1、专业八级-853 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Marriage in Ancient (总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.More than two billion.B.More t
2、han three billion.C.More than Four billion.D.More than Six billion.A.Now, there are no wins and people live in a peaceful world.B.More children can live to their adulthood and have their own children.C.People live longer now than in the past.D.People immunize many fatal diseases of which many people
3、 dieA.America.B.Australia.C.Asia.D.EuropA.80 millionB.60 millionC.50 millionD.40 millionA.its growing birth ratesB.the migration of persons from other countriesC.its good health conditionD.its longer life expectancy六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 and 7 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.Suspected Muslim mil
4、itants.B.Suspected Algerian militants.C.Suspected Islamic civilians.D.Suspected Algerian civilians.A.Nobody.B.Muslim militants.C.An Islamic organization.D.The Algerian government.八、Questions 8 to 10 ar(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.It has lost its primary 6xygen sources.B.It has lost its backup oxygen sources.C.I
5、t has lost both the primary and the backup oxygen sources.D.It has last neither the primary or the backup oxygen sources.A.Generator malfunction.B.Computer error.C.A collision with another station.D.All the abovA.one, oneB.one, twoC.two, twoD.two, one九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：4
6、，分数：4.00)1.The author s attitude toward the culture in most factories is best described as _.（分数：1.00）A.cautiousB.criticalC.disinterestedD.respectful2.The author suggests that implementing manufacturing competitiveness is a strategy that is _.（分数：1.00）A.flawed and ruinousB.shortsighted and difficult
7、 to sustainC.popular and easily accomplishedD.useful but inadequate3.The author of t. he passage is primarily concerned with _.（分数：1.00）A.summarizing a thesisB.recommending a different approachC.comparing points of viewD.making a series of predictions4.In the passage, the author includes all of the
8、following EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.a business principleB.a definition of productivityC.an example of a successful companyD.an illustration of a process technology十一、TEXT B(总题数：3，分数：3.00)5.“That year in New Jersey lives in my mind. “,as the author intended, means _.（分数：1.00）A.that was a year in which awfu
9、l things happened to meB.that was a year that I will never even forgetC.that was a year that only existed in my mind; but never happened to existD.that was a year when I lived in New Jersey6.The reason why the author says in the essay that the title of the movie This Land Is Mine is ironical was tha
10、t the land is _.（分数：1.00）A.not really that of the native born black AmericansB.that of the Frenchmen; the land refers to FranceC.mine; yet it was occupied by GermansD.mine; the land is that of the Americans.7.The word reputation in “my reputation in town enhanced my reputation at work“ is used in a(
11、n) _ sense.（分数：1.00）A.derogatoryB.ironicalC.appreciativeD.neutral十二、TEXT C(总题数：5，分数：5.00)8.If someone holds a book 6 feet directly in front of Denis and then moves it only 1 foot directly in from of him, what change in sound does Dennis hear?（分数：1.00）A.A lover-pitched sound.B.A higher-pitched sound.
