1、专业八级-799 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Introduction to M(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.13thB.16thC.ll0thD.100thA.Dr Scot
2、t MacleodB.Dr. Chen ZhiliC.Mary SmithD.Dr. Saul LloyA.At 10:00 AM.B.At 8:00 AM.C.At 10:30 AM.D.At 8:30 PM.A.He is a Chinese scientist.B.He experienced several setbacks in study in the past decade.C.He as well as his Chinese colleagues has made many breakthroughs in the last decade.D.He is going to e
3、xpress his hearty thanks for the international aids he has received in the past decade.A.This is an international conference.B.This is an academic conference.C.This is a formal occasion.D.The language used in this conversation is informal.六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 to 8 are(总题数：1，分数：3.0
4、0)A.the spectators and officialsB.the carsC.the sports starsD.All of the aboveA.further actions to force speeds upB.further actions to force speeds downC.no further actions to force speeds upD.no further actions to force speeds downA.Security.B.Engine.C.The “tyre war“.D.Deaths and accidents.八、Questi
5、ons 9 and l0 a(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.Pullela Gopichand.B.Peter Gade.C.Chen Hong.D.Prakash Padukone.A.Peter Gade.B.Ji Xin peng.C.Xia Xuanze.D.Chen Hong.九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、In a few weeks or so(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.Which one of the four figures was the designer of the two
6、 mansions?（分数：1.00）A.James W. Phillips.B.Alexander Jackson Davis.C.Thurlow Weed.D.John Rogers.2.One of the proprietors was a _, the other a _.（分数：1.00）A.priest; merchantB.professer; merchantC.priest; doctorD.professer; doctor3.Which of the following statements is not true?（分数：1.00）A.The old mansions
7、 will make place for a church school.B.The old mansions were the last remaining two town houses in the city of the many designed by Alex ander Jackson Davis.C.The old mansions had famous dwellers.D.The church folk liked the idea of having the old mansions torn down.4.The two houses were not _.（分数：1.
8、00）A.of the same styleB.designed by the same designerC.the same looking from the outsideD.the same looking from the inside5.The chief feature of the two mansions was _.（分数：1.00）A.the stairwell and the skylightB.the rich stucco moldingC.the handsome fireplacesD.the magnificent woods十二、TEXT B(总题数：0，分数
9、：0.00)十三、A battery-driven bus(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.What had been the main factor preventing the development of battery buses?（分数：1.00）A.Their limited range.B.Their high cost.C.Their heavy weight.D.Their loud noise.7.Battery buses have some advantages over conventional buses. Which of these advantages is
10、not mentioned in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.They use less fuel.B.They make less noise.C.They produce less pollution.D.They cost less to produce.8.The Mark will have a number of advantages over the prototype. Which of these is NOT one of them?（分数：1.00）A.It will carry more passengers.B.It will have a wide
11、r range.C.It can be used all through the way.D.It will cost less to recharge.9.Why will battery buses cost less than conventional buses in the long run?（分数：1.00）A.They will spread the capital cost over a long period.B.They will be stronger and last longer.C.They will use less fuel and cost less to m
12、aintain.D.They will be charged at night when electricity costs less.10.How many of new Silent Riders were in regular service at the moment?（分数：1.00）A.None.B.Twenty.C.Fifty.D.One.十四、TEXT C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十五、Los Angeles cabinet-(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.Stewart found certain plant juices were useful in his exp
13、eriments when he _.（分数：1.00）A.realized they gave off gas fumesB.saw they contained electricityC.noticed their effect on ms skinD.discovered their secret names12.Lynn Eldridge thinks there may be some truth in what Stewart says because _.（分数：1.00）A.organs containing plant extracts remain healthy inde
14、finitelyB.dead bodies can be kept alive with transplanted organsC.organs treated with certain plant juices revive dead bodiesD.extracts from certain plants help keep organs alive13.Steward sent his research to various agencies just because _.（分数：1.00）A.he wanted to become a university professorB.he
15、sought to get official recognition and acceptanceC.he hoped the Army could use it in military warfareD.he hoped the government would invest money in the project14.According to Stewarts opinion, his revivification technique can _.（分数：1.00）A.restore a dead man or animal to lifeB.make the skin begin to
16、 twitchC.keep a live organ aliveD.supply nutrients to human organs15.According to the passage you have just read, it seemed that Edward Stewart was _.（分数：1.00）A.a trained surgeonB.an expert botanistC.a skilled electricianD.an experienced craftsman十六、TEXT D(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、The mighty Luce or P(总题数：3
