1、专业八级-805 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Classification of Lo(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.Get the results of the survey
2、back.B.Draw the results of the survey.C.Make some conclusions.D.Collect more informationA.Violence on television.B.Transportation in the city.C.The history of transportation.D.Bureaucracy in the city.A.Everyone thinks there is too much violence on TV.B.Most people think there is too much violence on
3、 TV.C.There is no real agreement on the amount of violence.D.There is a problem with the survey.A.120.B.70.C.50.D.40.A.Children might see the heroes of violent films as role models.B.Theresa say Franks survey represent public opinionC.Theresa is going to interview her respondents in the shopping mal
4、l.D.The best type of questions are short and specific or multiple choice or simple questions.六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 to 8 are(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.The advantages of an economy based on farming.B.Reasons farmers continued using river transportation.C.The role of cotton in the United States
5、 economy.D.Improved methods of transporting farm crops.A.The new technology used to build roads.B.The ability to transport goods over land.C.The trade in grain and cotton.D.The linking of smaller local roads into one long roaA.Reduced charges for transporting farm products.B.Required payment from ve
6、hicles that used their roads.C.Made repairs to older roads.D.Installed streetlights on roads connecting major cities.八、Question 9 is based (总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.Poor visibility.B.Slippery conditions caused by the rain.C.Both A andB.D.The narrow national highway.九、Question 10 is based(总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.The
7、decision was made in a world summit on fighting against terrorism.B.Africa will benefit a lot from this decision.C.The decision was made by common consent of its member countries from the beginning.D.Blair announced that aid to Africa would rise from 25 million US dollars annually to 50 million by 2
8、010.十、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、TEXT A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)3.According to the passage, the Japanese fix their gaze on their conversational partners neck because _.（分数：1.00）A.they dont like to keep their eyes on the face of the speakerB.they need not communicate through eye contactC.they dont thi
9、nk it polite to have eye contactD.they didnt have much opportunity to communicate through eye contact in babyhood4.According to the passage, a conversation between two Americans may break down due to _.（分数：1.00）A.one temporarily glancing away from the otherB.eye contact of more than one secondC.impr
10、operly timed ceasing of eye contactD.constant adjustment of eye contact5.The author is convinced that the eyes are _.（分数：1.00）A.of extreme importance in expressing feelings and exchanging ideasB.something through which one can see a persons inner worldC.of considerable significance in making convers
11、ations interestingD.something the value of which is largely a matter of long debate6.Babies will not be stimulated to smile by a person _.（分数：1.00）A.whose front view is fully perceivedB.whose face is covered with a maskC.whose face is seen from the sideD.whose face is free of any covering7.To keep a
12、 conversation flowing smoothly, it is better for the participants _.（分数：1.00）A.not to wear dark spectaclesB.not to make any interruptionsC.not to glance away from each otherD.not to make unpredictable pauses十二、TEXT B(总题数：2，分数：2.00)8.The author implies all of the following EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.the US
13、relies heavily on foreign professionals.B.visa system may be useless, or even harmfulC.the US government has not put high technology to good useD.the more efficient the government, the safer the country9.The fact that key members of team that built Americas first nuclear bomb were foreigners is used
14、 to _.（分数：1.00）A.prove that foreign experts are important for the U. S.B.prove visa system used to be more effective in the pastC.show that visa system was not really necessary in the pastD.explain that countries have always been competing for professions十三、TEXT C(总题数：4，分数：4.00)10.What was William F
15、aulkners attitude toward the troubled issues of southern America?（分数：1.00）A.He reflected them by writing and criticized them.B.He intended to call on the troubled people to rebel.C.The troubled issues of southern America just provided many elements for his novels.D.He advocated to resolve them in a
