1、专业八级-941 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Classical Sense (总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.economic globalizationB.legal
2、profession in the context of globalizationC.legal professionD.economic matters in the context of globalizationA.Different cultural background.B.Less legislation, more legislation.C.Different processes.D.Socialist society, capitalist society.A.advocacy skillsB.persuasive skillsC.facilitating skillsD.
3、supporting skillsA.One should spend time as much as possible in the target culture.B.One should make more foreign friends.C.One should be confident in himself in dealing with cultural matters.D.One should communicate well with foreign clients.A.individual talentsB.teamworkC.work related experienceD.
4、communicative skills六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 to 8 are(总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.21 and a half hoursB.31 and a half hoursC.41 and a half hoursD.51 and a half hours八、Question 7 is based (总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.A guerilla and an Israeli soldierB.A peacekeeper and an Israeli soliderC.A peacekeeper and a g
5、uerillaD.A peacekeeper and a civilian九、Question 8 and 9 are(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.Japanese Prime Minister Koizumis visiting Tokyos Yasukuni Shrine.B.Some Japanese peoples actions and remarks towards the history.C.The deadlock between China and Japan.D.The promotion of a Japan-China free trade agreement.A.
6、start a private-sector study on a bilateral free trade agreementB.be prudent in dealing with the history issueC.make decisions on its own and take appropriate steps.D.refrain from visiting Tokyos Yasukuni Shrine十、Question 10 is based(总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.50 people died in the terrorist bombingB.there wer
7、e four explosive devices involved in the terrorist bombingC.the attacks were not carried out by suicide bombersD.“The Secret Organization of Al-Qaida“ will not be speculated on by London Police十一、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、TEXT A(总题数：4，分数：4.00)4.The author believes that “rate rehearsal“ is
8、_.（分数：1.00）A.the best way to remember somethingB.more efficient than chunkingC.ineffective in the long runD.an unnecessary interruption5.Why does the author mention doorbell rings?（分数：1.00）A.It is a type of information.B.It is a type of break.C.It is a type of incentive.D.It is a type of warnin6.The
9、 underlined word “elapses“ in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “_.“（分数：1.00）A.passesB.adds tipC.appearsD.continues7.Why does the author mention a dogs bark?（分数：1.00）A.It is a type of memory.B.It is a type of interruption.C.Dogs have better memories than humans.D.A dogs bark is similar to a doorb
10、ell.十三、TEXT B(总题数：2，分数：2.00)8.The author seems to be rather _ about his disease.（分数：1.00）A.patient and optimisticB.impatient and pessimisticC.impatient but optimisticD.indifferent but impatient9.The author is suffering from _.（分数：1.00）A.cut in his tongueB.lymph inflammationC.cancerD.hoarse voice十四、T
11、EXT C(总题数：2，分数：2.00)10.This selection implies that _.（分数：1.00）A.there is evidence that scientists are generally atheistsB.cosmologists read the Bible as part of their researchC.scientific studies show evidence of the validity of religious accounts of the universe and its originD.intellectual agnosti
12、cism has been on the rise11.A possible title of this passage is _.（分数：1.00）A.Science and ReligionB.The Science of ReligionC.The Origin of the UniverseD.The Creation of the World十五、TEXT D(总题数：4，分数：4.00)12.According to this passage, the nineteenth century seems to be an age of _.（分数：1.00）A.enlightenme
