1、专业八级-771 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Popularity of the ev(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.English language proficiencyB.
2、different cultural practicesC.different negotiation tasksD.the international Americanized styleA.supportiveB.negativeC.ambiguousD.cautiousA.Americans prepare more points before negotiations.B.Americans are more straightforward dung negotiations.C.Brazilians prefer more eye contact during negotiation
3、s.D.Brazilians seek more background information.A.The British.B.Germans.C.Americans.D.Not mentioned.A.Reserved.B.Prejudiced.C.Polite.D.Prudent.六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Question 6 to 7 are (总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.1170B.1530C.1668D.1669A.Great BritainB.BulgariaC.ItalyD.Poland八、Questions 8 and 10 a(总题数：1，分
4、数：3.00)A.there will be anti-poverty rallies there at that timeB.G8 summit meeting will be held there at that timeC.the coincidence of the two above two eventsD.her safety will be in question there at that timeA.About 3 days.B.About a week.C.About 28 days.D.Not mentioned.A.protestors used water canno
5、ns against riot policeB.riot police threw homemade firebombs at demonstratorsC.some active protestors were killed by the policeD.tears gas was resorted to by police against demonstrators九、PART PROOFREADING (总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、It was twenty years (总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_2.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_3.（分
6、数：1.00）填空项 1:_4.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_5.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_6.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_7.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_8.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_9.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_10.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十一、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、TEXT A(总题数：3，分数：3.00)11.As Can be inferred from the passage, gender-role socialization patter
7、ns _in the United States.（分数：1.00）A.have changed dramaticallyB.have remained unchangedC.have been altered by the feminist movementD.have received attention from the feminist movement12.According to the passage, socialization can be best described as_.（分数：1.00）A.a process in which one learns how to b
8、ehave in a societyB.a process in which one learns how to make friendsC.a process in which one learns how to be a male or femaleD.a process in which one learns how to treat people differentially13.The hypothetical example of Ron and Louise is to illustrate _.（分数：1.00）A.the parents role in socializati
9、onB.how gender roles take shapeC.the point that men are more likely to succeed than womenD.the womens inborn preference for beautiful dresses and dancing lessons十四、TEXT B(总题数：3，分数：3.00)14.The Japanese government sets quotas on the exports of automobiles to_.（分数：1.00）A.hinder foreign companies from s
10、elling in JapanB.promote selling in JapanC.maintain balanced trade with other countriesD.operate factories in other countries15.Which of the following is TRUE of multinational corporations?（分数：1.00）A.All multinational corporations have their headquarters based in North America.B.Labor is an importan
11、t actor in determining the sites of factories to be built.C.Japanese multinational corporations have chosen to build their plants primarily in the eastern coast of the U. SD.Goods manufactured and sold by multinational corporations in local plants are viewed as imports in those countries.16.Which of
12、 the following is NOT true of the worlds economic blocs?（分数：1.00）A.There is free movement of goods across borders in North America.B.East Asia is the area with the most extensive cooperation.C.The three blocs have taken measures, to fight against competitors from the outside.D.Ford cars running in t
13、he U.S. might be manufactured abroa十五、TEXT C(总题数：3，分数：3.00)17.The author quotes from The Nation, most probably in order to _.（分数：1.00）A.modify an earlier assertionB.point out a possible exception to her argumentC.illustrate her central pointD.cite an expert opinion18.According to the passage, one di
14、fference between The Feminine Mystique and The Second Sex is that the former_.（分数：1.00）A.rejects the idea that women are oppressedB.contains anti-intellectual biasesC.does not reflect the political beliefs of its authorD.concentrates on the practical aspects of womens emancipation19.Beauvoirs book a
15、sserted that the status of women_.（分数：1.00）A.is the outcome of political oppressionB.is inherently tied to their economic conditionC.is a theoretical, rather than a pragmatic, issueD.is a critical area of discussion in Marxist economic theory十六、TEXT D(总题数：3，分数：3.00)20.It can be inferred from the pas
