1、专业八级-766 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Cosmetics are now mo(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.Only the diseased part of the
2、body is treated.B.The doctor treats the whole person.C.The whole person and the diseased part are both treated.D.Patients are treated in a conventional way.A.It works on rheumatism.B.It works on blood.C.It works on arms and legs.D.It works on energy balance.A.Doctors treated the patients.B.Doctors w
3、ere paid to keep people well.C.People were frightened of doctors.D.They treated each other as friends.A.People prefer a doctor of holistic medicine.B.People dont consult a doctor even if they are ill.C.people dont go to see a doctor until they are iii.D.People often visit a doctor whether they are i
4、ii or not.A.Westerners are crazy about work.B.Westerners emphasize prevention.C.The Chinese prefer conventional medicine.D.The Chinese emphasize treatment.六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 to 8 are(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.the executive branch, president, and legislative branch.B.the president, congres
5、s, and the legislative branch.C.the executive, legislative and judicial department.D.the supreme court, judicial and executive branch.A.is the strongest among the three.B.is the weakest among the three.C.makes public policies.D.makes Federal Laws.A.declared 100 federal laws unconstitutionalB.declare
6、d over 1,000 state laws and 100 federal laws unconstitutionalC.defended civil liberties more often than property rightsD.defended property rights more often than civil rights八、Questions 9 and 10 a(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.100 feet away from the port.B.a quarter of kilometers away from the port.C.100 feet dee
7、p in the water and a quarter of mile away from the port.D.a quarter of mile deep in the water and too feet away from the port.A.8.B.14.C.115D.6.九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：4，分数：4.00)1.In what respect are humans and animals alike in sleep?（分数：1.00）A.For both of theme only fatigue
8、can promote sleep.B.For both of them, overeating may promote sleep.C.For both of them, they wake only to satisfy their bodily needs.D.For both of them, they need to be completely satisfied to promote sleep.2.The author of the passage may believe that_.（分数：1.00）A.insufficient sleep may become dangero
9、us to our civilizationB.excess of sleep may cause a loss to the communityC.we do not need as much sleep as we takeD.deprivation of sleep in emergencies may do no harm to our body3.It can be inferred from the passage that_.（分数：1.00）A.different people may have quite different sleep requirementsB.we ca
10、n leave our bodies to regulate our sleep requirement for itselfC.we can maintain normal behavior and working standards no matter how mueh we have sleptD.we may remain efficient even if we have one nights loss of sleep4.According to the passage, which of the following contributes little to the study
11、of sleep?（分数：1.00）A.Advancement in neurophysiological measurement.B.Improvement in experimental psychology.C.Studies of the electrical potentials of the brain.D.Experiments of physiological changes in the body.十一、TEXT B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)5.From this passage, we can see that the “bonesetters daughter“ re
12、ferred to_.（分数：1.00）A.Amy TanB.Luling YoungC.a nursemaidD.a ghostwriter6.The passage is taken from_.（分数：1.00）A.a book reviewB.a novel-adapted film reviewC.a scenarioD.a magazine interview7.It is pointed out in the passage that the pain Ruth and Luling cause each other results mainly from_.（分数：1.00）A
13、.their generation gapB.their cultural clashC.Lulings superstitionsD.Lulings disease8.The comment made by the author of this passage on Tans writing tends to be_.（分数：1.00）A.sarcasticB.poignantC.laudatoryD.critical十二、TEXT C(总题数：3，分数：3.00)9.Which of the following is one of the advantages of outernet sc
14、reen ads?（分数：1.00）A.Their cost drops so much that they cost less than TV commercials.B.They attract more audience than TV commercials do.C.They are tailored to a more specific audience than billboard does.D.They will become the core of the new advertising medium.10.Which of the following about techn
15、ology is implied rather than directly stated in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Digital technology is being used to push advertising messages on high-definition video screens.B.Thanks to new technologies, advertisers have easier access to potential consumers.C.Wireless technology ran push advertising anywher
16、e one wants.D.Technology advances may cut the cost of installing screens.11.Which of the following about the outernet is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.It refers to such outdoor advertising as elevator advertising and billboards.B.It is now less expensive and time-consuming than the traditional media.C.It bene