16、positive attitudes and actions.11.Which of the following statements about Tennessee William is TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.Both Tennessee William and William Faulkner are playwrights.B.Tennessee William was a major voice who spoke for the troubled people in southern AmericaC.Like Faulkner, he once won Nobel Pri
17、ze for Literature.D.Tennessee William had to pursue his writing career through difficult times.12.How may novels have been published during, the lifetime of William Faulkner?（分数：1.00）A.14.B.100.C.19.D.Not mentione13.Which of the following statements about William Faulkner is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.Will
18、iam Faulkners work focuses on several troubled problems of southern America.B.William Faulkner died one hundred years ago.C.Although William Faulkner could not graduate from high school, he had great interests in writing.D.William Faulkner once joined the army when he was youn十四、TEXT D(总题数：5，分数：5.00
19、)14.It can be inferred that the author sees Zuckerkandl as believing that mathematics is a(n) _.（分数：1.00）A.necessary evilB.languageC.musical notationD.great hindrance to full understanding of physics15.According to the author, it is too soon to _.（分数：1.00）A.call Beethoven a physicistB.adopt proposal
20、s such as ZuckerkandlsC.plan for time travelD.study particle chambers for tachyon traces16.The passage supports the inference that _.（分数：1.00）A.Einsteins theory of relativity is wrongB.the Lorentz-Fitzgerald formulas contradict Einsteins theoriesC.time travel is dearly possibleD.it is impossible to
21、travel at precisely the speed of light17.The tone of the passage is _.（分数：1.00）A.critical but hopefulB.hopeful but suspiciousC.suspicious but speculativeD.speculative but hopeful18.Which of the following can be best described as the central idea of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Anomalies in theoretical phy
22、sics notation permit intriguing hypotheses and indicate the need for refined notation of the time dimension.B.New observations require the development of new theories and new methods of describing the new theories.C.Einsteinian physics can be much improved in its treatment of tachyons.D.Time require
23、s a more imaginative approach than tachyons.十五、TEXT E(总题数：4，分数：4.00)19.As the author sees it, one of the most important gains from the study of great literature is _.（分数：1.00）A.enrichment of our understanding of the pastB.broadening of our approaches to social problemsC.that it gives us a bowing acq
24、uaintance with great figures of the pastD.that it provides us with vicarious experiences which provide a much broader experience than we can get from experiences of simply our own lives alone20.According to the passage, the end goal of great literature is _.（分数：1.00）A.the recounting of dramatic and
25、exciting stories, and the creation of charactersB.to create anew a synthesis of life that illuminates the human conditionC.the teaching of morality and ethical behaviorD.to portray lifes problem21.In the authors opinion, as seen in this passage, one outcome of the influence of the “life experience“
26、adherents has been _.（分数：1.00）A.the gradual subordination of the study of great literature in the schoolsB.a narrowed interpretation of the theories of John DeweyC.a sharp swing over to “learning through doing“D.an end to rigorous study as a way of learning22.The authors purpose in this passage is t
27、o _.（分数：1.00）A.list those writers who make up the backbone of a great literature curriculumB.compare the young readers experience with literature to that of the mature readersC.plead for the retention of great literature as a fundamental part of the curriculumD.advocate the adoption of the “life exp
28、erience“ approach to teaching十六、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)23.The basic components of a sentence include _.（分数：1.00）A.a noun and a verbB.a subject and a predicateC.a noun and a predicateD.a subject and a verb24.It is taken as a great contribution made by _ that languages in the world are cla
29、ssified into different language families according to their genetic relations.（分数：1.00）A.modem linguistsB.traditional grammariansC.sociolinguistsD.historical linguists25.Among the great Middle English poets, Geoffrey Chaucer is known for his production of _.（分数：1.00）A.Piers PlowmanB.Sir Gawain arm t
30、he Green KnightC.Poems on LondonD.The Canterbury Tales26.The largest and smallest states of the United States are _.（分数：1.00）A.Alaska and Rhode IslandB.Texas and MaineC.Texas and Rhode IslandD.Alaska and Maine27.The Romans leaded by _ came with 10,000 soldiers and landed on the shore of Kent in 55B.
