1、专业八级-919 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、 Some of the nation(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.Open.B.Happy.C.Self-protected.D
2、.HumblA.Because India and China fought there.B.Because it becomes dependent on the import.C.Because the Indian government regarded this region as the front in war.D.Because the developing ways introduced are against the realities therA.think their culture is being destroyedB.feel it is a pity to los
3、e the paradiseC.have different ideas from the foreignersD.are fully aware of the consequencesA.are not richB.need not to workC.are unintelligentD.have the same lives as those of themA.have few interests in the information provided by Norberg-HodgeB.can understand the informationC.feel ashamed of the
4、ir backwardness after knowing about the outside worldD.know how the outside world is六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 to 8 are(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Separate it.B.Use 3-D tech.C.Put something in it.D.Remove something from it.A.Use CAT and SGI.B.Use photograph.C.Use medicine.D.Use softwarA.objects wi
5、thin the wrappingsB.Nesperennubs ageC.his faceD.A, B and C八、Questions 9 and 10 a(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.it believed that the books were an abhorrence to GodB.it believed that the books would weaken the communication with GodC.it believed that the existence of God had been confused by the bookD.it believed
6、that the books would ruin the lives of many young peopleA.The stories of Harry Potter are criticized in some other cities in U.S except New Mexicon.B.Young people are fascinated with Harry Potter.C.Christian churches hate Harry Potter.D.Pastor Jack Brock planned to burn the Harry Potter books on Sun
7、day.九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、I cry easily(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.What touched the writer in the end?（分数：1.00）A.The big mans courage to admit his mistake.B.The big mans sincerity and confession.C.The big mans wretched experience.D.The mart at his best.2.From the passage,
8、we can infer that the author is what kind of person?（分数：1.00）A.Poor.B.Sensitive.C.Exciting.D.Dull.3.On what occasion is the author likely to be moved?（分数：1.00）A.A young person cheated of the best things in life.B.A genius athlete breaks a world record.C.A little girl suffers from an incurable diseas
9、e.D.When the curtain comes down on a touching play.4.What does “dirty pool“ at the end of the second paragraph mean?（分数：1.00）A.Improper deeds.B.Bribery.C.Chicanery.D.Dirty transaction.5.Why didnt the writers wife and friends ask him what had happened?（分数：1.00）A.They sensed that something terrible ha
10、ppened, they didnt dare to ask.B.They were afraid that the writer might lose face if they asked.C.They d like to let it be for it was not their business.D.They tried to calm the writer in this way.十二、TEXT B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、People are moving to(总题数：4，分数：4.00)6.It can be inferred from the passage tha
11、t Nairobi is _.（分数：1.00）A.a megacity with slumsB.a palace of hunger and conflictC.an industrialized cityD.a rural area with a surplus population7.Anna Tibaijuka (par（分数：1.00）A.5) and Michael Mutter (para.7) seem to differ over _.A. the benefits of urbanizationB. the process of urbanizationC. the cau
12、ses of urbanizationD. the cost of urbanization8.The passage is mainly concerned with _.（分数：1.00）A.the side effects of urbanizationB.megacities in developing countriesC.the causes behind immigration to citiesD.ways to slow down the pace of immigration9.According to the passage, some slumdwellers are
13、not interested in improving their environments because they _.（分数：1.00）A.are unsure of their residencyB.dislike urbanizationC.are used to the president environmentD.are homogeneous and anonymous十四、TEXT C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十五、If you have ever dre(总题数：4，分数：4.00)10.What is the best title of the passage?（分数
14、：1.00）A.Scottish Border CashmerePure Luxury.B.The Procedure of Making Cashmere Sweater.C.The Reason for the Expensive Cashmere.D.Scottish Borders CashmereThe Fashion.11.Which of the following procedure is NOT specifically explained as a guarantee of good quality for Scottish Borders Cashmere?（分数：1.0
15、0）A.Its raw material from the best producers.B.Its sorting out the inferior from the superior.C.Its milling with special water.D.Its spinning of Borders traditional skill.12.Why is there “an embarrassment of choice“ (in the last paragraph) for cashmere addicts now?（分数：1.00）A.Because fashions change
