1、专业八级-810 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)By some estimates, there are as many as 12 million illegal immigrants in the United States, wiling in farm fields, restaurant kitchens and construction sites. Theyre in the country illegally, but the em
2、ployers who hire them are also breaking the law. But the presence of illegal workers on a home renovation crew, and the contractors insistence on payment in cash dont dissuade(1) _clients. (1) _Plenty of employers even pay taxes and(2) _on illegal workers. (2) _ Many workers carry fake Social Securi
3、ty and green cards, and when theyre hired, employers(3) _those fake numbers with the federal government. (3) _There is a way the employer Can tell if those numbers are fake. As Chris Bentley of the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services explains, all it takes is a toll free phone call, which “all
4、ows them to, in a matter of seconds, take the information and(4) _it against 450 million social security administration files, (4) _ and an additional 65 million Department of Homeland Security files.“ But few employers make the call. The program is(5) _ (5) _ Companies cant be held responsible for
5、falling to spot(6) _documents. (6) _ And although federal law(7) _employing illegal workers, (7) _ it is rarely enforced. Some agents oversee a huge district that includes most of Southern California and parts of Nevada. They deal with port security, airport security, money laundering, narcotics, fi
6、nancial fraud, and organized crime, as well as trade in counterfeit goods, state secrets, and human beings. (8) _out illegal workers is just not a major concern, (8) _ unless youre talking about a work site with national security implications, like Los Angeles International Airport or a nuclear plan
7、t. That situation(9) _those (9) _ who feel that American citizens are losing out to a black market system that lowers wages and cuts into the(10) _base.(10) _（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、SECTION B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Questions 1 to 5 are based on an int
8、erview. At the end of the conversation you will be give 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions.Now listen to the interview.（分数：5.00）(1).What subject is Mr. Pitt good at?（分数：1.00）A.Art.B.French.C.German.D.Chemistry.(2).What does Mr. Pitt NOT do in his spare time?（分数：1.00）A.Doing a
9、bit of acting and photography.B.Going to concerts frequently.C.Playing traditional jazz and folk music.D.Traveling in Europe by hitch-hikin(3).When asked what a managers role is, Mr. Pitt sounds _.（分数：1.00）A.confident.B.hesitant.C.resolute.D.doubtful.(4).What does Mr. Pitt say he would like to be?（分
10、数：1.00）A.An export salesman working overseas.B.An accountant working in the company.C.A production manager in a branch.D.A policy maker in the company.(5).Which of the following statements about the management trainee scheme is TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.Trainees are required to sign contracts initially.B.Trai
11、nees performance is evaluated when necessary.C.Trainees starting salary is 870 pounds.D.Trainees cannot quit the management schem四、SECTION C(总题数：3，分数：5.00)Question 9-10 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the question.Now listen to the
12、 news.（分数：2.00）(1).What is the mason of the decline of the number of the wild horses ?（分数：1.00）A.climate change and human activitiesB.the hunting and cullingC.farming and industrializingD.mass killing caused by people(2).Whom does the provision intend to sell the wild horses for?（分数：1.00）A.federal g
13、overnmentB.the horse-loversC.the people who kill the wild horseD.the native peopleQuestion 7 and 8 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer each of the following questions.Now listen to the news.（分数：2.00）(1).Now the U.S. economy growth rate
14、 is _.（分数：1.00）A.higher than 1995 to 2000B.lower than 1973 to 1995C.As good as 1995 to 2000D.the same as 1993 to 1995(2).Dale Jorgenson points out that the 2.78 grow rate will be continued in the next years.（分数：1.00）A.2 yearsB.10 yearsC.20 yearsD.5 years1.Question 6 is based on the following news. A
15、t the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.Around how many tons of hazardous waste does the world produce each year?（分数：1.00）A.150 millionB.1.50 millionC.15 millionD.50 million五、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、TEXT A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)The b
16、izarre antics of sleepwalkers have puzzled police, perplexed scientists, and fascinated writers for centuries. There is an endless supply of stories about sleepwalkers. Person have been said to climb on steep roofs, solve mathematical problems, compose music, walk though plate glass windows, and com
