1、专业八级-863 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、How to Present a Sem(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.register with a universityB.pa
2、y the full cost in advanceC.study in Britain at least 6 monthsD.be registered on at least 6 coursesA.register a course of half a year.B.register at any hospital.C.register with a doctor.D.register with the local city council.A.He will have to pay the cost of medicines.B.He will have to pay for the c
3、onsultations with doctors.C.He will have to pay the full cost of all their treatment.D.He will have to consult with a doctors receptionist before treatment.A.dental treatmentB.casualty treatmentC.emergency treatmentD.all the treatment at a public hospitalA.calling out a doctor to see himB.finding ou
4、t a doctors consulting hoursC.finding out whether he needs to make an appointment with the doctorD.contacting a doctor to find out whether he would accept him六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 to 8 are(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Security forces.B.Some officials.C.Militants.D.The farmers.A.In the southern
5、provinces.B.In the northern cities.C.In the west.D.In the east.A.10.B.20.C.At least 40.D.At least 60.八、Questions 9 to 10 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.Ambiguous.B.Negative.C.Apologetic.D.SupportivA.Six American soldiers were charged.B.Some American soldiers were attacked.C.An advisor to President Bush was repr
6、imanded.D.President Bush was asked to make an apology.九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：3，分数：3.00)1.The following measures could be taken to counter Wal-Martization of the work force EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.to enforce relevant lawsB.to raise workers salariesC.to organize Wal-Mart workersD.
7、to match Wal-Marts efficiency2.Wal-Mart is criticized most for _.（分数：1.00）A.moving into the grocery businessB.squeezing its labor costsC.entering into anti-union activitiesD.employing illegal workers3.We can infer from the last paragraph that _.（分数：1.00）A.Wal-Marts practices are a moderately nice re
8、flection of American valuesB.consumers should bear the brunt of paying more for their own insuranceC.consumers might exert some influence on Wal-Mart to pay its workers moreD.Wal-Marts efficiency is beyond what other supermarket chains can achieve十一、TEXT B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)4.According to the passage, w
9、hich of the following is NOT the writers opinion?（分数：1.00）A.Those who criticize Stern would be wrong in effect.B.Stems analysis of terrorist structures is quite convincing.C.Stern does not try to offer solutions to end terrorism.D.Humus uses selective readings of history to justify violenc5.The writ
10、er comments on Stems investigation and analysis in a _ tone.（分数：1.00）A.indifferentB.negativeC.positiveD.ironic6.We can infer from the passage that _.（分数：1.00）A.different terrorist groups actually have a lot in commonB.the United States is secretly planning to destroy IsraelC.the war against terroris
11、m has largely failed in its purposeD.Stem bad to bargain with terrorists before interviewing them7.This passage is most probably part of _.（分数：1.00）A.a summary of interviewsB.a book reviewC.a true storyD.a biography8.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.
