1、专业八级-814 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Attending a College (总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.growing enough food.B.feeding
2、their families.C.buying enough necessities.D.feeding their fowl.A.there is no enough food for everyone.B.they have no access to grow or buy food.C.they are lazy and dont want to grow food.D.they are used to receiving others aid.A.Communicate with donors.B.Assess the beneficiaries needs.C.Get food to
3、 the right people.D.Contact regional authorities.A.a decisive role.B.a minor role.C.an important role.D.no role at all.A.raise the resources and delivering food to poor people.B.convince people to contribute more food and money.C.help people improve their well-being over the long term.D.devote more
4、energy to those who are still most at risk.六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 and 7 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.The prisoners relatives.B.The prisoners friends.C.The officials of the jail.D.The guards of the jail.A.the maltreatment of the inmates.B.the poor living conditions.C.the transfer of a gang lea
5、der.D.the sentence of a murderer.八、Question 8 is based (总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.willing to resume its armed campaign against the Turkish government.B.anxious to prevent a rebel leader from being sentenced to death.C.dissatisfied with detention conditions of a Kurdish rebel leader.D.eager to declare a unilat
6、eral fire and attack Turkish civilians.九、Question 9 is based (总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.showed his worry.B.showed his concern.C.expressed his doubt.D.expressed his satisfaction.十、Question 10 is based(总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.prevent against electoral scandals.B.push through electoral reform proposals.C.defeat the ruli
7、ng party and come into power.D.participate in parliamentaly debates.十一、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、TEXT A(总题数：6，分数：6.00)4.The phrase “rake up“ in the seventh paragraph probably refers to（分数：1.00）A.bring to light.B.keep away from.C.chatter on about.D.keep dark.5.Which of the following can we
8、infer from the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Many people tend to. practice witchcraft.B.Matildas husband knows the visiting Bishop.C.Matildas husband may be one of the priesthood.D.Matilda doesnt believe that there are were-tigers.6.When the Bishop of Bequar called on Matilda, she felt quite _.（分数：1.00）A.hecti
9、c.B.distraught.C.disturbedD.pious.7.What do we know about the emergency cook from the passage?（分数：1.00）A.His parents lived ninety miles away.B.He did well in tending Matildas livestock.C.He had planned to work as a cook in Matildas.D.He cooked a dish with curries for the Bishop.8.All of the followin
10、g adjectives describe Annabels impression of the landscape EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.languid.B.repressive.C.enchanting.D.boring.9.Which of the following statements is NOT true of Matilda?（分数：1.00）A.She enjoys the peace of the place where she is.B.The visit of a Bishop left a deep impression on her.C.Her l
11、ife story is quite different from Annabels.D.She is on good terms with a lot of Bishop.十三、TEXT B(总题数：6，分数：6.00)10.Recently, for-profits universities have been favored by older people because _.（分数：1.00）A.the teaching methods are appropriate to them.B.they provide short-term training programs.C.they
12、can secure them a brighter future.D.they can enable them to get higher salaries.11.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that _.（分数：1.00）A.Americans are arguing about the for-profit universities.B.Americans used to pay little for university education.C.Americans are in favor of the expansion o
13、f the universities.D.Americans call for the supervision of the for-profit universities.12.The best title for the passage would be _.（分数：1.00）A.National and For-profit Universities.B.The Expansion of Universities.C.University Education of the USA.D.Dollars and Degrees.13.The word “specter“ in the sec
14、ond paragraph probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.something that people worry about.B.something that people know about.C.something that people are aware of.D.something that people are afraid of.14.According to jamil Salmi, for-profit universities are _.（分数：1.00）A.ti profit booster for national universities.