13、ntB.literatureC.journalsD.homesteaders13.The writer thinks that the popular version of the wagon train is _.（分数：1.00）A.a Hollywood mythB.very accurate in most of the detailsC.accurate in regard to the IndiansD.helpful for creating homes14.We can infer from this passage that women at that time were o
14、ften granted access to _.（分数：1.00）A.the pollsB.creditC.hank accountsD.saloons15.Most probably the writer of this article is a _.（分数：1.00）A.historianB.novelistC.reporterD.teacher十六、TEXT E(总题数：4，分数：4.00)16.It is generally believed that ambition may be well regarded if _.（分数：1.00）A.its returns well com
15、pensate for the sacrificesB.it is rewarded with money, fame and powerC.its goals are spiritual rather than materialD.it is shared by the rich and the famous17.From the last paragraph the conclusion can be drawn that ambition should be maintained _.（分数：1.00）A.secretly and vigorouslyB.openly and enthu
16、siasticallyC.easily and momentarilyD.verbally and Spiritually18.Some people do not openly admit they have ambition because _.（分数：1.00）A.they think of it as immoralB.their pursuits are not fame or wealthC.ambition is not closely related to material benefitsD.they do not want to appear greedy and cont
17、emptible19.The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that it is _.（分数：1.00）A.customary of the educated to discard ambition in wordsB.too late to check ambition once it has been let outC.dishonest to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the goalD.impractical for the educated to
18、 enjoy benefits from ambition十七、TEXT F(总题数：4，分数：4.00)20.The growth of specialization in the 19th century might be more clearly seen in sciences such as _.（分数：1.00）A.sociology end chemistryB.physics and psychologyC.sociology and psychologyD.physics and chemistry21.The author writes the development of
19、 geology to demonstrate _.（分数：1.00）A.the process of specialization and professionalisationB.the hardship of amateurs in scientific studyC.the change of policies in scientific publicationsD.the discrimination of professionals against amateurs22.We can infer from the passage that _.（分数：1.00）A.there is
20、 little distinction between specialization and professionalisationB.amateurs can compete with professionals in some areas of scienceC.professionals tend to welcome amateurs into the scientific communityD.amateurs have national academic societies but no local ones23.The direct reason for specializati
21、on is _.（分数：1.00）A.the development in communicationB.the growth of professionalisationC.the expansion of scientific knowledgeD.the splitting up of academic societies十八、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)24.Chinese poetry and philosophy have exerted great influence over _.（分数：1.00）A.Ezra PoundB.Ralph
22、 Waldo EmersonC.Robert FrostD.Emily Dickinson25.Since 1971 the Canadian government has adopted policy of _, recognizing that cultural pluralism within a bilingual framework is the essence of the Canadian identity.（分数：1.00）A.assimilationB.integrationC.multiculturalismD.gender equality26._ approach th
23、e same linguistic unit from different perspectives.（分数：1.00）A.Syntax and semanticsB.Phonology and pragmaticsC.Phonetics and morphologyD.Semantics and pragmatics27.“Underprivileged people“ is often used by the mass media as a substitute for “poor people“; Linguistically, the former is referred to as
24、a(n) _.（分数：1.00）A.linguistic tabooB.slangy expressionC.high-sounding expressionD.euphemism28.In English Civil War, also called the Puritan Revolution, a famous general _ defeated the king at Naseby in 1645.（分数：1.00）A.CromwellB.MontfordC.RobertD.Richard29.The U. S. Constitution requires that the pres
25、ident should be a _ -year-old native born American citizen, living in the States for 14 years.（分数：1.00）A.25B.35C.45D.4030._ is considered to be the best-known English dramatist since Shakespeare, and his representative works are plays inspired by social criticism.（分数：1.00）A.George Gordon ByronB.D.H.
