1、专业八级-869 及答案解析(总分：81.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Maslows Hierarchy o(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.English language proficiencyB.di
2、fferent cultural practicesC.different negotiation tasksD.the international Americanized styleA.supportiveB.negativeC.ambiguousD.cautiousA.Americans prepare more points before negotiations.B.Americans are more straightforward during negotiations.C.Brazilians prefer more eye contact during negotiation
3、s.D.Brazilians seek more background information.A.The British.B.Germans.C.Americans.D.Not mentioned.A.Reserved.B.Prejudiced.C.Polite.D.Prudent.六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 to 8 are(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Canada.B.The U.S.C.Australia.D.Scandinavia.A.BritainB.FranceC.FinlandD.SwitzerlandA.Ethiopia
4、B.MaliC.Sierra LeonD.Central African Republic八、Questions 9 and 10 a(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.making more investments in JapanB.stimulating Japanese businesses in FranceC.helping boost the Japanese economyD.launching a film festival in JapanA.secondB.fourteenthC.fortiethD.forty-first九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0
5、，分数：0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.Many of Chiles tourists used to come from EXCEPT_.（分数：1.00）A.the United StatesB.the Far EastC.Western EuropeD.her neighbours2.Chile is disadvantaged in the promotion of its tourism by_.（分数：1.00）A.geographical locationB.guerrilla warfareC.political instabilityD.stree
6、t crime3.According to the author, Chiles greatest attraction is_.（分数：1.00）A.the unspoilt beachesB.the dry and hot desertC.the famous mountain rangeD.the high standard of services4.According to the passage, in WHICH area improvement is already underway?（分数：1.00）A.Facilities in the ski resorts.B.Domes
7、tic transport system.C.Air services to Asia.D.Road network in the south.5.The objection to the development of Chiles tourism might be all EXCEPT that it_.（分数：1.00）A.is ambitious and unrealisticB.is politically sensitiveC.will bring harm to cultureD.will cause pollution in the area十一、TEXT B(总题数：3，分数：
8、3.00)6.The writer comments on Cookes life and career in a slightly_tone.（分数：1.00）A.ironicB.detachedC.scathingD.indifferent7.The following adjectives can be suitably applied to Cooke EXCEPT_.（分数：1.00）A.old-fashionedB.sincereC.arrogantD.popular8.At the beginning of the passage the writer sounds critic
9、al of_.（分数：1.00）A.Cookes obscure originsB.Cookes broadcasting styleC.Cookes American citizenshipD.Cookes fondness of America十二、TEXT C(总题数：4，分数：4.00)9.We can infer from the last paragraph that Mr Duffy was in a(n)_ mood.（分数：1.00）A.angryB.fretfulC.irritableD.remorseful10.According to the passage, whic
10、h of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.Mr Duffy once confided in the woman.B.Mr Duffy felt an intense sense of shame.C.The woman wanted to end the relationship.D.They became estranged probably after a quarrel.11.It can be inferred from the passage that the reporter wrote about the woma
11、ns death in a_ manner.（分数：1.00）A.detailedB.provocativeC.discreetD.sensational12.Mr Duffys immediate reaction to the report of the womans death was that of_.（分数：1.00）A.disgustB.guiltC.griefD.compassion十三、TEXT D(总题数：4，分数：4.00)13.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the writers opini
12、on?（分数：1.00）A.Countries paid a heavy price for whichever measure taken.B.Countries all found themselves in an economic dilemma.C.Withdrawal of foreign capital resulted in the crisis.D.Most governments chose one of the two options.14.At the end of the passage, the writer seems to think that a full re
13、covery of the Asian economy is_.（分数：1.00）A.dueB.remoteC.imaginativeD.unpredictable15.The writer thinks that those Asian countries_.（分数：1.00）A.well deserved the punishmentB.invested in a senseless way at the timeC.were unduly punished in the crisisD.had bad relationships between government and busine
14、ss16.It can be inferred from the passage that IMF policy recommendations_.（分数：1.00）A.were far from a panacea in all casesB.were feasible in their recipient countriesC.failed to work in their recipient countriesD.were rejected unanimously by Asian countries十四、TEXT E(总题数：4，分数：4.00)17.According to the
15、passage, the differences between government and business lie in the following areas EXCEPT_.（分数：1.00）A.nature of activityB.option of withdrawalC.legitimacy of activityD.power distribution18.The author seems to suggest that CEO-turned government officials_.（分数：1.00）A.are able to fit into their new ro
16、lesB.are unlikely to adapt to their new rolesC.can respond to new situations intelligentlyD.may feel uncertain in their new posts.19.In commenting on ONeills record as Treasury Secretary, the passage seems to indicate that_.（分数：1.00）A.ONeill has failed to use his power wellB.ONeills policies were we
