1、专业八级-828 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Borrowing Books(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.A stands for actions,B.T stands for
2、 titles.C.S stands for situations.D.R stands for results.A.looking at the mirror.B.practicing simulated interviews.C.practicing answering questions.D.finding some of your strong points.A.Wait for the recruiters notice.B.Revisit the recruiter for the result.C.Send a letter of thanks.D.Give the interv
3、iewer a call to confirm their resolution.A.get at more specific things.B.get at more general things.C.get at more personal things.D.get at more public things.A.want to know about your temper.B.focus on your assertiveness.C.care about your teamwork skills.D.doubt about your honesty.六、SECTION C(总题数：0，
4、分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 and 7 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.Tommy Suharto was sentenced to 15 years in prison for the murder of a judge.B.Prosecutors have decided against demanding a harsher sentence.C.The verdict will be handed down in a weeks time.D.Some legal experts doubt about Tommy Suhartos honesty.A.murde
5、r.B.dishonesty.C.corruption.D.bribery.八、Questions 8 and 9 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.Automobile mechanics.B.Painters.C.Waiters.D.Heavy equipment mechanics.A.there is a definite relationship between high levels of lead and death.B.the patients with brain tumors have higher levels of lead in their bones.C.som
6、e workers have higher risks of developing brain cancers than others.D.higher levels of lead have a long-term effect on children over a lifetime.九、Question 10 is based(总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.developing and utilizing new sources of energy.B.reducing taxes on the working people of the US.C.encouraging to desi
7、gn and create new types of vehicles.D.cutting down US oil imports from certain countries.十、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、TEXT A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)2.A suitable title for the passage would be _.（分数：1.00）A.The Significance of Salems Witch Trials.B.European Settlers and American Indians.C.The Reflecti
8、on on the Details of .Salems Witch Trials.D.Campaigning on the Indian Frontier.3.The author adds that the witchcraft crisis of 1692 also arose from _.（分数：1.00）A.the clash between European settlers and the IndiansB.disagreements among European settlers in Salem.C.the delusion of the sick in Salem.D.t
9、he pretension of the sick in Salem.4.“. one would have expected the episode to end there“ in the fourth paragraph means that _.（分数：1.00）A.things might not go from bad to worse.B.the doctor tried to cure fits.C.more people suffered from fits.D.the situation was further aggravated.5.It can be inferred
10、 from the passage that _.（分数：1.00）A.Puritan settlers witnessed the witchcraft of American Indians.B.frontier refugees couldnt admit their own defeat.C.the early European settlers lacked the sense of security.D.hundreds of American Indians died of the witchcraft accusation.6.Which of the following do
11、es NOT describe peoples understanding of universe and witchcraft?（分数：1.00）A.Existent.B.Mysterious.C.Scared.D.Fiendish.十二、TEXT B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)7.When Feld saw Max, he was _.（分数：1.00）A.astonished.B.embarrassed.C.perplexed.D.ecstatic.8.The phrase “harped on“ in “who harped so often on independence“ in
12、the fourth paragraph means _.（分数：1.00）A.thought about.B.talked about.C.worried about.D.troubled about.9.Which is the main idea of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Feld is anxious about repairing Maxs worn shoes.B.Feld is an impossible dreamer with fanciful thoughts.C.Feld wants his daughter to improve her cha
13、nces in life;D.Feld appreciates the qualities of diligence and persistence.10.From the first paragraph, we get the impression that _.（分数：1.00）A.Feld may not have a happy childhood.B.Feld cherished his childhood memories.C.Feld thought highly of man of perseverance.D.Feld lived an affluent but empty
14、life.11.It can be inferred from the passage that Felds daughter was all EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.forceful.B.absent-minded.C.realistic.D.determined.十三、TEXT C(总题数：5，分数：5.00)12.The phrase “test the water“ in the last paragraph probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.ask questions.B.check answers.C.have a try.D.cross a
15、river.13.When the book reviewer talks about the book,_.（分数：1.00）A.he is in favor of it.B.he is slightly critical of it.C.he is strongly critical of it.D.he is indifferent to it.14.According to the book reviewer, what is the practical situation of the structure of companies?（分数：1.00）A.Hierarchy is no