17、，分数：3.00)16.In this passage it is alleged that a Pike has been known to attack anything alive except a(n) _.（分数：1.00）A.muleB.wolfC.otterD.girl17.A Pike has, been observed to live, according to Gesner, as long as _.（分数：1.00）A.any other fresh -water fishB.forty yearsC.it has the help of the suns heatD
18、.two centuries18.According to this passage, the best tasting Pike is _.（分数：1.00）A.better for age and sizeB.bred from pickerel weedC.middle- sizedD.taken in summer十八、TEXT E(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、One of the many theo(总题数：2，分数：2.00)19.Which of the following statements is not directly stated but can be infer
19、red from the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The behavior of alcoholics contradicts the approach - avoidance theory.B.People may be taught by experience to become alcoholics.C.Punishment may become the stimulus for added drinking.D.The behavior of alcoholics seems to defy accepted psychological theories.20.The a
20、uthor maintains that habituation to excessive alcohol consumption can be learned. The method employed to do so, experimentally, which used reinforcement is_.（分数：1.00）A.the introduction of alcohol into the bloodstream by infectionB.the increase of the concentration of alcohol in the subjects drinking
21、 waterC.the use of anxiety in an avoidance - approach patternD.increasing the amount of alcohol the subject must drink each time before giving it a reward二十、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.“A fish is swimming in the pond“ is transformed into “There is a fish swimming in the pond“. Which transf
22、ormational rule is used?（分数：1.00）A.Copying.B.Reordering.C.Addition.D.Deletion22.Which event is a turning point in the American blacks struggle for equality?（分数：1.00）A.The War of American Independence.B.The American Civil War.C.Presdent Abraham Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation of 1862.D.Martin Luth
23、er Kings speech I Have A Dream.23.In writing the poem “The River - Merchants wife: A letter“, Pound took its material from the ancient _ poetry.（分数：1.00）A.FrenchB.ItalianC.ChineseD.Japanese24.Which of the following statements is not a typical feature of imagism?（分数：1.00）A.To use the language of comm
24、on speech, but to employ always the exact word.B.To create new rhythms, as the expressions of anew mood.C.To recommend heroic couplet as a preferable verse form.D.To allow absolute freedom in the choice of subject.25.Which of the following statements is true?（分数：1.00）A.The wide influence of conserva
25、tism can be found in American daily life.B.Few English people atrach great importance to local and individual character.C.English people are known for their conservatism.D.English people like small talk and usually espress their mind freely.26.In English the letter combination “mis -“ in the word “m
26、isunderstand“ is called _.（分数：1.00）A.suffixB.prefixC.free morphemeD.root27.Which of the following countries has the most immigrants?（分数：1.00）A.The U.K.B.The U.S.C.Australia.D.New Zealand.28.Which of the following statements is not true?（分数：1.00）A.The head of the church of England is the pope.B.The C
27、hurch of England is Protestant in nature.C.The Church of England is divided into two provinces: York and Canterbury.D.Most English people believe in God and the Bible.29.A word with several meanings is called a(n) _.（分数：1.00）A.abnormal wordB.polysemous wordC.synonymous wordD.None of the above30.Whic
28、h of the following works is not a poetic drama written by Byron?（分数：1.00）A.Cain.B.Kublai Khan.C.Childe Harolds Pilgrimage.D.Don Juan.二十一、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Ordinary peoples li(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空
29、项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二十三、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十四、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.根据“十五”期间的形势和任务，纲要提出今后五年经济和社会发展的主要目标是：国民经济保持较快发展速度，经济结构战略性调整取得明显成效，经济增长质量和效益显著提高，为到 2010年国内生产总值比 2000年翻一番奠定坚实基础。国有企业建立现代企业制
30、度取得重大进展，社会保障制度比较健全，社会主义市场经济体制逐步完善，对外开放和国际合作进一步开展；就业渠道拓宽，城乡居民收入持续增加，物质文化生活有较大改善，生态建设和环境保护得到加强；科技、教育加快发展，国民素质进一步提高，精神文明建设和民主法制建设取得明显进展。（分数：10.00）_二十五、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.It was not hot that day, but many were sweltering.Julius Streicher, the Jew - baiter of Nuremberg, was there. Thi
31、s sadist and pornographer, whom I had once seen striding through the streets of the old town brandishing a whip, seemed to have Wilted. A bald, decrepit- looking old man, he sat perspiring profusely, glaring at the .judges and convincing himself-so a guard later told me-that they were all Jew. There