16、sage that the “colonialist; approach is so called because its practitioners_.（分数：1.00）A.support Puerto Ricos commonwealth statusB.have a strong tradition of cultural accommodationC.emphasize the class relations at work in both Puerto Rican and North American historyD.regard the political relation of
17、 Puerto Rico to the United States as a significant factor in the experience of Puerto Ricans21.The authors main purpose is to_.（分数：1.00）A.criticize the emphasis on social standing in discussion of the assimilation of Puerto Ricans in the United StatesB.support the thesis that assimilation has not be
18、en a benign process for Puerto RicansC.defend a view of the assimilation of Puerto Ri, cans that emphasizes the preservation of national cultureD.indicate deficiencies in two schools of thought on the assimilation of Puerto Ricans in the United States22.The author implies that the Puerto Rican write
19、rs who have written most about assimilation do NOT_.（分数：1.00）A.view assimilation as benignB.resist cultural integrationC.describe in detail the process of assimilationD.criticize supporters of Puerto Ricos commonwealth status十七、TEXT E(总题数：3，分数：3.00)23.The best title for this passage can be _.（分数：1.0
20、0）A.The Advantages of Developing Nuclear PowerB.The Disadvantages of Developing Nuclear PowerC.How to Obtain Nuclear PowerD.Nuclear Bombs: the Past, Present and Future24.The Princeton undergraduates incident shows that _.（分数：1.00）A.Princeton is a prestigious university indeedB.the technology of maki
21、ng a nuclear bomb is within easy reachC.some organizations wish to give Princeton students financial helpD.the student is a rare genius25.Why does Canada depend less on nuclear energy than European countries? Because _.（分数：1.00）A.it has not yet obtained the nuclear technologyB.the Canadians are stro
22、ngly against the use of nuclear powerC.it has large coal reservesD.it relies on the U.S. or supply of electricity十八、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、TEXT F(总题数：1，分数：1.00)26.Which of the following countries is NOT involved in the territorial expansion or the United States?（分数：1.00）A.Russia.B.U. KC.Denmark.
23、D.Portugal.二十、TEXT G(总题数：2，分数：2.00)27.The GATT was established in_.（分数：1.00）A.1945B.1948C.1950D.198628.Which of the following issues is NOT mentioned in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.E-commerce.B.The MFN concept.C.Chinas entry into the WTO.D.Tariff reductions.二十一、TEXT H(总题数：1，分数：1.00)29.It can be inferred
24、from the passage that if the flock of birds were navigating by compass sense alone, they would, after the storm, fly_.（分数：1.00）A.eastB.northC.northwestD.south二十二、TEXT I(总题数：2，分数：2.00)30.LCD screens are _CRT screens.（分数：1.00）A.three times the price ofB.cheaper thanC.are almost of the same price asD.t
25、wice the price of31.This passage is most likely extracted from _.（分数：1.00）A.an advertisement on PCsB.a primary school textbook on scienceC.an article introducing the latest developments in the computer worldD.a research paper on the functioning of the computer二十三、TEXT J(总题数：2，分数：2.00)32.Ernest Hemin
26、gways first book was published in_.（分数：1.00）A.1923B.1924C.1926D.192933.Which of the following books won Hemingway a Pulitzer Prize?（分数：1.00）A.The Old Man and the Sea.B.The Green Hills of Africa.C.A Farewell to Arms.D.For Whom the Bell Tolls.二十四、TEXT K(总题数：1，分数：1.00)34.Which of the following is NOT a
27、 cause of the problem under discussion?（分数：1.00）A.Over-grazing.B.Radioactive contamination.C.Poaching.D.Tramplin二十五、TEXT L(总题数：1，分数：1.00)35.Americas first backbone Internet Service provider was _.（分数：1.00）A.EarthLinkB.MCIC.GTE CorpD.NSFNET二十六、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十七、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总
28、题数：1，分数：10.00)36.从 20世纪下半叶起，英语作为全球通用语盲的地位进一步得到巩固和发展。英语已经不再是非英语国家和英语国家的人们进行交流时的工具，而更多地成为非英语国家之间的人们进行沟通的共用语言。英语在非英语国家的发展已经造成了许多带有浓厚地域特色的变体，它们的诞生已经或将要对英语今后的变化与发展带来不可忽视的影响。（分数：10.00）_二十八、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)37.The writers conference is a peculiarly American institution, combining an ethi
29、c of self- reliance anti self-improvement with the sunny conviction that all things worth having can be bought or taught. Writers conferences, like the M. F.A. programs and other writing courses that have spread in American universities since the middle of the 20th centurythere are now upwards of tw
30、o hundred and fifty of themare predicated on the principle that the ability to write does not depend solely upon God-given talent but can be acquired. The price of a Bread Loaf education is eighteen hundred dollars for tuition and room and board, though about a third of the students receive scholars
31、hips. The most celebrated writers program in the country, the Iowa Writers Workshop, established the industry s ruling metaphor, which is that writing is something like wood-working: you put on your apron, roll up your sleeves, and practice your craft. Iowa has also helped popularize an unfortunate