12、Terrorists appreciate womens rights.B.Some terrorists die for their ideals.C.Terrorists tend to hate homosexuals.D.Some terrorist groups fight for money.十二、TEXT C(总题数：4，分数：4.00)9.Which of the following can NOT be inferred from the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Maggie experienced a complex and passionate inward
13、 life.B.Maggie did not really give up what she once desired.C.Maggie had poor relations with her family members.D.Maggie was sophisticated even when she was youn10.The author intends to present the reader an analysis of Maggies _.（分数：1.00）A.fantasiesB.psychologyC.characterD.repentance11.According to
14、 the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.Maggie had a rather good rest in her sleep.B.Maggie and Stephen were in the same boat.C.Maggie found a fruit after years of searching.D.Maggie didnt intend to be selfish and hurt others.12.The passage seems to suggest that Maggie
15、 _ .（分数：1.00）A.had some special feeling for PhilipB.loathed the love affair with StephenC.fell into the water without wakingD.dreaded being alone with memory十三、TEXT D(总题数：4，分数：4.00)13.The author of the passage thinks that _.（分数：1.00）A.it is right to imprison the father who pinched a box of diapers f
16、or his babyB.it is wrong to insist that Proposition 66 would result in nonserious feloniesC.it is wrong to insist that Proposition 66 would result in more violent feloniesD.it is right to charge as strikes most nonviolent felonies without a good reason14.The best title for this passage would be _.（分
17、数：1.00）A.Vote for Three-Strikes ReformB.Proposition 66 to Be PassedC.Three-Strikes-And-Youre-OutD.California With a Wrong Law15.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true in relation to Proposition 66?（分数：1.00）A.It limits third-strike offenses to those worst crimes.B.It
18、puts right an obviously unfair law in California.C.It differs considerably from the three-strikes law.D.It abolishes the three-strikes-and-youre-out law.16.Californias three-strikes-and-youre-out law basically means that _.（分数：1.00）A.people who go on strike three times in prison will be out of priso
19、n for goodB.people who are beaten up three times in prison will be freed from prisonC.people who are convicted of three felonies may end up facing life in prisonD.people who finally strike sympathy into the publics hearts will be freed十四、TEXT E(总题数：4，分数：4.00)17.We can infer from the passage that _.（
20、分数：1.00）A.analysts can often make precise predictionsB.the Conference Board is a research organizationC.the invasion of Iraq enhanced employment conditionsD.a decline in consumer confidence shook the stock market18.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.Be
21、th the Present Situation Index and the Expectations Index take into account business conditions and employment conditions.B.Economists closely monitor consumer confidence because consumer spending makes of two-thirds of all U. S. economic activity.C.Consumers had a mixed view of overall present-day
22、conditions.D.The Expectations Index has been relatively capricious recently.19.According to the passage, consumer confidence is most affected by _.（分数：1.00）A.economic activitiesB.economists analysesC.employment situationsD.labor market revivals20.This passage is most probably authored by _.（分数：1.00）
23、A.the Conference Board staffB.a newspaper business writerC.a consumer representativeD.an employment researcher十五、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.Words like “Xerox“ and “Kodak“ are formed by _.（分数：1.00）A.back-formationB.blendingC.coinageD.acronym22.George Gordon Byron was famous for the followi
24、ng works except _.（分数：1.00）A.Child Harolds PilgrimageB.Queen MabC.Hours of IdlenessD.Don Juan23.Which of the following is NOT an approach for English language to enrich its vocabulary in the past several centuries?（分数：1.00）A.Borrowing.B.Upgradation.C.Narrowing.D.Widenin24.The study of the rules wher
25、eby words or other elements of sentence structure are combined to form grammatical sentences is _.（分数：1.00）A.syntaxB.semanticsC.morphologyD.sociolinguistics25.The community college is a kind of _ colleges popular in _ to satisfy the needs of both the individual and the society.（分数：1.00）A.five-year;
26、U.K.B.four-year; U. K.C.three-year; U. S.D.two-year; U. S.26.The capital of New Zealand is _.（分数：1.00）A.CanberraB.OttawaC.WellingtonD.Washington27.Which of the following is Nathaniel Hawthornes most noteworthy novel in the world?（分数：1.00）A.Gone with the Wind.B.For Whom the Bell Tolls.C.American Trag
27、edy.D.The Scarlet Letter.28.Which of the following is NOT a U.K. newspaper?（分数：1.00）A.The Guardian.B.Christian Science Monitor.C.The Daily Telegraph.D.The Times.29.James Joyce was a famous _ whose masterpiece Ulysses has been highly eulogized in the Western literary world as one of the greatest work
28、s in the 20th century.（分数：1.00）A.essayistB.novelistC.poetD.playwright30.Where is Belfast?（分数：1.00）A.In Ireland.B.In Wales.C.In Northern Ireland.D.In Scotlan十六、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、I grew up in a small(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00
29、）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十八、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.大自然对人的恩赐，无论贫富，一律平等。所以人们对于大自然，全都一致并深深地依赖着。尤其在乡间，上千年来人们一直以不变的方式生活着。种植庄稼和葡萄，酿酒和饮酒，喂牛和挤奶，锄草和栽花；在周末去教堂祈祷和做礼
