1、专业八级-809 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、A Career in Accounti(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.sociologyB.psychologyC.philoso
2、phyD.anthropologyA.the studentsB.class preparationC.class atmosphereD.class interactionA.she wants to sound politeB.she thinks language teaching is not a right-or-wrong matterC.she thinks they are doing their bestD.she believes no teaching is perfectA.she wants to be interactiveB.they are convenient
3、C.they help to focus the learners attentionD.she is afraid of technologyA.world travelB.educationC.knowledge of the worldD.service六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 to 8 are(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.displacement of peopleB.transit stoppageC.serious injuriesD.airport delaysA.80B.250C.100D.337A.1973B.1953
4、C.1995D.1999八、Questions 9 to 10 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.0.3B.0.5C.0.6D.0.8A.United Nations Childrens FundB.The World Health OrganizationC.International Science InstituteD.International Childrens Foundation九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、1 A panel of the g(总题数：4，分数：4.00)1.Whic
5、h of the following is NOT true of the panel of the Council on Foreign Relations?（分数：1.00）A.There are 26 members on the panel.B.Its base is in New York.C.Its members are from Europe and the United States.D.It is governmental.2.What does “it“ in the first sentence of Par（分数：1.00）A.2 refer to?A. A pane
6、l.B. Europe.C. A blueprint.D. The Atlantic community.3.By “we whistle past the rest home as well as the graveyard“, it is meant that _.（分数：1.00）A.Europe is turning into a continent of the eldersB.demographic changes are frustratingC.people tend to avoid unpleasant placesD.people are reluctant to tac
7、kle the problem of aging4.Why does the author think it necessary to heed the demographic changes in Europe and America?（分数：1.00）A.Because these changes are threatening the partnership between Europe and America.B.Because these changes lead Europe to adopt its own economic and political policies.C.Be
8、cause these changes are more important than war and protectionism issues.D.Because theses changes are domesti十二、TEXT B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、1 “International c(总题数：4，分数：4.00)5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Stereotypes give rise to prejudice against other cultural grou
9、ps.B.Misunderstanding occurs when members of different cultures communicate.C.Cultural influences on the style of communication are generally very subtle.D.Conflicts arising from cultural misunderstanding are serious.6.What is the general tone of the author in this passage?（分数：1.00）A.Objective.B.Cri
10、tical.C.Pessimistic.D.Dialectal.7.Owing to cultural ethnocentrism, people may _.（分数：1.00）A.think they are superiorB.think they are rightC.think they are criticalD.think they are different8.By comparing the culture to the director, the author purports to _.（分数：1.00）A.stress the significance of cultur
11、eB.show the indispensable role of cultureC.describe the dominant effect of cultureD.illustrate the subtle influence of culture十四、TEXT C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十五、1 I will now teach,(总题数：5，分数：5.00)9.In Par（分数：1.00）A.4, the auther portrays himself as _.A. a heavy smokerB. an austere personC. a rule followerD.