15、B.a reform booster for national universities.C.more innovative than national universities.D.more conservative than national universities.15.There is a booming market for for-profit universities because _.（分数：1.00）A.there was less global investment in national universities in the past.B.there are few
16、er universities than primary or secondary schools.C.for-profit universities can offer better education to their students.D.the competition for top national universities is getting fiercer and fiercer.十四、TEXT C(总题数：4，分数：4.00)16.The expression “keep. under wraps“ in the third paragraph probably means
17、_.（分数：1.00）A.keep sth. wrapped up.B.make sth. done.C.consider sth. bad.D.keep sth. dark.17.According to the passage, _ affects the objectivity of the results of scientists research.（分数：1.00）A.the governments permissionB.the financial benefitsC.the private claimsD.the public tendency18.According to t
18、he author, which of the following is NOT a result of the commercialization of the cam pus?（分数：1.00）A.The change of teacher-student relationship.B.The disclosure of students secrecy.C.The loss of its independence.D.The tendency to application-orientation.19.We can tell from the first paragraph the au
19、thors attitude towards commercialization of the campus is one of _.（分数：1.00）A.nonchalance.B.aversion.C.exultance.D.defiance.十五、TEXT D(总题数：4，分数：4.00)20.Which of the following statements is NOT true of the cosmos?（分数：1.00）A.Microwaves are the medium WMAP used to make measurements.B.Warmer spots would
20、finally develop into the clusters of galaxies.C.Dark energy is a decisive factor in the cosmic expansion.D.The nature of dark matter in space is unknown to scientists.21.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that cosmologists _.（分数：1.00）A.tend to think more about philosophy than science.B.have
21、 wrongly calculated the age of the cosmos.C.dont know for sure about our cosmos.D.expect to solve all the problems about nature.22.What can we infer from Bahcalls comment?（分数：1.00）A.WMAPs findings are quite convincing and he accepted them.B.WMAP will solve all the problems that have puzzled cosmolog
22、ists.C.WMAPs findings accord with Einsteins concept of space-time.D.We may ignore some strange measurements in WMAPs data.23.According to the passage, the author drinks WMAPs findings are _.（分数：1.00）A.epoch-making.B.incredible.C.clear-cut.D.mediocre.十六、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)24._ is conc
23、erned with the social significance of language variation and language use in different speech communities.（分数：1.00）A.PsycholinguisticsB.SociolinguisticsC.Historical linguisticsD.General linguistics25._ modify the meaning of the stem, but usually do not change the part of speech of the original word.
24、（分数：1.00）A.PrefixesB.SuffixesC.RootsD.Affixes26.Dickens is one of the greatest critical realist writer of _.（分数：1.00）A.the Modern Period.B.the English Renaissance.C.the Romantic Period.D.the Victorian Age.27.J.D. Salingers novel _ is regarded as a students classic.（分数：1.00）A.The Catcher in the RyeB.
25、The Young FolksC.FrannyD.Seymour: An Introduction28.Speech act theory did not come into being until _.（分数：1.00）A.the late 50s of the 20th century,B.the early 1950s of the 20th century.C.the late 1960s of the 20th century.D.the early 21st century,29.The Norman Conquest of _ is perhaps the best-known
26、event in English history.（分数：1.00）A.1063B.1064C.1065D.106630.The United States is _ country in the world.（分数：1.00）A.the most populousB.the second most populousC.the third most populousD.the fourth most populous31.The British established 13 colonies along _ between 1607 and 1733.（分数：1.00）A.the west c
27、oast of North AmericaB.the west coast of South AmericaC.the east coast of North AmericaD.the east coast of South America32.One of Shelleys greatest political lyrics is _, which later became a rallying song of the British Communist Party.（分数：1.00）A.Ode to the West WindB.Prometheus UnboundC.Men of Eng
28、landD.Ode on Melancholy33.The two newest states which joined the United States are _.（分数：1.00）A.Alaska and Kentucky.B.Hawaii and Arizona.C.Alaska and Hawaii.D.Vermont and New Mexico.十七、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、The Bible itself con(总题数：10，分数：10.00)34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（
29、分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十九、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)44.我时常收到好心的编辑寄来的电脑报刊，面对那些每个字都认识、就是看不懂的天书，心想，这不是给文盲寄报刊吗?说来惭愧，别说上网，我连打字都不会，几次走近电脑
30、，几次又离开它，它一点儿也不让我感到亲近。我怕一切机器，怕那些键子，那个蹦来蹦去的鼠标。让我感到安慰的是，白岩松写稿子也是手写。他说，笔尖触着纸的感觉是种享受。我有同感，也找到了一个说法儿。可到了 1999年，我不能心安理得了。那天给师母送稿子，手写的，又有点儿乱。师母说：“没关系，我在电脑上打出来。”“您?”师母说：“是啊，我 70岁学的。”惊得我一下子没了话。出了门，第 100次下决心，该学电脑了。（分数：10.00）_二十一、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)45.“To see the object as in itself it really i