17、ll receivedC.ONeill has been consistent in his policiesD.ONeill is uncertain about the package he, s approved20.For a CEO to be successful in government, he has to_.（分数：1.00）A.regard the president as the CEOB.take absolute control of his departmentC.exercise more power than the congressional committ
18、eeD.become acquainted with its power structure十五、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.The capital of Australia is_.（分数：1.00）A.SydneyB.MelburneC.CanberraD.Perth22.The word holiday originally meant holy day; but now the word signifies any day on which we dont have to work. This is an example of_.（分数：
19、1.00）A.meaning shiftB.widening of meaningC.narrowing of meaningD.loss of meaning23.Which degree is offered in community colleges in the United States?（分数：1.00）A.Masters degree,B.Doctors degree.C.Bachelors degree.D.Associate degree.24.The study of how sounds are put together and used to convey meanin
20、g in communication is_.（分数：1.00）A.morphologyB.general linguisticsC.phonologyD.semantics25.Which of the following is NOT a compound word?（分数：1.00）A.Landlay.B.Greenhouse.C.Uplift.D.Unacceptable.26.John Galsworthy was most famous for_.（分数：1.00）A.Heart of DarknessB.UlyssesC.The Forsyte SagaD.A Passage t
21、o India27.Where is Edingburgh?（分数：1.00）A.In Wales.B.In Scotland.C.In Northern Ireland.D.In Ireland.28.Which of the following is NOT a U.S. news and cable network?（分数：1.00）A.ABC.B.CNN.C.CBS.D.BBC.29.George Bernard Shaw was a(n)_.（分数：1.00）A.playwrightB.poetC.novelistD.essayist30.The novel The Adventur
22、es of Huckleberry Finn was written by_.（分数：1.00）A.Henry JamesB.HenryC.Harriet Beecher StowerD.Mark Twain十六、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、The grammatical word(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数
23、：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十八、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.大自然对人的恩赐，无论贫富，一律平等。所以人们对于大自然，全部一致并深深地依赖着。尤其在乡间，上千年来人们一直以不变的方式生活着。种植庄稼和葡萄，酿酒和饮酒，喂牛和挤奶，锄草和栽花；在周末去教堂祈祷和做礼拜，在节日到广场拉琴、跳舞和唱歌；往日的田园依旧是今日的温馨家园。这样，每个地方都有自己的传说，风俗也就
24、衍传了下来。（分数：10.00）_二十、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.In his classic novel, The Pioneer, James Fenimore Cooper has his hero, a land developer, take his cousin on a tour of the city he is building. He describes the broad streets, rows of houses, a teeming metropolis. But his cousin looks around
25、bewildered. All she sees is a forest. “Where are the beauties and improvements which you were to show me?“ She asks. Hes astonished she cant see them. “Where Why everywhere,“ he replies. For though they are not yet built on earth, he has built them in his mind, and they are as concrete to him as if
26、they were already constructed and finished.Cooper was illustrating a distinctly American trait, future-mindedness, the ability to see the present from the vantage point of the future; the freedom to feel unencumbered by the past and more emotionally attached to things to come. As Albert Einstein onc
27、e said, “Life for the American is always becoming, never being./（分数：10.00）_二十一、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：1.00)43. All of us would agree that in order to be successful in the present-day society, we university graduates have to possess certain personal qualities that can enable us to realize our aim.What
28、 do you think is the most important personal quality of a university graduate? Write a composition of about 400 words on the following topic:The Most Important Personal Quality of A University StudentIn the first part of your writing you should present Your thesis statement, and in the second part y
29、ou should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of
30、 marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：1.00）_专业八级-869 答案解析(总分：81.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Maslows Hierarchy o(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：basic/fundamental/important/essential）解析：听力原文1-10Good morning, everybody. Todays lecture is
31、about Abraham Maslows hierarchy of needs. This seems like a psychological topic. Actually, it is something psychological. Abraham Maslow is a psychologist, and hes especially known for his theory of human needs.OK, first of all, what is a need? Here, we can simply define it as a personal requirement
32、. Maslow believed that humans are “wanting“ beings who seek to fulfill a variety of needs. According to his theory, these needs can be arranged in an order according to their importance. It is this order that has become known as Maslows hierarchy of needs.In this hierarchy of needs, at the most basi
