1、专业八级-854 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Popularity of the ev(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.English language proficiencyB.
2、different cultural practicesC.different negotiation tasksD.the international Americanized styleA.supportiveB.negativeC.ambiguousD.cautiousA.Americans prepare more points before negotiations.B.Americans are more straightforward dung negotiations.C.Brazilians prefer more eye contact during negotiation
3、s.D.Brazilians seek more background information.A.The British.B.Germans.C.Americans.D.Not mentioned.A.Reserved.B.Prejudiced.C.Polite.D.Prudent.六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Question 6 to 7 are (总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.1170B.1530C.1668D.1669A.Great BritainB.BulgariaC.ItalyD.Poland八、Questions 8 and 10 a(总题数：1，分
4、数：3.00)A.there will be anti-poverty rallies there at that timeB.G8 summit meeting will be held there at that timeC.the coincidence of the two above two eventsD.hex safety will be in question there at that timeA.About 3 days.B.About a week.C.About 28 days.D.Not mentioned.A.protestors used water canno
5、ns against riot policeB.riot police threw homemade firebombs at demonstratorsC.some active protestors were killed by the policeD.tears gas was resorted to by police against demonstrators九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、Proper arrangement o(总题数：4，分数：4.00)1.Which of the fol
6、lowing arrangements of the classroom can bring about the best teaching effect?（分数：1.00）A.Arranging the desks in straight rows and providing every minute for the students to listen to the teacher.B.Breaking a class into small groups and letting the students find the group they prefer to stay in.C.Put
7、ting the students in a larger class and allowing them to discuss.D.Breaking a class into small groups and asking the students to stay in the fixed groups as the teacher arranges.2.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.New kind of desks and chairs should be made.B.Man
8、y companies are trying to improve the working settings for their employees.C.Classroom interaction between students is essential to the training of critical thinking.D.A comfortable environment leads to higher working efficiency.3.The underlined expression “step back in time at least a hundred years
9、“ ( Para. 2 ) is intended to convey the idea that _.（分数：1.00）A.college classrooms often remind people of their cortege lifeB.critical thinking was encouraged even a century agoC.a hundred years ago, desk arrangement in a classroom was quite differentD.there is not much change in the college educatio
10、nal idea over the past hundred years4.The primary purpose of desk rearrangement is _.（分数：1.00）A.for the teacher to divide students into small groupsB.to make it possible for students to interact with each otherC.for the teacher to find out how students thinkD.to give students more opportunities to p
11、ractice speaking十二、TEXT B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、Through a series of (总题数：4，分数：4.00)5.The underlined word “good“ (Para. 3) refers to ants_ .（分数：1.00）A.co-operation in workingB.sense of responsibilityC.efficiency in workingD.willingness to work hard6.It seems that smaller ants perform more of the _.（分数：1.0
12、0）A.construction tasksB.domestic tasksC.defensive workD.heavy work7.The scientists work was based on _.（分数：1.00）A.occasional observationsB.systematic observationsC.observations of several nestsD.observations of undisturbed nests8.In what way are the ants different from other non-human societies?（分数：
13、1.00）A.They do not need to search for food.B.They do not need to look for shelter.C.Individuals vary in social status.D.Individuals perform different functions.十四、TEXT C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十五、Is language, like fo(总题数：4，分数：4.00)9.The purpose of the Frederick s experiment was _.（分数：1.00）A.to prove that chi
14、ldren are bom with the ability to speakB.to discover what language a child would speak without hearing any human speechC.to find out what role careful nursing would play in teaching a child to speakD.to prove that a child would be damaged without learning a language10.What is exceptionally remarkabl
15、e about a child is that _.（分数：1.00）A.he is born with the capacity to speakB.he has a brain more complex than an animalsC.he can produce his own sentencesD.he owes his speech ability to good nursing11.The reason some children are backward in speaking is most probably that _.（分数：1.00）A.they are incapa
16、ble of learning language rapidlyB.they arc exposed to too much language at onceC.their mothers respond inadequately to their attempts to speakD.their mothers are not intelligent enough to help them12.Which of the following CANNOT be inferred from the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The faculty of speech is inbor
17、n in man.B.Encouragement is anything but essential to a child in language learning.C.The childs brain is highly selective.D.Most children learn their language in definite stages.十六、TEXT D(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、A child who has once(总题数：4，分数：4.00)13.Some people dislike fairy stories because they feel that
18、they _.（分数：1.00）A.tempt people to be cruel to childrenB.show the primitive cruelty in childrenC.lend themselves to undesirable experiments with childrenD.increase a tendency to sadism in children14.The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is _.（分数：1.00）A.repeated without var
19、iationB.treated with reverenceC.adapted by the parentD.set in the present15.The advantage claimed for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it _.（分数：1.00）A.makes them come to terms with their fearsB.develops their power of memoryC.convinces them there is nothing to be afraid ofD.encourag
20、es them not tn have ridiculous beliefs16.Fairy stories are a means by which childrens impulses may be _.（分数：1.00）A.beneficially channeledB.given a destructive tendencyC.held back until maturityD.effectively suppressed十八、TEXT E(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、“Style“ has got a ba(总题数：4，分数：4.00)17.Style is specifica
21、lly referred to as _.（分数：1.00）A.a manner of speakingB.a method of communicationC.a habit of writingD.a way of expressing oneself18.According to the author, ladies should concentrate on _.（分数：1.00）A.personal groomingB.the tongueC.clothing selectionD.physical development19.The passage focuses primaril
22、y on _.（分数：1.00）A.how to develop an effective styleB.applications of styleC.the importance of styleD.certain famous figures20.Shakespeare was said to have_.（分数：1.00）A.good ideasB.good plotsC.verbal magicD.excellent humorous touches二十、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.The theory that language was
23、 a kind of song without words has been known as the _ theory.（分数：1.00）A.pooh-poohB.sing-songC.bow-wowD.yo-he-ho22.The “sing-song“ theory was put forward by the great Danish linguist _.（分数：1.00）A.Otto JespersenB.Ferdinand de SaussureC.John LyonsD.Daniel Jones23.“For a week after the commission of the