16、t the only way.B.Many companies have found other alternatives.C.It will take a long time to change the existing structure.D.Heterarchy seems to be better than responsibly autonomy.15.Which of the following is NOT true about Gerard Fairtlough?（分数：1.00）A.He is quite experienced in running organisation
17、s.B.He is against the traditional way of running businesses.C.He was quite familiar with the topic of hierarchy.D.He began to work for large companies after his business closed down.16.Which category of writing does. the review Belong to?（分数：1.00）A.Narration.B.Description.C.Persuasion.D.Exposition.十
18、四、TEXT D(总题数：5，分数：5.00)17.According to psychologists, people tell lies on the resume because _.（分数：1.00）A.they are not self-confident.B.they have high expectations.C.they want to impress the employers.D.they think it harmless to tell lies.18.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence o
19、f lies on the resume?（分数：1.00）A.To dishonor the company concerned.B.To damage the employees credibility.C.To drive the shareholder mad.D.To lead to the anger of co-workers.19.All of the following can be inferred from the first paragraph EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.ones dishonest acts might be punished somed
20、ay.B.many graduates tell trivial lies when preparing their resumes.C.some untruthful resumes have enabled new grads to hunt jobs.D.high-profile executives are able to identify the truthfulness of a resume.20.Some bosses are against ongoing employee screening because they think _.（分数：1.00）A.it is an
21、annoying offense.B.it is time-consuming.C.the task performance accounts.D.ones record is the most important.21.According to the passage, what are third party screeners?（分数：1.00）A.Those who help detect deceptions.B.Those who help employ workers.C.Those who help glee counseling.D.Those who help write
22、resumes.十五、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)22.Which of the following statements is NOT correct?（分数：1.00）A.English speaking countries are UK, USA, Canada, India, etc.B.English-speaking countries are UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, etc.C.English-speaking countries are USA, Canada, Australia, th
23、e Republic of Ireland, etc.D.English-speaking countries are USA, Canada, Australia, Egypt, etc.23._ is advanced by Paul Grice.（分数：1.00）A.Cooperative PrincipleB.Politeness PrincipleC.The General Principle of Universal GrammarD.Adjacency Principle24.The English Renaissance period was an age of _.（分数：1
24、.00）A.poetry and drama.B.drama and novel.C.novel and poetry.D.romance and poetry.25.The famous short story The Fall of the House of Usher was written by _.（分数：1.00）A.Charles Dickens.B.Edgar Allan Poe.C.Washington Irving.D.Thomas More.26.Syntactic movement is dictated by rules traditionally called _.
25、（分数：1.00）A.transformational rules.B.generative rules.C.phrase structure rules.D.X-bar theory.27.Canada is bounded on the east by _.（分数：1.00）A.the Pacific Ocean.B.the Atlantic Ocean.C.the Indian Ocean.D.the Arctic Ocean.28.Who modified and improved the design of the steam engine in 1765?（分数：1.00）A.Th
26、omas Newcomer.B.James Watt.C.Thomas Edison.D.Alexander Graham Bell.29.Which of the following is NOT written by William Butler Yeats?（分数：1.00）A.Sailing to Byzantium,B.The Lake Isle of Innisfree.C.Leda and the Swan.D.The Waste Land.30.Modem linguistics differs from traditional grammar for it is mostly
27、 _.（分数：1.00）A.prescriptive.B.descriptive.C.subjective.D.analytic.31.The Grand Canyon is located in _ of the United States.（分数：1.00）A.the MidwestB.the NortheastC.the SouthwestD.the Southeast十六、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、For many of us, pets(总题数：10，分数：10.00)32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项
28、1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十八、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.读书或书籍的享受素来被视为有修养的生活上的一种雅事，而在一些不大有机会享受这种权利的人们看来，这是一种值得尊重和妒忌的事。当我们把一个不读
29、书者和一个读书者的生活上的差异比较一下，这一点便很容易明白。那个没有养成读书习惯的人，以时间和空间而言，是受着他眼前的世界所禁锢的。可是当他拿起一本书的时候，他立刻走进一个不同的世界。如果那是一本好书，他便立刻接触到世界上一个最健谈的人。这个谈话者引导他前进，带他到一个不同的国度或不同的时代，或者对他发泄一些私人的悔恨，或者跟他讨论一些他从来不知道的学问或生活问题。（分数：10.00）_二十、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)43.One day in the dead of winter, I looked out my back window and
30、saw a chicken. It was jet black with a crimson wattle, and it seemed unaware that it was in New York City. In classic barnyard fashion, it was scratching, pecking and clucking.I shrugged off the apparition. Birds come and go. Usually theyre pigeons, not chickens, but like other birds, this one had w
31、ings and it would probably use them. Or so I thought.The protagonist of this story is known simply as the chicken. How it came to a small backyard here, remains a matter of conjecture. The chicken made its first appearance next door, at the home of a multitude of cabdrivers from Bangladesh. My wife,