30、拜，在节日到广场拉琴、跳舞和唱歌；往日的田园依旧是今日的温馨家园。这样，每个地方都有自己的传说，风俗也就衍存了下来。（分数：10.00）_二十、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.The most distinguished of living Englishmen, who, great as he is in many directions, is perhaps inherently more a man of letters than anything else, has been overheard mournfully to declare
31、 that there were more booksellers, shops in his native town sixty years ago, when he was a boy in it, than are today to be found within its boundaries. And yet the place “all unabashed“ now boasts its bookless self a city!Mr. Gladstone was, of course, referring to second-hand bookshops. Neither he n
32、or any other sensible man puts himself out about new books. When a new book is published, read an old one, was the advice of a sound though surly critic. It is one of the boasts of letters to have glorified the term “second-hand“, which other crafts have “soiled to all ignoble use“. But why it has b
33、een able to do this is obvious. All the best books are necessarily second-hand. The writers of today need not grumble. If their books are worth anything, they, too, one day will be second-hand. If their books are not worth anything there are ancient trades still in full operation among us-the pastry
34、cooks and the trunk-makers-who must have paper.（分数：10.00）_二十一、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43. THE PRESSURE THAT WORKING PEOPLE HAVE TO FACE IN CHINAIn the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropri
35、ate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（
36、分数：20.00）_专业八级-863 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、How to Present a Sem(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：preparation）解析：听力原文1-10In this talk, I am going to give some advice on how to present a seminar paper.Nowadays, many university teachers try t
37、o involve their students more actively in the learning process. One of the ways in which this is done is by conducting seminars. In a seminar, one student is chosen to give his ideas on a certain topic. These ideas are then discussed by the other students (the participants) in the seminar.What Id li
38、ke to discuss with you today is the techniques of presenting a paper at a seminar. As you know, there are two main stages involved in this. One is the preparation stage which involves researching and writing up a topic. The other stage is the presentation stage when you actually present the paper to
39、 your audience. It is the second stage that I am concerned with now. Let us therefore imagine that you have been asked to lead off a seminar discussion and that you have done all the necessary preparation. In other words, you have done your research and you have written it up. How are you going to p
40、resent it?There are two ways in which this can be done.The first method is to circulate copies of the paper in advance to all the participants. This gives them time to read it before the seminar, se that they can come already prepared with their own ideas about what you have written. The second meth
41、od is where there is no time for previous circulation, or there is some other reason why the paper cannot be circulated. In that case, of course, the paper will have to be read aloud to the group, who will probably make their own notes on it while they are listening.In this talk, I am going to conce
42、ntrate on the first method, where the paper is circulated in advance, as this is the most efficient way of conducting a seminar; but most of what I am going to say also applies to the second method and indeed may be useful to remember any time you have to speak in public.You will probably be expecte
43、d to introduce your paper even if it has been circulated beforehand. There are two good reasons for this. One is that the participants may have read the paper but forgotten some of the main paints. The second reason is that some of the participants may not in fact have had time to read your paper, a
44、lthough they may have glanced through it quickly. They will therefore not be in a position to comment on it, unless they get some idea of what it is all about.When you are introducing your paper, what you must not do is simply read the whole paper aloud. This is because:Firstly, if the paper is a fa
45、irly long one, there may not be enough time for discussion. From your paint of view, the discussion is the most important thing. It is very helpful for you if other people criticize your work: in that way you can improve it.Secondly, a lot of information can be understood when one is reading. It is
46、not se easy to pick up detailed information when one is listening. In other words, there may be lack of comprehension or understanding.Thirdly, it can be very boring listening to something being read aloud. Anyway, some of your audience may have read your paper carefully and will not thank you for h
47、aving to go through all of it again.Therefore, what you must do is the following nine points:1. Decide on a time limit for your talk. Tell your audience what it is. Stick to your time limit. This is very important.2. Write out your spoken presentation in the way that you intend to say it. This means that you must do some of the work of writing the paper again, in a sense. You may think that this is a waste of time, but it isnt.