12、a forgetful person10.The authors tone in this passage is _.（分数：1.00）A.solemnB.gayC.ironicD.blasphemous11.Although the author says “I am here to teach,“ his purpose is really _.（分数：1.00）A.to deceiveB.to jokeC.to persuadeD.to smoke12.The best title for this passage would be _.（分数：1.00）A.How to Get to
13、SeventyB.How to Tell a Funny StoryC.Smoking and AgingD.My Funny Life13.The authors age is probably _.（分数：1.00）A.70B.40C.mysteriousD.55十六、TEXT D(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、1 I take it that t(总题数：4，分数：4.00)14.In a structurally-oriented language course, _.（分数：1.00）A.language behaviour is conceived of as a matter
14、 of projecting knowledgeB.language is brought in to fit the schemataC.language is never taught in association with situationsD.the focus is on the schemata15.In a functionally-oriented language course, _.（分数：1.00）A.language use is presented as matter of selecting ready-made solutions to fit into the
15、 right situational slotsB.how linguistic competence can be drawn upon as a communicative resource is not shownC.situations are brought to a service the presentation of the languageD.the focus is on linguistic competence16.The writer thinks that _.（分数：1.00）A.communicative competence is more important
16、 than linguistic competenceB.for the learner to acquire competence is more important than to acquire capacity systemsC.presenting the learners with problems is more important than providing them with solutionsD.knowledge of communicative schemata is more important than linguistic knowledge17.The wri
17、ter is arguing in favor of _.（分数：1.00）A.functionally oriented language coursesB.notionally oriented language coursesC.structurally oriented language coursesD.none of the above十八、TEXT E(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、1 While the mission(总题数：3，分数：3.00)18.We can tell from the passage that American public schools _.（
18、分数：1.00）A.are behind the timesB.need new time-keepersC.have made no change at all in 100 yearsD.need more social activities19.The Commission believes that _.（分数：1.00）A.U.S. school should not be slaves to traditionB.the school year should be curtailedC.U.S. schools need more athletic programsD.school
19、 reformer is improbable20.The report issued by the National Education Commission on Time and Learning found that _.（分数：1.00）A.Japanese students study twice as much as U.S. studentsB.U.S. high schools skimp on basic coursesC.German students spend 5.5 hours on academics dailyD.U.S. students are incomp
20、arable二十、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.The character Falstaff, a fat soldier who hated to fight, is specially treated in _.（分数：1.00）A.The Merry Wives of WindsorB.Much Ado About NothingC.Henry D.Henry 22.The separation of powers in the U. S. is among _.（分数：1.00）A.The President, the Congress a
21、nd the House of RepresentativesB.The Executive, the Senate and the RepresentativeC.The Senate, the Judicial and the ExecutiveD.The Executive, the Legislative and the Judicial23.Of Human Bondage was written by _.（分数：1.00）A.William Somerset MaughamB.Aldous HuxleyC.Charles DickensD.John Boynton Priestl
22、ey24.Which of the following writers was NOT characterized by employing the “stream of consciousness“ technique?（分数：1.00）A.James JoyceB.William FaulknerC.John SteinbeckD.Sherwood Anderson25.Chinese is a _ language.（分数：1.00）A.intonationB.toneC.stressD.pitch26.In _, Duke William of Normandy conquered B
23、ritain and was crowned William I of England.（分数：1.00）A.1060B.1006C.1066D.116627.Which of the following is a minimal pair?（分数：1.00）A.pet, kidB.put, pestC.cave, shaveD.must, taste28._, one of Britains largest ports, rose to worldwide fame in the 1960s as the birthplace of the Beetles.（分数：1.00）A.Birmin
24、ghamB.LiverpoolC.LondonD.Edinburgh29.Don Juan is written by（分数：1.00）A.George ByronB.Percy ShelleyC.William WordsworthD.John Keats30.Which of the following came into being as a non-religious American festival?（分数：1.00）A.Thanksgiving.B.Christmas.C.Easter.D.Resurrection.二十一、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：
25、0.00)二十二、Democracy(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二十三、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十四、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)
26、41.在十二世纪及随后的几个世纪中，炼金术(alchemy)在欧洲得到广泛的研究，并引起许多有学问的人的注意。虽然他们制造金子的种种尝试注定了是要失败的，但是他们的工作却使许多新的化学知识和实验方法得以发展。然而后来欧洲的许多炼金术士却是十足的骗子，他们施展各种诡计诈骗那些信以为真的人，因而炼金术也就声名扫地。到了十六世纪前半期，炼金术士的目标已经由制造黄金变为制造药物了。他们特别是要寻求一种名为“长生不老” (elixir of life)的奇异物质，一种能治百病的灵丹妙药，而且有些人认为事实将证明这种灵丹妙药和“哲人之石”是同一物质。化学的这个阶段差不多一直延续到 1700年。（分数：10
27、.00）_二十五、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.“If there were none of this playing at generosity in warfare, we should never go to war, except for something worth facing certain death for, as now. Then there would not be wars because Pavel Ivanitch had insulted Mihail Ivanitch. But if there is war
28、as now, let it be really war. And then the intensity of warfare would be something quite different. All these Westphalians and Hessians Napoleon is leading against us would not have come to fight us in Russia, and we should not have gone to war in Austria and in Prussia without knowing what for. War
29、 is not a polite recreation, but the vilest thing in life, and we ought to understand that and not play at war. We ought to accept it sternly and solemnly as a fearful necessity. It all comes to this: have done with lying, and if its war, then its war and not a game, or else warfare is simply the fa