12、C.A sharper soundD.A softer soun9.How could Dennis distinguish between a small ball and a large ball from a distance of 3 feet? The large ball would produce _.（分数：1.00）A.a sharper soundB.a softer soundC.a higher-pitched soundD.a louder sound10.How could Dennis distinguish between a book and a pillow
13、 of the same size and at an equal distance in front of him? A book would produce _.（分数：1.00）A.a higher-pitched soundB.a louder soundC.a sharper soundD.a fuzzier sound11.Bower believed Dennis would be the ideal subject for his experiment because _.（分数：1.00）A.Dennis was blind at birthB.Dennis was youn
14、ger than anyone else he could findC.Denniss parents were quite worried about his futureD.Dennis always produced sharp clicking sounds with his tongue12.The writer says that a blind baby is doubly handicapped in comparison to a sighted child because _.（分数：1.00）A.his world is completely darkB.he can n
15、ever make eye contact with other peopleC.he has no visual stimulation from his surroundingsD.he can not perceive the world with his eyes十三、TEXT D(总题数：4，分数：4.00)13.The author implies that the results of scientific research _.（分数：1.00）A.may not be as profitable as they are expectedB.can be measured in
16、 dollars and centsC.rely on conformity to a standard patternD.are mostly underestimated by management14.The author asserts that scientists _.（分数：1.00）A.shouldnt replace “scientific method“ with imaginative thoughtB.shouldnt neglect to speculate on unpredictable thingsC.should write more concise repo
17、rts for technical journalsD.should be confident about their research findings15.It seems that some young scientists _.（分数：1.00）A.have a keen interest in predictionB.often speculate on the futureC.think highly of creative thinkingD.stick to “scientific method“16.The autor wants to prove with the exam
18、ple of Isaac Newton that _.（分数：1.00）A.inquiring minds arc more important than scientific experimentsB.science advances when fruitful researches are conductedC.scientists seldom forget ,he essential nature of researchD.unpredictability weighs less than prediction in scientific research十四、TEXT E(总题数：4
19、，分数：4.00)17.Which of the following may NOT give biases to the ethnographers study of culture?（分数：1.00）A.The people who answer his questions.B.His own cultural background.C.The kind of information he wants to get.D.The changes made by his presence in the culture in question.18.Malinowski _.（分数：1.00）A
20、.developed ethnography into anthropologyB.used tape recorders to record the desired informationC.studied such units as urban ghettosD.is considered father of ethnography19.The ethnographer shows great interest in all of the following EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.current conditions that exist with a cultureB.
21、individual behavior as shaped by a customC.behavior patterns common among members of a cultureD.differences existing within a culture20.It is implied in the last paragraph that the method used by earlier ethnographers was _.（分数：1.00）A.detailed note-takingB.random selectionC.tape-recordingD.on-the-sp
22、ot investigation十五、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.Which of the following words is NOT the hyponym of the word “furniture“ ?（分数：1.00）A.Wardrobe.B.Carnation.C.Desk.D.Dresser.22.Which two speeches made Emerson famous?（分数：1.00）A.Nature and Essays.B.Representative Men and English Traits.C.Nature a
23、nd English Traits.D.The American Scholar and The Divinity School Address.23.Which two words are NOT antonyms?（分数：1.00）A.Father and son.B.Male and female.C.Doctor and patient.D.Wolf and fox.24.Which of the following is the most significant American poem of the 20th century by T.S. Eliot?（分数：1.00）A.Th
24、e Sacred Wood.B.Four Quartets.C.The Waste Land.D.Preludes.25.The first settlers of New Zealand were _.（分数：1.00）A.Voyagers from East PolynesiaB.European navigatorsC.Sealers and WhalersD.Christian missionaries26.The poem I Felt a Funeral, in My Brain was written by _.（分数：1.00）A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily Dic
25、kinsonC.Harriet Beecher StoweD.Mark Twain27.Which of the following is the British oldest daily newspaper?（分数：1.00）A.The telegraph.B.The Guardian.C.The News of the World.D.The Times.28.The Tower of London, a historical sight, located in the centre of London, was built by _.（分数：1.00）A.King HaroldB.Wil
26、liam the ConquerorC.Oliver CromwellD.Robin Hood29.The capital city of Wales is _.（分数：1.00）A.CardiffB.EdinburghC.GlasgowD.Manchester30.Which of the following is a compound word?（分数：1.00）A.Conversation.B.Comparable.C.Entertaining.D.Sunflower.十六、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Henry Fielding, the (
27、总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十八、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.人生是由“渐”维持的。这在女人恐怕尤
28、为必要：歌剧中，舞台上如花的少女，就是将来火炉旁边的老婆子，这句话骤听使人不能相信，少女也不肯承认，实则现在的老婆予都是由如花的少女“渐渐”变成的。人之能堪受境遇的变衰，也伞靠这“渐”的助力。巨富的纨绔子弟固屡次破产而“渐渐”荡尽其家产，变为贫者；贫者只得做雇工，雇工往往变成奴隶，奴隶容易变为无赖，无赖与乞丐相去甚近，乞丐不妨做偷儿这样的例子，在小说中，在实际上，均多得很。因为其实变衰是延长为十年二十年而一步一步地“渐渐”地达到的，在本人不感到甚么强烈的刺激。（分数：10.00）_二十、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.But it was not
29、until long after midnight, at about 2:30 A. M. of April 30, as several witnesses recall, that the Fuehrer emerged from his private quarters and appeared in the general dining passage, where some twenty persons, mostly the women members of his encourage, were assembled. He walked down the line shakin