31、s,“ has been justly said to be the aim of all true criticism what ever; and in aesthetic criticism the first step towards seeing ones object as it really is, is to know ones own impression as it really is. to discriminate it, to realize it distinctly. The objects with which aesthetic criticism deals
32、-music, poetry, artistic and accomplished forms of human life-are indeed receptacles of so many powers or forces: they possess like the products of nature, so many virtues or qualities.What is this song or picture, this engaging personality presented in life or in a book, to me? What effect does it
33、really produce on me? Does it give me pleasure? And if so, what sort or degree of pleasure? How is my nature modified by its presence, and under its influence?The answers to these questions are the original facts with which the aesthetic critic has to dm and ,as in the study of light, of morals, of
34、number, one must realize such primary data for ones self, or not at all.And he who experiences these impressions strongly, and drives directly at the discrimination and analysis of them, has no need to trouble himself with the abstract question what beauty is in itself, or what its exact relation to
35、 truth or experience metaphysical questions, as unprofitable as metaphysical questions elsewhere.He may pass them all by as being, answerable or not, of no interest to him.（分数：10.00）_二十二、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)46. Nowadays, there have been many debates on the relationship between the teacher an
36、d the student in university. Some people claim that since students pay much for their education, teachers should provide them with service, Since everyone who uses service is a customer, teachers are here to serve their customers, the students. While others believe that treating students like custom
37、ers undermines their education. What is your opinion? Write art essay of about 400 words entitled:Dont Treat Students as CustomersIn the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In th
38、e last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业
39、八级-814 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Attending a College (总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：closest office）解析：听力原文1-10Today, Im going to talk about how people from foreign countries can attend a college or university in the United States. Experts
40、 say you must plan early if you want to study in the United States. They say to begin at least two years before you want to start your studies.The first step is to visit an American educational advising center. There are more than 400 such offices around the world. You can find the one closest to yo
41、ur home by using a computer. Go to an Education Report on the Special English Web site and click on the link to the State Department Education Foreign Student Web page.Or ask the Public Affairs Office at the United States Embassy in your country to tell you where the nearest American educational adv
42、ising center is; Educational advising centers have information about American colleges. They have computers so you can do a search to find the best school for you.Colleges and universities in the United States offer different kinds of degrees that require one or more years of study. For example, som
43、e schools offer certificate programs. These programs offer one year of training in subjects like office work, computer programming or car repair.You may also choose a two-year junior college or community college. Such programs lead to an associate degree. For example, some two-year programs prepare
44、students for skilled jobs in electronics. Studying at a community college costs much less than at a four-year college. Many colleges and universities accept community college work as the first two years toward a four-year bachelors degree. To get a bachelors degree, you study general subjects like E
45、nglish, history, mathematics, and science during the first two years. During the last two years you take classes in your major area of study.If you already have a college degree, you may want to get an advanced degree at an American graduate school. A masters degree usually takes two or three more y
46、ears of full time study in one subject. You must attend graduate school if you want to be a college professor, medical doctor or lawyer. These special degree programs require between three and six years of additional study.People attend a college or university to continue their education after high
47、school. This prepares them for work. It also provides them with a greater understanding of the world and its past. And, it helps them value the arts and sciences. But what is the difference between a college and a university in the United States?Students usually attend a college for four years to complete a program of study. Those who are successful receive a bachelors degree. Colleges generally do