30、vourite pastime of the idle and frivolous The military is the most honored calling. And what is war, what is needed for success in war, what are the morals of the military world? The means employed in warfarespying, treachery, trickery and lying, which are called military strategy; the morals of the
31、 military classabsence of all independence, that is, discipline, idleness, ignorance, cruelty, debauchery, and drunkenness. And in spite of all that, it is the highest class, respected by every one.（分数：10.00）_二十六、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43.The Kind of Life I Choose to LiveIn the first part of yo
32、ur writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and ap
33、propriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-809 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、A Career in Accounti(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：starting salari
34、es）解析：听力原文1-10A Career in AccountingAccounting is a growing field throughout the world today. It generally offers good starting salaries and excellent opportunities to move-ahead. As we pointed out, many people with top jobs in management have risen through the accounting office. In addition, jobs i
35、n accounting are only slightly affected by changes in business cycles or by seasonal variations in employment. Those accountants who have become CPAs enjoy a professional status similar to that of doctors or lawyers.In fact, there are two major paths that a career in accounting might follow. One is
36、through employment by a business or government organization in its accounting office. This is the broad area of internal accounting within which there are many different specialties such as taxes, financial planning and budgeting, and internal auditing. To rise to the top of the field in private acc
37、ounting requires a combination of both fiscal and management ability.One starting point for a career in private accounting is bookkeeping. Modern accounting practices grew out of bookkeeping procedures about a hundred years ago. Indeed, a knowledge of bookkeeping is essential for an accountant. The
38、financial records of an organization are the raw materials on which accounting is based. Large organizations keep separate books of account or ledgers for many different accounts, activities, and operations. Many clerical workers with an aptitude for bookkeeping study accounting in order to acquire
39、additional skills.Business or commercial schools in many countries train people in the fundamentals of accounting practices. A business or commercial school offers training in the kinds of jobs performed by white-collar, or office workers. These traditionally include typing, stenography (shorthand),
40、 and bookkeeping; more recently many commercial schools have also added courses in accounting and computer programming. Most commercial schools offer night classes to enable someone already holding down a daytime job to work and study at the same time. As the principles and procedures of accounting
41、have grown more complex, the trend has been to extend the training to a two-year period.In addition to the commercial schools, a variety of home-study or correspondence schools also offer training in accounting. In this case, the student buys a package that usually consists of textual material and a
42、ssignment papers. The student reads a section of the text and does the homework related to it. He or she then mails the homework to the headquarters of the school, where the paper is corrected and returned. If the student receives a satisfactory grade he or she goes on to the next textual section an
43、d assignment; if not, the student is usually asked to repeat the previous lesson.While many commercial and correspondence schools flourish today, education in accounting is tending to become regular function of the universities. This corresponds with the general movement to give accounting the statu
44、s of a profession. Indeed, the entire field is changing from a white-collar occupation to profession. Certainly, most people who wish to become CPAs now take university courses in accounting and related subjects in order to be as fully prepared as possible for the certification examinations. This is
45、 the second major path to a career in accounting.A large number of universities now have business schools that offer regular four-year programs leading to a bachelors degree in accounting, business administration, business law, and other areas that equip the student for professional or management ca
46、reers in business. An accounting student in a university commercial college has the enormous advantage of being able to take courses in many of the related fields that are important to him or her. In fact, on the certification examination, which is prepared by a board of practicing CPAs, questions on tax and business laws that relate to accounting are always asked.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：seasonal）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：accountant）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：raw materials）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：fundamentals）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：procedures）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：two/2）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：correspondence）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：regular）解析：填空项 1:_