17、mit murder in their sleep.How many of these stories have a basic in fact, and how many are pure fakery? No one knows, but If some of the most sensational stories should be taken with a barrel of salt, others are a matter of record.In Revere, Massachusetts, a hundred policemen combed a waterfront nei
18、ghborhood for a lost boy who left his home in his sleep and woke up five hours later on a strange sofa in a strange living room, with no idea how he had gone there.There is an early medical record of a somnambulist who wrote a novel in his sleep. And the great French writer Voltaire knew a sleepwalk
19、er who once got our of bed, dressed himself, made a polite bow, danced a minute, and then undressed and went back to bed.At the university of Iowa, a student was reported to have the habit of getting up in the middle of the night and walking three-quarters of a mile to the Iowa River. He would take
20、a swim and then go back to his room to bed.The worlds champion sleepwalker was supposed to have been an Indian, Pandit Ramrakha, who walked sixteen miles along a dangerous road without realizing that he had left his bed. Second in line for the title is probably either a Vienna housewife or a British
21、 farmer. The woman did all her shopping on busy streets in her sleep. The farmer, in his sleep, visited a veterinarian miles away.The leading expert on sleep in American claims that he had never seen a sleepwalker. He is Dr. Nathaniel Kleitman, a physiologist at the University of Chicago. He is said
22、 to know more about sleep than any other living man, and during the last thirty-five years had lost a lot of sleep watching people sleep. Says he, “Of course, I know that there are sleepwalkers because I have read about them in the newspapers. But none of my sleepwalkers ever walked, and if I were t
23、o advertise for sleepwalkers for an experiment, I doubt that Id get many takers.“Sleepwalking, nevertheless, is a scientific reality. Like hypnosis, it is one of those dramatic, eerie, awe -inspiring phenomena that sometimes border on the fantastic. It lends itself to controversy and misconceptions.
24、 What is certain about sleepwalking is that it is a symptom of emotional disturbance, and that the only way to cure it is to remove the worries and anxieties that cause it. Doctors say that somnambulism is much more common than is generally supposed. Some have set estimated that there are four milli
25、on somnambulists in the United States. Others set the figure even higher. Many sleepwalkers do not seek help and so are never put on record, which means that an accurate count can never be made.The simplest explanation of sleepwalking is that it is the acting out of vivid dream. The dream usually co
26、mes from guilt, worry, nervousness, or some other emotional conflict. The classic sleepwalker is Shakespeares Lady Mac Beth. Her nightly wanderings were caused by her guilty conscience at having committed murder. Shakespeare said of her, “The eyes are open but their sense is shut.“The age-old questi
27、on is: Is the sleepwalker actually awake or asleep? Scientists have decided that he is about half-and- half. Like Lady Mac Beth, he had weighty problems on his mind. Dr. Zelda Teplitz, who made a ten-year study of the subject, say, “Some people stay awake all night worrying about their problems. The
28、 sleepwalker thrashes them out in his sleep. He is awake in the muscular area, partially asleep in the sensory area.“ In other words, a person can walk in his sleep, move around, and do other things, but he does not think about what he is doing.There are many myths about sleepwalkers. One of the mos
29、t common is the idea that its dangerous or even fatal to waken a sleepwalker abruptly. Experts say that the shock suffered by a sleepwalker suddenly awakened is no greater than that suffered in waking up to the noise of an alarm clock. Another mistaken belief is that sleepwalkers are immune to injur
30、y. Actually most sleepwalkers trip over rugs or bump their heads on doors at some time or other.What are the chances of a sleepwalker committing a murder or doing something else extraordinary in his sleep? Some cases of this have been reported, but they very rarely happen. Of course the few cases th
31、at are reported receive a great deal of publicity. Dr. Teplitz say, “Most people have such great inhibitions against murder or violence that they would awaken - if someone didnt waken them.“ In general, authorities on sleepwalking agree with her. They think that people will not do anything in their
32、sleep that is against their own moral code. As for the publicized cases, Dr. Teplitz points out, “Sleepwalking itself is dramatic. sleepwalkers can always find an audience. I think that some of their tall tales get exaggerated in the telling.“ In her own file of case histories, there is not one slee
33、pwalker who ever got beyond his own front door.Parent often explain their childrens - or their own nocturnal oddities as sleepwalking. Sleepwalking is used as an excuse for all kinds of irrational behavior. There is a case on record of a woman who dreamed that her house was on fire and flung her bab
