD.need to learn what they have done for America9.How were the Negroes treated in the history books?（分数：1.00）A.They were ignored.B.They were condemned.C.They were belittled.D.They were praise10.According to the passage what is unknown to many people is that _.（分数：1.00）A.the drip cup benefited lig
16、ht industryB.the truth about carver was twisted or concealedC.sugar-refining owes a lot to a NegroD.a Negro invented the frying pan十四、TEXT C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十五、Ever since it appear(总题数：4，分数：4.00)11.What is the difference between “salad bowls“ and “melting pot“?（分数：1.00）A.The difference between rationa
17、lism and materialism.B.The former represents disintegration and the latter represents integration.C.The former emphasizes differences and individual identity; the latter emphasizes common humanity.D.The former is for Enlightenment and the latter is opposed to Enlightenment.12.Which statement is not
18、true, according to Enlightenment thinkers?（分数：1.00）A.People are first a human being, then a social member.B.Common humanity will conflict with the membership of a particular group.C.Humanity is above the particularity of race, religion and so on.D.Particularism and its divisiveness dont belong to to
19、days worl13.The Enlightenment thinkers are deeply concerned about _.（分数：1.00）A.what kinds of communities people are born intoB.the various traits of races and culturesC.what makes people so variousD.what brings people together14.The Enlightenment thinkers see persons as “citizens of the world“. That
20、 means _.（分数：1.00）A.they think people in the world should obey the same rulesB.people shouldnt have their own religion and livesC.people dont belong to any particular groupsD.people should be ruled by the same laws十六、TEXT D(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、When you are small, (总题数：2，分数：2.00)15.Young people often fe
21、el that the age of eighteen is the _.（分数：1.00）A.fight age to get marriedB.gateway to happinessC.hardest part of lifeD.best time of life16.What are the authors present feelings about his or her children?（分数：1.00）A.Their behavior is improving.B.They are approaching a difficult age.C.They dont spend en
22、ough time at home.D.They are choosing strange friends.十八、TEXT E(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Patients tend to fee(总题数：4，分数：4.00)17.As soon as person gets “threshold pains“, he should _.（分数：1.00）A.telephone the doctor immediatelyB.first relieve the stress and tension which cause the painsC.wait to let the pains
23、reach a certain pointD.take pain-killer18.Which of the following is TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.A pain can only be caused by physical harm.B.Some people are complaining of a pain which does not exist.C.A pain can be caused by psychogenic factors.D.Educated people do not complain of nonexistent pain.19.Some peop
24、le suffering from a pain do not go to hospital because _.（分数：1.00）A.they are horrified to get the bad newsB.they think no medicine is effectiveC.they think the pain will disappear as soon as you forget itD.they are too busy20.According to the passage, the proper way towards a pain is _.（分数：1.00）A.ta
25、king different medicinesB.paying no attention to itC.visiting famous physiciansD.none of the above二十、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.m, from the manner of articulation, it is _.（分数：1.00）A.bilabialB.plosiveC.nasalD.latral22._ is the central concern to Blakes concern in the Song of Innocence and
26、 Song of Experience.（分数：1.00）A.ChildhoodB.WomanC.PoetryD.Happiness23.The Franklin Roosevelt came into power in the period of _.（分数：1.00）A.DepressionB.WW C.WW D.Civil War24.The Tale of Two Cities is about a story happened in time of _.（分数：1.00）A.Napoleon WarB.British Civil WarC.WW D.French Revolution
27、25.Shakespeares greatest tragedies are _.（分数：1.00）A.Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and MacbethB.Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and Romeo and JulietC.Hamlet, Carolinas, King Lear and MacbethD.Hamlet, Julius caesar, Othello and Macbeth26.In 1964-1966, major resource of natural gas were discovered in the Briti
28、sh sector of _.（分数：1.00）A.North SeaB.IrelandC.WalesD.London27.Which band is from Britain?（分数：1.00）A.MLTR.B.Backstreet.C.M2M.D.U2.28.Which of the following ways of word-formation doesnt change the grammatical class of the stems?（分数：1.00）A.Compound.B.Inflection.C.Derivation.D.Coinage.29.Distinctive so
29、und refers to _.（分数：1.00）A.allomorphB.phonemeC.phoneD.minimal pairs30.The main rivers parting in Britain run from _.（分数：1.00）A.north to southB.south to northC.east to westD.west to east二十一、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、For a clearer pictur(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:
30、_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二十三、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十四、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.那时河里热闹极了；船大半泊着，小半在水上穿梭似的来往。停泊着的都在近市的那一边，我们的船自然也夹在其中。因为这边略略的挤，便觉得那边十分的