33、c level are physiological needs. Fundamentally, humans are just one species of animal. We need to keep ourselves alive. Physiological needs are what we require for survival. These needs include food and water, shelter, and sleep. At this level, for us humans, Maslow also includes the need for clothi
34、ng. How are these needs usually satisfied? It is mainly through adequate wages.Then, what is the next level of needs? At the next level are safety needs, the things we require for physical and emotional security. Physical security is easy to understand. Everybody needs to keep his body safe from inj
35、ury illness, etc. Then, what is emotional security? Well, thats maybe the point in this hierarchy of needs where humans begin to differ from other animals. We are thinking animals. We have worries. What if I lost my job? What if I were struck down by a severe disease? Besides physical security, we n
36、eed to think we are safe from misfortunes both now and in the foreseeable future. How can these needs be met then? According to Maslow, safety needs may be satisfied through job security, health insurance, pension plans, and safe working conditions.After this stage come the levels of needs that are
37、particular to human beings. The immediately following level are the social needs. Under this category, Maslow puts our requirements for love and affection and a sense of belonging. We need to be loved. We need to belong to a group, not just a family, in which we can share with others a common intere
38、st. In Maslows view, these needs can be satisfied through the work environment and some informal organizations. Certainly, we also need social relationships beyond the workplace, for example, with family and friends.Next, the level of esteem needs. What are esteem needs then? They include both the n
39、eed of self-esteem and the need of esteem of others. Self-esteem is a sense of our own achievements and worth. We need to believe that we are successful, we are no worse, if no better, than others. The esteem of others is the respect and recognition we gain from other people, either through our work
40、 or our activities in other social groups. The ways to satisfy esteem needs include personal achievements, promotion to more responsible jobs, various honors and awards, and other forms of recognition.What follows is the top level of this hierarchy of needs. These are the self-realization needs. In
41、other words, they are the needs to grow and develop as people, the needs to become all that we are capable of being. These are the most difficult needs to satisfy. Whether one can achieve this level or not perhaps determines whether one can be a great man or just an ordinary man. Of course, it depen
42、ds on different people. The means of satisfying them tend to vary greatly with the individual. For some people, learning a new skill, starting a new career after retirement could quite well satisfy their self-realization needs. Well for other people, it could be becoming “the best there is“ in certa
43、in areas; it could be becoming the President of the IBM. Anyway, being “great“ or ordinary is what others think, while self-realization is largely individual.Maslow suggested that people work to satisfy their physiological needs first, then their safety needs, and so on up the “needs ladder. “ In ge
44、neral, they are motivated by the needs at the lowest level that remain unsatisfied. However, needs at one level do not have to be completely satisfied before needs at the next higher level come into play. If the majority of a persons physiological and safety needs are satisfied, that person will be
45、motivated primarily by social needs. But any physiological and safety needs that remain unsatisfied will keep playing an important role.OK, thats the general picture of Maslows hierarchy of needs. Just to sum up, Ive briefly introduced to you Maslows theory. Maslow thinks there are five kinds of hum
46、an needs, with each one being more important than the preceding one. I hope that youve found his ideas interesting, and in our next lecture well mainly discuss the practical implication of his theory.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：emotional/mental）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：pension/insurance/retirement）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Social needs）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：sense of belonging）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：performance/work/activities/success/achievement (s)/effort）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Self-realization needs）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：human/individual/spiritual）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：a fixed order/manner/fashion）解析：填空项 1:_