32、neologism, “workshop“ as a transitive verb, the use of which is endemic to a place like Bread Loaf (for example, the sentence “My writers group workshopped the hell out of this poem, but I still have to resolve some enjambment issues“. )（分数：10.00）_二十九、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：25.00)38.Should We Encoura
33、ge People to Buy Cars?In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with, appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be award
34、ed for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：25.00）_专业八级-771 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Popularity of the ev(
35、总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：known）解析：听力原文1-10It is common nowadays for companies and industries to spot, or big sports events. For example, many companies sponsored the 8th National Games held in Shanghai in 1997. Then, what exactly do companies and industries get out of sponsoring big sports event
36、s, such as international games? And why do they do so?There is an obvious answer and a not so obvious one. The obvious answer is that they get known world wide, particularly ff they are the principal sponsor of an event, This is especially important when you consider the number of countries around t
37、he world that might show the event on TV. The not so obvious answer is that sponsorship can help firms to save money.Then how can they save money in this way? Companies can claim expenditures on sponsorship or “sup port to sport and the arts“ against the amount of tax that they owe. So, if they are
38、going to have to pay tax anyway, why not spend the money on promoting their name or product?However, sponsorship is surely a very expensive business. So, how does one decide which events or activities to support? Companies spend a lot of time making sure that they have a perfect match between the pr
39、oducts to be represented and the activity that needs sponsorship. Basically, companies have to make sure that the image is right and that the product gets maximum coverage through the event. I mean, you wouldnt expect a company whose product has a young international image to sponsor a sport that ha
40、s a following among older people, There are all sorts of reasons behind sponsorship. Thats what the games about for those who are trying to sell it.There are some important points to consider before agreeing to sponsor an event. First and foremost, I suppose, is the popularity of the event - in glob
41、al terms, I mean. Events like the World Cup and the Olympics have businesses queuing up to offer sponsorship. There are the big media events: hours and hours of TV and satellite coverage guaranteed all over the world, as well as press coverage and the possibility of photographs that in some way adve
42、rtise your product. Most events arent quite like that, though. I suppuse you ve got the national games every four years in China. But most events appeal to only a limited proportion of the potential audience - tennis, for example. Most of the audience there is young, so products for the young are th
43、e ones that you would associate with the event.Then how do you match up the product with the event? The most important thing with the smaller event is to identify the audience its going to appeal to - in this instance, tennis and young people. That should at- tract drinks manufacturers, sports fashi
44、on designers, cosmetics producers, and so on. Then you look at the potential coverage in the media. Its the sort of event that might attract Coca-Cola or Pepsi - maybe even McDonalds.In sponsoring sports events, it is not just the media coverage that matters. The important question is whether the pe
45、ople whove either been to the event or read about it in the press will be more likely to buy your product as a result. A lot of the advantages of investment in sponsorship are longer-term. People who have possibly read about or watched an event on TV may not even be able to tell you who was sponsori
46、ng the event, yet will react favourably if asked to comment on products marketed by the sponsoring company. They have been conditioned in some way. Conditioning the mind is what advertising is about. Believe it or not, straight advertising is a far more expensive way of promoting your image than spo
47、nsorship, and whats more, sponsorship is mostly tax-free.To sum up, today we have talked about sponsorship of sports events by companies: the reasons behind and a few related points. I hope this will help you gain some insight into the issue.Now, you have two minutes to check through your notes. Please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER StiEET ONE in 10 minutes.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：save）解析：填空项 1:_