26、 LawrenceC.Oscar WildeD.Bernard Shaw31.In which of the following works can you find the proper names “Lilliput,“ “Brobdingnag,“ “Houyhnhnm,“ and “Yahoo“?（分数：1.00）A.James Joyces UlyssesB.Charles Dickenss Bleak HouseC.Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels.D.Lawrences Woman in lov32.In the word “unpredicta
27、ble“, “pre-“ is a _.（分数：1.00）A.free morphemeB.bound morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.stem33.In the United Kingdom, police officers are not allowed to join _ or to go on strike.（分数：1.00）A.a trade unionB.a choirC.a political partyD.a club十九、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十、We need vacations(总题数：10，
28、分数：10.00)34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二十一、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)44.雨声渐渐的住了，窗帘后隐隐的透进清光来。推开窗
29、户一看，呀! 凉云散了，树叶上的残滴，映着月儿，好似荧光千点，闪闪烁烁的动着。真没想到苦雨孤灯之后，会有这么一幅清美的图画!凭窗站了一会儿，微微的觉得凉意侵人。转过身来，忽然眼花缭乱，屋子里的别的东西，都隐在光云里；一片幽辉，只浸着墙上画中的安琪儿。这白衣的安琪儿，抱着花儿，扬着翅儿，向着我微微的笑。（分数：10.00）_二十三、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)45.Somewhere in our early education we become addicted to the notion that pain means sickness. We
30、fail to learn that pain is the bodys way of informing the mind that we are doing something wrong, not necessarily that something is wrong. We dont understand that pain may be telling us that we are eating too much or the wrong things; or that we are smoking too much or drinking too much; or that the
31、re is too much emotional congestion in our lives; or that we are being worn down by having to cope daily with overcrowded streets and highways, the pounding noise of garbage grinders, or the cosmic distance between the entrance to the airport and the departure gate. We get the message of pain all wr
32、ong. Instead of addressing ourselves to the cause, we become pushovers for pills, driving the pain underground and inviting it to return with increased authority.（分数：10.00）_二十四、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)46. Write a comment of about 400 words on the following topic:The Differences between Human Bei
33、ngs and AnimalsIn the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for c
34、ontent, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-941 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Classical Sense (总题数：
35、1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：strongly disliked/disliked）解析：听力原文1-10The Classical Sense of Good GovernmentGood morning, and welcome to our introductory lectures to politics. For thousands of years, people have speculated about government; What is the purpose of government? How much government is good for
36、 us? And, perhaps most importantly, if we dont like our governments policies, how can we change or get rid of them? More than 2,000 years ago, people started to think about these questions. Today, we are going to look at some of the classical sense about good government. Ill tell you something about
37、 three ancient political philosophers. They are Plato, Aristotle and stoicism represented by Machiavelli.The first figure on my list is Plato, a political philosopher living in the 400s 13. C. Some people think it is an irony that one of the first meaningful statements of good government was written
38、 by Plato because he held strong dislike of and contempt for politics. Plato did not believe that the free political freedom could produce useful results or solve disputes. He thought that in politics the decision-making process is frequently based less on reason than on what seems to be a good idea
39、 at the moment. Moreover, the problem with politics has much to do with what politics finally produces-namely uncertain and dangerous changes.Plato feared and hated changes because he was aware that other disciplines, such as mathematics, are quite orderly and predictable. The correct sum of two num
40、bers added together never changes. The fact that such a discipline is changeless, orderly, and predictable led Plato to conclude that the same sort of view ought to be applied to human society. So he preferred a harmonious society that needs no change. In order to achieve this, people must define ju
41、stice properly in their society. In Platos most famous work, The Republic, justice consisted of each citizen doing what he or she does best by natural talent.The second figure is Aristotle, who is said to be a student of Plato. Early in his most famous work, Politics, Aristotle wrote that; Every sta
42、te is as we see a sort of partnership, and every partnership is formed with a view to some good since all the actions of all mankind are done with a view to what they think to be good.Of course, Aristotle believed that population in this kind of state was relatively homogeneous; he did not foresee t
43、he ethnic and cultural diversity of most modern states. But he did fully understand that any state has to be a reflection of common interests and is the natural outcome of human association.Aristotle viewed the polls, or city-state, as the highest stage of human social and political development, and
44、 it can allow its citizens to find and live the good life. For Aristotle, the polis is the only place where the good life is possible, the only place where the individual can make a good life for hat or himself. Aristotle believed that self-respecting people would not consider living anywhere else b
45、ut within the confines of political society. In his eyes, human beings are basically a gregarious species “and so even when men have no need of assistance from each other they still desire to live together.“Once one is within the confines of the state, the critical question is how the best quality o
46、f life can be achieved. Aristotles formula is avoiding extremes. In a healthy society, each of us should know how much is too much to be good for us. Neither coward nor rash people can rule a state successfully. It is those who are moderate who are actually best fit to govern and be governed. Beside
47、s, extremes of wealth and poverty, Aristotle believed are probably inevitable but should be kept minimal. He recommended a large and broadly based middle class as a recipe for political stability.So much for Plato and Aristotle. Next we need to move on to the third figure, Machiavelli. Aristotles lifetime coincided with the collapse of the city state system, because the city-states could not resis
