1、专业八级-925 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Commercialisatio(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.To have a talk with exhibitor.
2、B.To purchase a lab.C.To discuss the possibility of negotiation with the Universal Computers LtdD.To inquire more information about the scientific apparatus.A.millions of instructions per secondB.discountC.remote connectionD.management committeeA.we can earn more moneB.we can benefit moreC.they will
3、 give us more serviceD.they will move their main building to ChinaA.Within a month or two.B.By Tuesday.C.Very soon.D.Immediately.A.they have a good beginning of tradingB.they are eager to know each otherC.they want to shake hands in BeijingD.they hate the barriers between them六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.
4、00)七、Questions 6 The computer is also designed to accommodate future growth in processing power and can meet the needs of a wide range of applications, from robotics to commercial data systems.Gu: Would you mind giving me a demonstration?Exhibitor: My pleasure. Would you take a seat just here, pleas
5、e? You are now sitting in front of a state-of-the-art 32 bit Universal 68. Notice the relatively small size of the unit compared to other 32 bit systems. The software is also quite light and portable.Gu: Could you point out the different components to me?Exhibitor: Of course. In front of you is the
6、Central Processing Unit, or CPU for short. This provides the computer with arithmetic, logical and control capabilities.Gu: What are the input units?Exhibitor: There is a range of input units: punch-cards, magnetic tapes, teletypewriter, telephone-with touch-tone dial, and an on-line typewriter. The
7、 output units are much the same with the addition of microfilm. One of the most popular features of this machine is the concept called “pipes“. Pipes allow the output of one program to be used as the input to another program, without the need for intermediate disk files.Gu: To tell you the truth, I
8、m a bit out of my depth. Ive only had the chance to glance at your brochure and get a very rough idea of the workings of this machine. But I must admit that I am impressed by what you have shown me so far. You have already mentioned the price. What are your other terms?Exhibitor: Well, madam, I will
9、 be equally straightforward with you. We provide standard hardware and software products, which means that you have a variety of suppliers to choose from. Secondly, we offer generous discounts on quantity purchases. The more you buy, the bigger the discount. We also offer further discounts if you co
10、ntinue to buy software from us. And, if at any stage you need a specially designed program, we will be more than happy to take care of that for you, too.Gu: What about spare parts and repair? Were had many problems with these in the past.Exhibitor: We provide both services free of charge within the
11、first 12 months after delivery of the system. I m afraid we dont have an office in Beijing as yet, but we do hope to establish one there in the near future. If you have any trouble at ail with the system, we will send an engineer and spare parts to you on the same day we receive your complaint.Gu: Y
12、our terms are quite generous. Of course, I cannot decide immediately. I must first send a telex to our management committee.Exhibitor: When can you expect to get an answer?Gu: Within a day or two. I will certainly let you know by Thursday at the very latest. In the meantime, can you give me any furt
13、her printed matter to read?Exhibitor: Heres a copy of the operation manual. Youre welcome to take that. By the way, you may be interested to know that I will be going to Beijing in early February, to discuss the possibility of setting up an office there.Gu: That will be very useful for us if we purc
14、hase some of your machines.Exhibitor: Allow me to give you one of my business cards.Gu: (Reading) Mr. Paul Schmidt, Director, Universal Computers Ltd. And here is mine. Well, Mr. Schmidt, thank you so much for your time, it certainly has been very interesting.Exhibitor: It was a great pleasure, Dr.