16、too fast for cashmere addicts to follow.B.Because the styles of Scottish Borders Cashmere are not attractive though all colors are available.C.Because cashmere addicts have very few choices, that embarrasses them.D.Because cashmere addicts have so many choices in every color and fashion that they ar
17、e at a loss.13.What do the customers do when there is a rise in the price of Scottish Borders Cashmere?（分数：1.00）A.They do not buy it any more, instead they buy products of finest lambs wool.B.They dont care about the rise of price and still buy them as they did before.C.They try to balance their bud
18、get by buying one sweater less.D.They at least buy one because of its wonderful softness.十六、TEXT D(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、During the reign of (总题数：3，分数：3.00)14.At the beginning of the Imperial period, the foreign auxiliaries _.（分数：1.00）A.made up 60 legionsB.equalled the legionaires in numberC.didnt make u
19、p a big portion of Rome armyD.declined in Rome army15.In the post-Marian army, _.（分数：1.00）A.auxiliary troops were Italians, and often LatinsB.auxiliary troops were made up of citizens from cities near RomeC.more foreigners were included in auxiliary armyD.auxiliary troop were made up of foreigners w
20、ho had gained citizenship for serving Rome for 25years16.During the reign of Augustus, changes happened in Rome army, excluding _.（分数：1.00）A.soldiers should promised to be loyal to Augustus himselfB.citizens became the core of the armyC.generals still had absolute control of the armyD.the power of g
21、enerals was relatively weakened十八、TEXT E(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Joseph Machlis says (总题数：4，分数：4.00)17.What is the influence of WWI on the blues?（分数：1.00）A.It brought blues back to Europe.B.It spread blues to the world.C.The blues became shared by American soldiers both from south and north.D.It made the b
22、lues become the important element in abolishing segregation among American soldiers.18.In the early time of 20th century, _.（分数：1.00）A.American blacks wrote the first blues songB.Handy composed the song “Dallas Blues“C.the blues became popular in U.S.D.instrumental blues appeared19.Which description
23、 of the blues is right?（分数：1.00）A.It came from African tradition.B.American natives created the blues independently.C.It was associated with the idea of mental diseases.D.It was actually affected by the two traditions.20.The blues _.（分数：1.00）A.came from Americans hardworking.B.could be regarded as t
24、he reflection of black womens hardshipC.reflected the insight ideas of men more than those of womenD.was mainly in Southern rural areas by the end of 19th century二十、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.If the distribution of a construction is functionally equivalent to that of one or more of its co
25、nstituents, the construction is called _.（分数：1.00）A.exocentric constructionB.endocentric constructionC.immediate constructionD.contributive construction22.Which one is not included in the British Parliament?（分数：1.00）A.The House of Commons.B.The House of Lord.C.The Prime Minister.D.The Crown.23.Who i
26、s famous for his historical novel of Rob Roy?（分数：1.00）A.Scott.B.Richard Sheridan.C.Ben Johnson.D.Bernard Shaw.24.Among the pioneers of the 18th century novelists were Daniel Defoe, Samuel Richardson, Henry fielding and _.（分数：1.00）A.Laurance SterneB.John DrydenC.Charles DickensD.Alexander Pope25.The
27、writer of Childe Harolds Pilgrimage is _.（分数：1.00）A.ByronB.ShellyC.KeatsD.Wordsworth26._ is the capital of Scotland since the 15th century.（分数：1.00）A.ManchesterB.EdinburghC.LiverpoolD.Cardiff27.What is the character of British labor force?（分数：1.00）A.Homogeneous.B.Creative.C.Imaginary.D.Hard working.
28、28._ is the center of British financing system.（分数：1.00）A.The Bank of EnglandB.The Bank of BritainC.The Bank of the WorldD.Fiscal Bank29.In T.G, the structure that contains all the unit and relationships that are necessary for interpreting the meaning of the sentence is _.（分数：1.00）A.temporary struct
29、ureB.deep structureC.surface structureD.syntactic structure30.The Germanic tribes came to England from the continent about the middle of the 5th century were the Angles, Saxons and _.（分数：1.00）A.JutesB.CelticsC.RomansD.Vikings二十一、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Identical twins poss(总题数：10，分数：10.