32、 was Fritz Sauckel, the boss of slave labor in the Third Reich, his narrow little slit eyes giving him a porcine appearance. He seemed nervous, swaying to and fro. Next to him was Boldur von Schacht, the first Hitler Youth Leader and later Gauleiter of Vienna, more American by birth than German and
33、looking like a country college boy who has been kicked out of school for some folly. There was Wahher Funk, the shifty - eyed nonentity who had succeeded Schacht. And there was Dr. Schacht himself, who had spent the last months of the Third Reich as a prisoner of his once revered Fuehrer in a concen
34、tration camp, fearing execution any day, and who now bristled with indignation that the Allies should try him as a war criminal. Franz yon Papen, more responsible than any other individual in Germany for Hitlers coming to power, had been rounded up and made a defendant. He seemed much aged, but the
35、look of the old fox, who had escaped from so many tight fixes, was still imprinted on his wizened face. There were still others who once had their days were nervous, fearing to be put to death some day.（分数：10.00）_二十六、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43.Students have many resources on campus ,TV set is on
36、e of them. But many resources are misused or not fully used. Take TV set for example, because it is in the campus center, it has always caused congestion and wasting studentstime. Write a proposal to the director of the campus on this problem.In the first part of your letter you should present your
37、thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow th
38、e above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-799 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Introduction to M(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：unfortunate）解析：解题思路注意原文中表评价类的修饰词。关键词语occupied an
39、 unfortunate place详细解答作为一个作家，他不幸地位居于超验主义者和那些大量的以笔墨为生的人之间。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：justice）解析：解题思路听清原文中的中心词。关键词语to do them justice；destitute of fancy and originality详细解答他的作品，公平地讲，并非完全没有想象力和创意。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：originality）解析：解题思路同关键词语同详细解答同填空项 1:_ （正确答案：allegory）解析：解题思路听清原文中的中心词。关键词语wonreputation；but for；love of al
40、legory详细解答这些作品如果不是对寓言有一种根深蒂的偏爱，可能会给他带来更大的声誉。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：subject）解析：解题思路考查对长句的理解把握和记忆。关键词语consentswithcounterfeit of real life；to interestwith the pecularity of subject详细解答在无论哪种情形下，他满足于尽量少地模仿真实的世界，并努力以主题的独特性来吸引读者。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：otherwise）解析：解题思路在听清全文的基础上，重点记忆中心词，注重语气的变化。关键词语amuse a leisure hour；if o
41、therwise；hardly详细解答莫德洛倍畔的作品，如果找准正确的阅读角度，会带给你一时的休闲，如果没找到正确的阅读角度，他们看起来无疑会像痴人说梦。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：voluminous）解析：解题思路根据下文提示此处词意，但要听准原文用词。关键词语voluminous详细解答莫德洛倍畔著述颇丰。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：entitled）解析：解题思路听清原文。关键词语volumes；entitled详细解答是一个长卷，名字叫：“重述一遍的事故”。名称的原文是法语。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：sympathy）解析：解题思路此处 sympathy用得有些出入意料，须仔细听。
42、关键词语affection and sympathy详细解答我们不胜其烦地列出他的一些近期作品的题目，代表了我们的某些个人喜好和同情之心，尽管绝无对作者的敬佩之意。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：towards）解析：解题思路考查对小词(介词)的敏感性。关键词语towards introducing him详细解答我们将乐意为把他的优点推荐给美国大众而略尽绵薄之力。听力原文Questions-We do not remember to have seen any translated specimens of the productions of M. de IAubepine; a fact l
43、ess to be wondered at, as his very name is unknown to many of his own countrymen, as well as to the students of foreign literature. As a writer, he seemed to occupy an unfortunate position between the Transcendentalists and the great body of pen- and- ink men who address the intellect and sympatries
44、 of the multitude. If not too refined, at all events too re mote, too shadowy and unsubstantial in his modes of development, to suit the taste of the latter class, and yet too popular to satisfy the spiritual or metaphysical requisitions of the former ,he must necessarily find himself without an aud
45、ience; except here and there an individual, or possibly an isolated clique. His writings, to do them justice, are not all together destitute of fancy and originality; they might have won him greater reputation but for an inveterate love of allegory, which is apt to invest his plots and characters wi
46、th the aspect of scenery and people in the clouds, and to steal away the human warmth out of his conceptions. His fictions are some times historical, sometimes of the present day, and some times, so far as can be discovered, have little or no reference either to time or space. In any case, he generally contents himself with a very slight embroidery of outward manners, the faintest possible counterfeit of real life, and endeavors to create an interest by some less obvious pecularity of the subject. Occasionally, a breath of n