31、 C.（分数：1.00）A.ClaudiusB.HadrianC.CaesarD.Plantius28.“If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?“ is an epigrammatic line by _.（分数：1.00）A.John KeatsB.William BlakeC.Percy Bysshe ShelleyD.William Wordsworth29.What is the Republic of Ireland called in Irish?（分数：1.00）A.Irea.B.Aire.C.Eare.D.Eir30.Walt Wh
32、itman was a pioneering figure of American poetry. His innovation, first of all, lies in his use of _, poetry without a fixed regular rhyme scheme.（分数：1.00）A.blank verseB.heroic coupletC.free verseD.iambic pentameter31.The largest lake in Britain is _.（分数：1.00）A.The Lough NeaghB.Windermere WaterC.Con
33、iston WaterD.the Lake District32.The pair of words “buy“ and “sell“ are _.（分数：1.00）A.gradable oppositesB.relational oppositesC.complementary oppositesD.contradictory opposites十七、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、All the same, it th(总题数：10，分数：10.00)33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）
34、填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十九、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)43.我们青年人要像夏天的太阳一样，有一颗赤热的心，要勤奋，要勇敢，还要坚韧，除去懒惰怯弱的习惯与不肯吃苦的念头，到成年的时候，才能负担责任，创立大事业，收到良好的结果。夏天
35、的清晨是何等舒适和快乐。我们应该早起，可以运动，可以在花间行走，看看植物的生活状况，看看天空变幻的云霞。懒惰怯弱与不肯吃苦的人，总有他们的理由；夏天太热，不宜读书；蚊子咬人，不宜读书，清晨最好的时候，最好是睡在床上。如果睡眠是人生的幸福，那么终日睡眠好了，何必生活呢?大家来利用壮年一样的夏天。（分数：10.00）_二十一、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)44.On each side of a bright river he saw rise a line of brighter palaces, arched and pillared, and inl
36、aid with deep red porphyry, and with serpentine; along the quays before their gates were riding troops of knights, noble in face and form, dazzling in crest and shield; horse and man one labyrinth of quaint color and gleaming light - the purple, and silver, and scarlet fringes flowing over the stron
37、g limbs and clashing mail, like sea-waves over rock at sunset. Opening on each side from the river were gardens, courts, and cloisters; long successions of white pillars among wreaths of vine, leaping of fountains through buds of pomegranate and orange; and still a- long the garden-paths, and under
38、and through the crimson of the pomegranate shadows, moving slowly, groups of the fairest women that Italy ever saw-fairest, because purest and most thoughtful; trained in all high knowledge, as in all courteous art-in dance, in song, in sweet wit, in lofty learning, in loftier courage, in loftiest l
39、ove-able alike to cheer, to enchant, or save the souls of mere（分数：10.00）_二十二、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)45. Write a composition of about 400 words on this topic:Is Romantic Love the Most Important Condition for Marriage?In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and
40、 in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions ma
41、y result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-805 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Classification of Lo(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Hotels）解析：听力原文1-10Hello, everybody. First of all, I should thank Mr.
42、Johnson for inviting me to this festival, I am no expert in tourism, but with my experience of more than twenty years in the industry, maybe I can give you a brief introduction to hotel service in order to clarify some common misunderstandings.In everyday conversation few of us really classify corre
43、ctly the types of lodging facilities. The classifications are often hazy, and what one person would call a “hotel“ another might term a “motel.“ Though it is impossible to name categories exactly, some basic classifications have been developed by the industry. Facilities for lodging are generally di
44、vided into five categories: hotels, motor inns, motels, resorts, and guest houses.The first category is hotels. Hotels are multi-storied lodging facilities which range in size from twenty rooms to hundreds of rooms. They are usually found in large cities, and often large portion of their business is
45、 from convention attendees. Most center-city hotels provide parking and car-washing service, and the cars are parked in a parking garage attached to the hotel or in a nearby public garage.In a hotel, porters, room service, and parking lot attendants cater to guests. Most hotels offer guests the serv
46、ices of at least restaurant/bat, coffee shop, and retail shop.A hotel may or may not be a member of a chain operation. Examples of outstanding hotels are the Hyatt Regency in Atlanta, Georgia, and the Plaza Hotel in New York.The second category is motor inns. Motor inns are the most commonly seen lo
47、dging facility in most sections of the country. Motor inns range in height from two to six stories and often have a restaurant or bar. The distinction between motor inns and hotels is becoming less and less clear as motor inns provide more and more services, such as luggage and room service. Often guests park their own cars in the vicinity rooms:Motor inns are most often located near major highways and the interstat