24、 impious and profane offence of asking for more, Oliver remained a close prisoner in the dark and solitary room“ (Dickens, Oliver Twist) What did Oliver ask for?（分数：1.00）A.Mom time to play.B.More book to read.C.More food to eat.D.More money to spend.24._ is NOT a U.S. news and cable network.（分数：1.00
25、）A.ABCB.CNNC.CBSD.BBC25.The capital of Australia is _.（分数：1.00）A.SydneyB.MelbourneC.CanberraD.Darwin26.The study of language acquisition is generally known as _.（分数：1.00）A.theoretical linguisticsB.psycholinguisticsC.applied linguisticsD.historical linguistics27.The reading of the first chapter of th
26、e novel Pride and Prejudice has led the reader to the understanding of Mrs Bennet as a woman of _.（分数：1.00）A.simple character and mean understandingB.intricate character and short temperC.simple character and good educationD.intricate character and outstanding talents28._ is recognized as the longes
27、t river in Great Britain.（分数：1.00）A.The Thames RiverB.The Amazon RiverC.The Severn RiverD.The Rhine River29.Edinburgh is in _.（分数：1.00）A.WalesB.ScotlandC.Northern IrelandD.Ireland30.The settings of most novels by Hardy are found in _, the fictional primitive nn-al region that is re ally the home pla
28、ce he both loves and hates.（分数：1.00）A.LeedsB.WessexC.BirminghamD.Liverpool二十一、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、The World Health Org(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项
29、 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二十三、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十四、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.凉夜，我一个人走在雨湿的街心，街灯的微光使我眼前现出一片昏黄。两个老妇的脚步声跟着背影远远地消失了。我的前面是阴暗，又似乎是空虚。我在找寻炫目的光辉。但是四周只有几点垂死的灯光。我的脚不感到疲倦。我不记得我已经走了若干时候，也不知道还要走若干路程。一个影子在后面紧紧跟着我。他走路没有声音。我好像听见他在我的耳边低声讲话。（分数：10.00）_二十五、SECT
30、ION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment, and disposition of business.For expert men can execute, and perhaps judge of p
31、articulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best, from those that are learned. To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament, is affectation; to make judgment wholly by their rules, is the humor of a scholar. Crafty
32、 men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them; for they teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them, and above them, won by observation.（分数：10.00）_二十六、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43.On the Most Essential Social ValueIn the first part of your writing you should pr
33、esent your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to
34、follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-854 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Popularity of the ev(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：known）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：save）解析：填空项 1:
35、_ （正确答案：expensive/costly）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：match）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：image）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：media）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：cosmetics/drinks）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：favorably）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：conditioning）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：expensive/costly）解析：听力原文Questions-It is common nowadays for companies and industries to spot, or b
36、ig sports events. For example, many companies sponsored the 8th National Games held in Shanghai in 1997. Then, what exactly do companies and industries get out of sponsoring big sports events, such as international games? And why do they do so?There is an obvious answer and a not so obvious one. The
37、 obvious answer is that they get known world wide, particularly ff they are the principal sponsor of an event, This is especially important when you consider the number of countries around the world that might show the event on TV. The not so obvious answer is that sponsorship can help firms to save
38、 money.Then how can they save money in this way? Companies can claim expenditures on sponsorship or “sup port to sport and the arts“ against the amount of tax that they owe. So, if they are going to have to pay tax anyway, why not spend the money on promoting their name or product?However, sponsorsh
39、ip is surely a very expensive business. So, how does one decide which events or activities to support? Companies spend a lot of time making sure that they have a perfect match between the products to be represented and the activity that needs sponsorship. Basically, companies have to make sure that
40、the image is right and that the product gets maximum coverage through the event. I mean, you wouldnt expect a company whose product has a young international image to sponsor a sport that has a following among older people, There are all sorts of reasons behind sponsorship. Thats what the games abou
41、t for those who are trying to sell it.There are some important points to consider before agreeing to sponsor an event. First and foremost, I suppose, is the popularity of the event - in global terms, I mean. Events like the World Cup and the Olympics have businesses queuing up to offer sponsorship.
42、There are the big media events: hours and hours of TV and satellite coverage guaranteed all over the world, as well as press coverage and the possibility of photographs that in some way advertise your product. Most events arent quite like that, though. I suppuse you ve got the national games every f
43、our years in China. But most events appeal to only a limited proportion of the potential audience - tennis, for example. Most of the audience there is young, so products for the young are the ones that you would associate with the event.Then how do you match up the product with the event? The most i
44、mportant thing with the smaller event is to identify the audience its going to appeal to - in this instance, tennis and young people. That should at- tract drinks manufacturers, sports fashion designers, cosmetics producers, and so on. Then you look at the potential coverage in the media. Its the so
45、rt of event that might attract Coca-Cola or Pepsi - maybe even McDonalds.In sponsoring sports events, it is not just the media coverage that matters. The important question is whether the people whove either been to the event or read about it in the press will be more likely to buy your product as a
46、 result. A lot of the advantages of investment in sponsorship are longer-term. People who have possibly read about or watched an event on TV may not even be able to tell you who was sponsoring the event, yet will react favourably if asked to comment on products marketed by the sponsoring company. They have been conditioned in some way. Conditioning the mind is what advertising is about. Believe it or not, straight advertising is a far more expensive way of promoting your image than sponsorship, and whats more, sponsorship is mostly tax-free.To sum up, t