31、疏了。在每一只船从那边过去时，我们能画出它的轻轻的影和曲曲的波，在我们的心上；这显示着是空，且显着是静了。那时处处都是歌声和凄厉的胡琴声，圆润的歌喉，确乎是很少的。但那生涩的，尖脆的调子能使人有少年的，粗率不拘的感觉，也正可快我们的意。况且多少隔开些儿听着，因为想象与渴慕的作美，总觉得更有滋味：而竞发的喧嚣，抑扬的不齐，远近的杂沓，和乐器的嘈嘈切切，合成另一意味的谐音，也使我们无所适从，如随着大风而走。这实在因为我们的心枯涩已久了，变为脆弱；故偶然润泽一下，便疯狂似的不能自主了。（分数：10.00）_二十五、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.Cell
32、 phones may help busy executives keep in constant touch with important business associates, but they may also increase their risk of high blood pressure, preliminary research suggests. A study of 10 German mobile phone users found that when they switched on their phone, their blood pressure shot up
33、by 5 to 10 millimeters of mercury, researchers reported in this weeks issue of the international medical journal, The Lancet. Exactly how cell-phone use can lead to increases in blood pressure is unclear, but researchers speculate that the electromagnetic fields emitted by phones may somehow boost p
34、ressure. While the blood pressure increases found in the new study are small, they may be detrimental to people who already suffer from hypertension, researchers led by S. Braune of the Neurologische Universitateklinik in Freiburg, Germany, explained.（分数：10.00）_二十六、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43.You
35、 are going to graduate from University, and during the rest time you are more concerned with your occupation. Whats your plan for your job. Write an essay of about 400 words entitled “occupation planning“.In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second p
36、art you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a lo
37、ss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-945 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Homer(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：European）解析：听力原文1-10Good morning. What Id like to do in this session is to give you a little detail
38、of Homer, one of the greatest European poets who ever lived, and his epics. As we shall know, he is most famous for two epic poems, which treat themes associated with the Trojan War fought around 1180 B.C.The first of these poems is the Illiad, which describes episodes involving the heroes who fough
39、t at Troy. The llliad consists of more than 15,000 lines divide into 24 chapters, each designated by a capital letter of the Greek alphabet. The heroes of Illiad, both Greek and Trojan, represent different personalities and character traits. There are wise advisors such as Nestor, brave warriors suc
40、h as Ajax, and cunning tricksters such as Odysseus. There are also heroes who behave cowardly, namely the Greek king Menelaos and the Trojan prince Paris. By reading the Illiad, students in ancient Greece learned how to act properly and how to interact with one another on acceptable social levels. I
41、n fact, the Illiad was so popular that Alexander the Great is said to have carded his own personal copy of the epic with him when he campaigned against the Persians.The Odyssey contains over 12,000 lines and was likewise divided into 24 chapters, one for each of the small letters of the Greek alphab
42、et. The ancient Greeks did this because they considered the Odyssey less majestic than the Illiad. Nevertheless, students of all ages love the Odyssey because its tale focuses on one hero, a Greek named Odysseus, and relates the fantastic adventures he endured in his 10-year attempt to reach home af
43、ter the fall of Troy. Homer followed the accepted practice of poets throughout the ancient Greek world when, in the opening lines, he acknowledged his need for inspiration.By definition, an epic focuses oon a national hero who performs incredible feats. The tale is historical, legendary, or mytholog
44、icalor a combination of the three. An epic is usually longer and more involved than other poems and stories. In contrast to poetry that relies on rhyming lines for its effect, so does most poetry written in the English language, the Illiad and the Odyssey were written in what is called dactylic hexa
45、meter. This means that each line contains between 12 and 17 syllables divided into six groups. The rhythm of the poetry is achieved by the artful combination of long and short syllables in each line.When scholars examine these hexameters and the words used in the Illiad and the Odyssey, they can see
46、 great differences between the two poems. For example, the Illiad seems to contain more old fashioned words and relies more on the repetition of formulas, that is, certain combinations of words that occur over and over again. Close observation also shows that Illiad and the Odyssey use various words
47、 for many of the same common objects.Because of such differences in language, scholars working in the great library at Alexandria, Egypt, between the years 280 and 230 B.C. challenged the tradition that claimed a man named Homer wrote both poems. These scholars suggested that one person wrote the Illiad and another the Odyssey, but that the identities of the two authors were lost over time. Today, scholars are incli