30、00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二十三、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十四、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.奥林匹克运动会可以追溯到古代。希腊人喜欢各种运动，因为运动
31、能使身体强健。他们每四年举行一次运动会，成千上万的人聚集在广阔的平原上，欣赏来自希腊各地的成人和儿童的竞技。运动项目有赛跑、摔跤、赛马、战车比赛等等。有成人的比赛项目，也有儿童的比赛项目。在大部分比赛中，成人和儿童都穿得很少或者不穿衣服，却在身上涂油。奖品是用野生橄榄树叶做成的花冠。谁只要能戴上一只花冠。那就是无上的光荣。（分数：10.00）_二十五、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.Now the trumpet summons us againnot as a call to bear arms, though arms we need; not
32、 as a call to battle, though embattled we are; but a call to bear the burdens of a long twilight struggle, year in, and year out, “rejoicing in hope, patient in tribulation“a struggle against the common enemies of man: tyranny, poverty, disease, and war itself. Can we forge against these enemies a g
33、rand and global alliance, North and South, East and West that can assure a more fruitful life for all mankind? Will you join in that historic effort?In the long history of the world, only a few generation have been granted the role of defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger. I do not shrink
34、from this responsibilityI welcome it. I do not believe that any of us would exchange places with any other people or any other generation. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve itand the glow from that fire can truly light the wo
35、rld.（分数：10.00）_二十六、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43.A new weapon is on the way in the fight against smoking in Europe. Soon when smokers buy cigarettes they might see a shocking photo of a blackened lung or a cancer patient staring back at them from the packet. In our country, there are also many stud
36、ents smoking, and young students have taken a large part in ail those smokers. Write an article about 400 words on this. You should supply a title for your article.In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis stateme
37、nt with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANS
38、WER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-919 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、 Some of the nation(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：friends at work, family friends, friends on the softball team, etc）解析：听力原文1-10Good morning, everyone. Today, we are going to ta
39、lk about “American“ characteristics. Many typically “American“ characteristicsindividualism, self-reliance, informality, punctuality and directnessare a result of those values mentioned earlier. Other “national traits“ could also be identified, however.1. Americans cooperate-Although often competiti
40、ve. Americans also have a good sense of “teamwork“ and cooperate with others to achieve a goal.2. Americans are friendly, but in their own way. In general, friendships among Americans tend to be shorter and move casual than friendships among people from other cultures. This has something to do with
41、American mobility and the fact that Americans do not like to be dependent on other people. Americans also tend to compartmentalize friendshipshaving friends at work, family friends, friends on the softball team, etc.3. Americans ask a lot of questions, some of which may to you seem pointless, uninfo
42、rmed or elementary. Someone you have just met may ask you very personal questions. No impertinence is intended; the questions usually grow out of a genuine interest.4. Americans tend to be internationally naiveMany Americans are not very knowledgeable about international geography or world affairs,
43、they may ask uninformed questions about current events and may display ignorance of world geography. Because the U.S. is not surrounded by many other nations, some Americans tend to ignore the world.5. Silence makes Americans nervous. Americans are not comfortable with silence. They would rather tal
44、k about the weather than deal with silence in a conversation.6. Americans are open and usually eager to explain. If you do not understand certain behavior or want to know “what makes Americans tick,“ do not hesitate to ask questions.Just as values and Waits differ somewhat from one culture to anothe
45、r, so do the personal habits associated with good manners and courtesy. While very often there does not seem to be any particular reason why a particular way of doing something is considered good manners, observing these cultural rules will make Americans more comfortable with you and therefore you
46、with them, it is, of course, impossible to cover all the possibilities here. If you are unsure in a situation, just ask-Americans like to be helpful.1. Queuing up or lining up is essential. Courtesy requires that you do not push from behind, stand nest to the person being helped or cut into a line.
47、If you should accidentally bump someone, you should say, “Excuse me.“2. Americans blow their noses into a tissue. Spitting, clearing phlegm or sniffing as from a cold are considered rude.3. It is considered poor manners to slurp, chew noisily or open your mouth while chewing.4. Questions are seen as a good way of getting acquainted, but questions about a persons age, financial affairs, cost of clothing or personal belongings, religious affiliation