34、y out of the window. Dr. Teplitz believes that this instance of irrational behavior was not due to somnambulism. She believes the woman was seriously deranged or insane, not a sleepwalker.For their own protection, chronic sleepwalkers have been known to tie themselves in bed, lock their doors, hide
35、the keys, bolt the windows, and rip up all sorts of gadgets or wake themselves if they should get out of bed. Curiously enough, they have an uncanny way of avoiding their own traps when they sleepwalk, so none of their tricks seem to work very well. Some sleepwalkers talk in their sleep loudly enoug
36、h to wake someone else in the family who can then shake them back to their senses.Children who walk in their sleep usually outgrow the habit. In many adults, too, the condition is more or less temporary. If it happens often, however, the sleepwalker should seek help. Although sleepwalking itself is
37、nothing to become alarmed about, the problems that cause the sleepwalking may be very serious.（分数：5.00）(1).what does the phrase “taken with a barrel of salt“ mean at end of the second paragraph?（分数：1.00）A.inconceivableB.unbelievableC.suspectedD.implausible(2).Who was supposed to be the worlds champi
38、on sleepwalker?（分数：1.00）A.The man walked sixteen miles along a dangerous road.B.The boy walked five hours in his sleep.C.The student habitually walked to the Iowa River and swam in his sleep.D.The man danced a minuet in his sleep.(3).What is true of sleepwalking according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.I
39、t is caused by emotional conflict or guilty conscience.B.It is the acting out of a vivid dream.C.Somnambulists are asleep during their sleepwalking.D.It is dangerous to waken a sleepwalker.(4).Dr. Zelda Teplitz _.（分数：1.00）A.studied sleepwalking for at least ten years.B.concluded that sleepwalkers ar
40、e partially asleep in their sensory area.C.maintained that it is a mistaken belief that sleepwalkers are immune to injury.D.A and .(5).The writer makes it obvious that _.（分数：1.00）A.sleepwalkers are often awakened by dangersB.the underlying cause of sleepwalking is more serious than sleepwalking itse
41、lfC.most sleepwalkers are deranged or insaneD.All of the abov七、TEXT B(总题数：1，分数：3.00)“Visual Music“ is a fine-tuned, highly diverting, deceptively radical exhibition about the relationship of music and modem art, lately arrived here at the Hirshhorn Museum. In its hippy-trippy way, it rewrites a cruc
42、ial chapter of history.Its subtitle is “Synaesthesia in Art and Music Since 1900.“ Aristotle formulated the idea that each of the five senses - smell, taste, touch, hearing and sight - had its own proper and distinct sphere of activity. There were overlaps, he said (movement pertained both to sight
43、and touch); and he speculated that the mysteries of color harmony might have something to do with musical harmony, an idea that would resonate for centuries. Musical harmony, as an expression of geometry, was thought to be useful to the study of art and architecture from the Renaissance on. But the
44、notion that there was an essential separation among the sensual spheres persisted into the early 19th century. At the same time reports began to emerge of rare people who said they experienced two sensations simultaneously: they saw colors when they heard sounds, or they heard sounds when they ate s
45、omething. The condition was called synaesthesia.Its no coincidence that scientific interest in synaesthesia coincided with the Symbolist movement in Europe, with its stresses on metaphor, allusion and mystery. Synaesthesia was both metaphorical and mysterious. Scientists were puzzled. People who cla
46、imed to have it couldnt agree about exactly what they experienced. “To ordinary individuals one of these accounts seems just as wild and lunatic as another but when the account of one seer is submitted to another seer,“ noted the Victorian psychologist and polymath Sir Francis Galton in 1883, “the l
47、atter is scandalized and almost angry at the heresy of the former.“I have come across via the color historian John Gage an amusing account from some years later by the phonologist Roman Jakobson, who studied a multilingual woman with synaesthesia. The woman described to him perceiving colors when sh
48、e heard consonants and vowels or even whole words: “As time went on words became simply sounds, differently colored, and the more outstanding one color was, the better it remained in my memory. That is why, on the other hand, I have great difficulty with short English words like jut, jug, lie, lag, etc.: their colors simply run together.“ Russian, she also told Jakobson, has “a lot of long, black and brown words,“ while German scientific expressions “are accompanied by a strange, dull yellowish glimmer./（分数：3.00）(1).What does the word “synaesthesia“ refers to?（分数：1.00）A.It me