32、 Nancy, and I figured they had bought the chicken and were fattening it for a feast. That hypothesis fell into doubt when the chicken hopped the fence and began pacing the perimeter of our yard with a proprietary air.Eating it was out of the question. As a restaurant critic and an animal lover, I su
33、bscribe to a policy of complete hypocrisy. Serve fish or fowl to me, but dont ask me to watch the killing. Once I meet it, I dont want to eat it.Nancy and I next theorized that the chicken had escaped from a live-poultry market about four blocks away and was on the run. Our hearts went out to the br
34、ave little refugee. We had to save it.（分数：10.00）_二十一、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)44. “When people succeed, it ix because of hard work. Luck or opportunity has nothing to do with success.“ Do you agree or disagree with the quotation above? What is your opinion? Write an essay of about 400 words entit
35、led:Opportunity and SuccessIn the first part of your writing you should state your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded
36、for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-828 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Borrowing Books(总题数
37、：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：in stock）解析：听力原文1-10The uses a student makes of his college library may be summarized under three broad headings: borrowing books, consulting reference materials and general study. In this lecture we shall examine various aspects of these activities with a view to help the
38、student to use his library more easily and more efficiently.First of all, borrowing books. Lets assume a student bas been given the author and title of a certain book which hes been told to read. He wants to borrow it from the library as itll take some time for him to finish it. As soon as he gets t
39、o the library he should check that the book is in stock, make sure that its available for lending, and find out where to locate it on the library shelves. In order to do this hell have to consult the catalogues. As he has the name of the author, itll be easiest to use the author, or name catalogue.
40、This consists of a list of books entered on cards in alphabetical order under the name of the author, institution, or editor by which the book is best known. If you look at your handout youll see a sample card. While Im talking about this, it might be helpful if you label it in the appropriate place
41、s. In this way youll familiarize yourself with the most important item in the whole business of using a library.In the center of the card, is written the authors name-his surname always comes first, followed by his forename, also known as “Christian name“. The forename is further distinguished from
42、the surname either by punctuation, or by style of printing.The books number, thats to say the number which identifies the book, occurs near the top left hand corner of the card. This number normally consists of two parts, each part being printed on a separate line. The first part, on the top line, i
43、s the class numbers, thats to say it s the number which tells you in which subject area the book lies. The Dewey Decimal System divides all knowledge up into major subject areas. The sample card shows the class number as 375.33.Beneath this Dewey Decimal number youll see another number. The capital
44、letter O represents the first letter of the authors surname. The following number is especially assigned to this particular name. The small letter which in .some systems follows this number is the first letter of the title of the book. In cataloguing titles, the definite and indefinite articles are
45、disregarded. Thus the letter here is “p“. While the class number tells the student which general area in the library to go to in order to find the book, the author number will direct him to the exact shelf.With this information, and having found the book, the student can now fill in the appropriate
46、voucher, or borrowing slip, and have the book date stamped on the inside page by the assistant. If the book is already out on loan, then its usually possible to reserve it, so that when its returned the student can be sure of getting it.That now completes what you need to know about borrowing a book
47、, though before we move on to consulting reference material, well just briefly examine the other details on the name card from the catalogue. Under the authors name, the title of the book is printed, followed by the edition. There then appear the imprint details: these give details of publisher, place and date of publication. Finally, under the imprint, you have the collation details. These give numbers of volumes,