15、Gu. Ill look forward to seeing you again within the next few days.Gu: I ll certainly be in touch. Goodbye.Exhibitor: Goodbye.A.millions of instructions per secondB.discountC.remote connection D.management committee解析：A.we can earn more moneB.we can benefit more C.they will give us more serviceD.they
16、 will move their main building to China解析：A.Within a month or two.B.By Tuesday.C.Very soon. D.Immediately.解析：A.they have a good beginning of trading B.they are eager to know each otherC.they want to shake hands in BeijingD.they hate the barriers between them解析：六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6
17、 & 7 are (总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.400.B.137.C.8.D.More than 20. 解析：听力原文6-7More Die from Bad Alcohol in KenyaThe death toll from a poisonous illegal liquor sold in the Kenyan capital rose to 137 today, with more deaths predicted among the more than 400 patients, many of them seriously ill-now in five Nairobi
18、 hospitals.Kenyan police said they had so far arrested 58 people on charges of preparing, distributing or selling the brew, locally known as chang aa. Those arrested include a man suspected of manufacturing the poisonous element in the drink.More than 20 of those still in hospital have lost their si
19、ght, medical sources said.More Deaths ExpectedThe deadly consignment, believed to contain a high level of methanol, first hit the streets in a Nairobi slum area last Tuesday.The first deaths were quickly followed by more from several other congested slum areas around the city, and new cases are stil
20、l trickling into the hard-pressed hospitals.Despite widespread publicity about its dangers, police said many people were still buying and drinking the illicit concoction and further cases of poisoning could be expected.Nairobi newspapers reported that some policemen were among the dead.Popular in Po
21、or AreasChang aa is highly intoxicating and offers one of the few means of escape from the misery of slum living and is popular among Nairobis poor.The citys slums, home to at least half of the capitals three million population, are packed with bars which compete for business by boasting of their br
22、ew.Most are run by elderly widows and police say those arrested include 12 women suspected of selling the drink.There have been sporadic outbreaks of poisoning among chang aa drinkers in Kenya in recent years, with over 100 dying in Nakuru, 160 km (100 miles) northwest of Nairobi two years ago. But
23、the latest Nairobi poisonings are the most serious yet recorded, police said.A.It is very cheap.B.It can make people highly dizzy.C.It provides way for poor people to escape from the misery of slum living. D.People who sell it can get great profit.解析：八、Question 8 to 10 are(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Palestinia
24、n declared independenceB.Palestinian authority did not curb the militants C.Palestinian authority support the military activitiesD.Palestinian authority refused to join negotiation解析：听力原文8-10Prime Minister Ariel Sharon and Defense Minister Shaul Mofaz said Sunday that Israel would carry out a milita
25、ry strike if Palestinian militants continued their attacks.Mofaz, speaking at a weekly cabinet meeting Sunday, said Israel would launch a “massive, prolonged and intricate“ military strike if the Palestinian Authority did not curb militants who have been attacking Israeli targets with rockets and mo
26、rtar rounds in recent days, The Associated Press quoted a meeting participant as saying.Sharon made a similar statement. “I spoke to the heads of the defense establishment and informed them that there are to be no restraints on our operations,“ Sharon said Sunday, according to The AP.Israel has orde
27、red troops near Israels border with Gaza to prepare to enter the Gaza Strip if necessary a warning to the Palestinian president, Mahmoud Abbas, to begin to move against militant groups.Reuters reported that an Israeli Army sniper had killed a Palestinian militant in the Gaza Strip on Sunday.The shoo
28、ting followed the Israeli Armys arrest early Saturday of 30 members of the militant groups Hamas and Islamic Jihad on the West Bank. The army also fired rockets from helicopter gunships at three suspected Hamas weapons factories in Gaza City and Khan Yunis, army spokesmen said.It is unlikely that Is
29、rael would move troops in force into Gaza with Abbas there, with the U.S. secretary of state, Condoleezza Rice, scheduled to visit this week and with Israels pullout from its Gaza settlements only a month away. Mofaz also says that Israel will give the Palestinian Authority time to control the viole
30、nce.A.entered the Gaza StripB.received order to attack Palestinian militantsC.been ordered to make preparation for possible military activities D.been fighting Palestinian militants fiercely解析：A.An Israeli sniper killed a Palestinian militant.B.Israeli troop has received order for further military a
31、ctivites.C.Rice visited Israel.D.Some militants has been arrested by Israeli army. 解析：九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：4，分数：4.00)1.Speaking of the problems of training and motivating laborers, the author implies that _.（分数：1.00）A.laborers should keep up with the rapid development of m