30、g hands with each and mumbling a few words that were inaudible. There was a heavy film of moisture on his eyes and, as Frau Junge remembered, “they seemed to be looking for away, beyond the walls of the bunker.“After he retired, a curious thing happened. The tension which had been building up to an
31、almost unendurable point the bunker broke, and several persons went to the canteen - to dance. The weird party soon became so noisy that word was cent from the Fuehrers quarters requesting more quiet. The Russians might come in a few hours and kill them all - though most of them were already thinkin
32、g of how they could escape - but in the meantime for a brief spell, now that the Fuehrers strict control of their lives was over, they would seek pleasure where and how they could find it. The sense of relief among there people seemed to have been enormous and they danced on through the night.（分数：10
33、.00）_二十一、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43.In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Ma
34、rks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-853 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Marr
35、iage in Ancient (总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：integral）解析：听力原文1-10Marriage in Ancient EgyptGood afternoon, everybody. In ancient times Egypt was a flourishing kingdom and one of the earliest known civilizations, producing magnificent structures and delicate works of art. Today we will discuss one as
36、pect of its social life. That is the marriage in ancient Egypt.The ancient Egyptians held marriage as a sacred bond. The family was broken down into roles that each would play in order for things to run smoothly. The father was the one who would work all day. In smaller households the mother was in
37、charge of all things pertaining to the house. Cooking, cleaning and watching the children were all her responsibilities. Egyptians seem to have taken mates in what most often appears to be lifelong monogamous relationships. Marriage and a close family played an integral role in ancient Egypt.A bride
38、 would be young, about 14 or 15 years old. Her husband could be anywhere from 17 to 20 - or older if he was divorced or a widower. The ancient Egyptians were encouraged to marry young, considering that the life span at this time was relatively short.Interestingly, one of the most affectionate titles
39、 you could call your love was “brother“ or “sister“ in ancient Egypt. This had nothing to do with sibling relations, but led many archaeologists and scholars to wrongly, assume that most ancient Egyptians married their siblings. Actually, this usually occurred only among royalty - and was not a comm
40、on occurrence.First lets talk about the wedding day.The day of the marriage was really quite simple. The bride merely moved her belongings into the home of her husband. He might be living alone or with his parents.So what did the bride wear? She probably wore a long dress or tunic made of linen, whi
41、ch may have been covered from head to too with bead-net. If she owned any gold, silver or lapis, she probably adorned herself with those, too.Even though there was no official ceremony, knowing how much the ancient Egyptians loved music, dance and food, there were bound to be family celebrations in
42、honor of the uniting couple.Museums are filled with statues and paintings showing husbands and wives with their arms around each others waists, holding hands or offering each other flowers or food. Love and affection was indeed a part of the Egyptian marriage, and our Egyptian bride could expect to
43、be loved and respected by her husband.Entering into a marriage was described as “making a wife“ or “taking a wife“, but it seems that the girls father had the main say. If the girl had no father, an uncle would step in. In the absence of any preexisting agreement it seems that the girls consent to a
44、 marriage was unimportant until the 26th dynasty, when brides also began to have a say.Then lets talk about the marriage contract.Most marriages had a contract drawn up between the parties. The poorer classes probably did not do this because they probably had few possessions to consider and also the
45、 cost of a scribe would have been costly. Marriage settlements were drawn up between a womans father and her prospective husband, although many times the woman herself was part of the contract. The sole purpose of the contract was to establish the rights of both parties to maintenance and possession
46、s during the marriage and after divorce if it should occur.A standard marriage contract that had been found among the numerous records left by the ancient Egyptians. It contained:The date(the year of the reign of the ruling monarch)The contractors(future husband and wife)The names of both sets paren
47、tsHusbands profession (wifes rarely mentioned)The scribe who drew up the contractThe names of the witnessesThe finished document was given to a third party for safekeeping or kept among the records of the local temple.A man could marry as soon as he was physically mature and had reached a point in his chosen career that ensured his ability to provide for his wife and for the children they could expect. Most Egyptians