32、odem technologyB.laborers pay more attention to wagesC.laborers want to advance themselvesD.there is a radical change in management style 解析：点拨 第五段清楚地指出由于全球化使得公司员工组成多国化，这要求管理方式发生变化，最后一句直接给出了答案。故选 D。2.The main topic of this passage is _.（分数：1.00）A.the new concept of managementB.the great shift of man
33、agement styleC.the qualities of managers for the 21st century D.the technique of managers modem management解析：点拨 总览全文，应该选 C。3.The author suggests that a manager should hold a (an) _ view on management.（分数：1.00）A.economicalB.geographicalC.international D.financial解析：点拨 第二段讲到今后的经理不再具有地理意义，全球化将使他的生活和工作超
34、越国界。故选C。4.By the first sentence of paragraph 7, the author means that_.（分数：1.00）A.managers should master modem technologyB.managers should have access to technological knowledge C.managers should focus on functional tasksD.managers should cooperate with technicians解析：点拨 原文这句话意思是：在未来，经理不可能对技术性知识一无所知，
35、即便他们在公司内不能发挥作用。故本题显然选 B。十一、TEXT B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)5.The most important factor in Googles success is _.（分数：1.00）A.its unique mathematical recipe B.the popularity of its brand among usersC.that it was the first search engine in the worldD.its stock market flotation解析：点拨 Google 成功的关键在于它采用了独特的数理运算法则，可以高效地
36、根据重要性大小搜索到最有价值的网页。6.“But they were less good at presenting those pages, which might number in the hundreds of thousands, in a useful way.“ This sentence in the 3rd paragraph tells us that _.（分数：1.00）A.other search engines are less convenient in use B.Google is the best search engineC.there are too m
37、any search engineD.all the search engines are basically the same解析：点拨 Google 优于其它搜索引擎，在于它的性能优异，能够将相关网页按照重要性排序，这样搜索起来就更加方便。引文的意思是：其它的那些搜索引擎，就不如 Goosle那样能把那些有可能数以百万计的网页以某种实用而便利的方式放在用户面前。7.We can infer from the lst paragragh that by “hit-or-miss“ it is meant_.（分数：1.00）A.before Google, searching online
38、was impossibleB.before Google, searching online lacked accuracy C.before Google, searching online was difficultD.Google is easy to use解析：点拨 hit-or-miss(Marked by a lack of care，accuracy，or organization；random)意思是缺乏精确度，没有规律，不够严密，用来形容 Google出现之前网络搜索的实际情况。8.“Though it is difficult to remember now, this
39、 was not always the case.“ In the 1st paragragh, this sentence suggests that_.（分数：1.00）A.today Google has become a commonplace way to find information onlineB.Google made a great contribution to searching online C.Google changed a lotD.Google is different from other search engines解析：点拨 结合第一段的内容，可以看出
40、，Google 对提高网络搜索的质量做出了巨大贡献，成为人们广泛接受的搜索方式，以至于人们根本已经忘记了以前还曾经有过其它的什么搜索引擎，但事实上，以前网上搜索可不像 Google出现之后这样便捷。引文的意思是：尽管现在已经很难回想起过去的情况，但事情并非一直如此。9.Which of the following is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.Each page can be given a score that reflects its importance.B.In the beginning of rating a pages relative importance, a
41、ll pages are given the same score.C.The importance of one page depends on the importance of pages that link to it, the importance of which depends in turn on the importance of pages that link to them.D.One pages score is given totally to another page it links to. 解析：点拨 关于 Google的搜索规则设置，是最后几段的内容，稍微专业
42、了一些，但一些基本的规则还是比较明确的。首先每个网页都有一个相同的标分，每一网页的标分平摊到它所连接的网页上。十二、TEXT C(总题数：3，分数：3.00)10.In the eyes of anthropologist Payson D. Sheets, _.（分数：1.00）A.because grasses that made up the thatched roof of the dwelling were still new, that the structure was recentB.he left the site, located northwest of San Salv
43、ador, the capital, in 1980 unwillingly C.by sending radar signals through the ground in order to detect buried objects, he located 22 additional structures still buried in ashD.when the teeth were found, he said that throwing teeth on the roof is a tradition still practiced by some people in rural E
44、l Salvador today解析：点拨 第五段讲了，由于内战爆发，他不得不暂时离开那个地方。故选 B。11.When the author says that “Ceren s architecture, crafts, and agriculture were surprisingly sophisticated and varied.“, he means _.（分数：1.00）A.Ceren at that time enjoyed a high civilization B.people in Ceren were more intelligent than people toda
45、yC.Ceren s disappearance was a tragedyD.the power of nature was great解析：点拨 见第三段，原文意思是指 Ceren的建筑、手工品和农业的复杂和多样化让人吃惊，意思是文明程度相当高，由此推论，可知选 A。12.The best title for this passage might be _.（分数：1.00）A.A Still Life in Ash Reveals Pre-Columbian Village Culture B.A New DiscoveryC.Ceren s Living RecentlyD.Erupt
46、ions Miracle解析：点拨 由于文章讲的是一个消失了的古文明，所以选择 A更具韵味，也更为详尽。十三、TEXT D(总题数：3，分数：3.00)13.The other aim of psychological research is to_.（分数：1.00）A.find ways in which a particular job can best be accomplished with a maximum of effort and a minimum of individual satisfactionB.place primary emphasis on increased
47、 salariesC.lessen the effort involved in a given job include a detailed study of the motionsD.promote efficient working conditions and techniques, as well as individual job satisfaction 解析：点拨 理由同上，选 D。14.If a boss wants to get more profits, he can do the following things EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.asking f
48、or industrial psychologists helpB.studying the effects of fatigue on workers to determine the length of working timeC.establishing a more direct communication between employees and management D.changing the routine motions of the work itself, changing or moving the tools, improving the working conditions解析：点拨 见文章最后一句，选 C。15.One aim of psychological research is to _.（分数：1.00）A.study worker candidates intelligence and characteristicsB.discover the special intelligence and personality characteristics of worker candidatesC.solve the specific problemD.help choose the