17、fits a lot from technology advances.D.It will become more and more popular as an advertising outlet.十三、TEXT D(总题数：4，分数：4.00)12.According to the passage, what is the best way to change a professional womans dressing style?（分数：1.00）A.To choose different garments to wear inside a suit.B.To wear differe
18、nt ornaments that fit in with a suit.C.To choose garments with unique buttons and lace trim.D.To wear different shoes to match a suit.13.Which statement is NOT suggested about professional womens dress in the era of casual business dress?（分数：1.00）A.It is not required that professional women should a
19、lways wear suits.B.It is acceptable for professional women to wear casual dress on some occasions.C.Professional women should shift from pantsuits to skirt suits.D.Professional women tend to dress more formally than professional men do.14.What is implied when Cynthia Strickland said “If you dress a
20、certain way, you behave a certain way“?（分数：1.00）A.Ones performance is judged by ones dress.B.One who dresses well performs well.C.Ones dress may influence ones behaviour.D.One should dress in an appropriate way.15.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?（分数：1.00）A.There are some women who pre
21、fer casual clothes to formal ones on business occasions.B.There are some women who refuse to wear formal clothes.C.There are some women who are reluctant to wear formal clothes on business occasions.D.There are some women who tend to adjust their dress in accordance with the working situation.十四、TEX
22、T E(总题数：2，分数：2.00)16.What is the main theme of the following passage?（分数：1.00）A.The increasing impact of global warming on US crops.B.The positive impact of global warming on US crops.C.The negative impact of global warming on US crops.D.The dual impact of global warming on US crops.17.What kind of
23、attitude does the EPA report hold towards the unfavourable impact of climate change on the future agriculture of America?（分数：1.00）A.Impartial.B.Pessimistic.C.Optimistic.D.Neutral.十五、TEXT F(总题数：3，分数：3.00)18.In the following speech, the speaker primarily intends to_.（分数：1.00）A.offer congratulations to
24、 freshmenB.give advice to women and menC.give advice to graduatesD.provide insight and wisdom19.What is NOT implied about men according to the speech?（分数：1.00）A.They are sports fans.B.They are willing to share the housework.C.They sometimes buy their wiles things like washing machines as presents.D.
25、They are concerned about their weight.20.Which of the following is NOT mentioned explicitly or implicitly in the speech?（分数：1.00）A.Youd better live independently upon graduation.B.You will have to work hard to leave a good impression on your boss.C.Youd better start a family early.D.To treasure time
26、 is to treasure lif十六、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.William Guiding was a(n)_.（分数：1.00）A.playwrightB.novelistC.poetD.essayist22.Who is considered as the last of the “Angry Young Men“?（分数：1.00）A.Ernest Hemingway.B.James Joyce.C.Alan Sillitoe.D.Samuel Beckett.23.Where did the Pilgrim Fathers b
27、uild their first settlement in America?（分数：1.00）A.Connecticut.B.New York.C.New Jersey.D.Massachusetts.24.All the following are closed class words EXCEPT_.（分数：1.00）A.conjunctionsB.prepositionsC.adjectivesD.pronouns25.When did the English Bourgeois Revolution take place?（分数：1.00）A.In 1640.B.In 1641.C.
28、In 1642.D.In 1688.26.A _can be defined as a minimal unit of meaning.（分数：1.00）A.phonemeB.morphemeC.lexemeD.word27.The novel The Catcher in the Rye was written by_.（分数：1.00）A.Henry MillerB.Stanley RinehartC.Holden CaulfieldD. Salinger28.Which does NOT belong to the two unique days in American history?
29、（分数：1.00）A.Thanksgiving Day.B.Christmas Eve.C.Independence Day.D.National Day.29.The capital of Canada is_.（分数：1.00）A.MontrealB.TorontoC.OttawaD.Vancouver30.Course in General Linguistics was written by_.（分数：1.00）A.HallidayB.ChomskyC.SapirD.Saussure十七、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、The availabil
30、ity of (总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十九、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.美国是最发达的资本主
31、义国家，中国是最大的发展中国家。近十三亿人口的中国保持稳定和加快发展，对促进亚太地区和世界的稳定与发展，具有极其重要的意义。中国拥有广大的市场和发展需求，美国拥有先进的科学技术和巨大的物质力量，两国之间有着很强的经济互补性。中国的潜在市场同国外的先进技术和资金优势结合起来，就能形成众多的发展机遇和强大的发展活力。中国和美国，在事关人类生存和发展的许多重大问题上，有着广泛的共同利益，肩负着共同责任。（分数：10.00）_二十一、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.Because the churchgoing population is now much
32、 smaller in the West and because the civic registry office wedding can have an impersonal nature, couples are choosing to use marriage celebrants to conduct their wedding ceremony. They do this instead of being married in church or in the official registry office. The more relaxed nature of the cere
33、mony in front of a civil marriage celebrant means that the wedding vows can be exchanged in any number of venues-in the home on the bride, the groom or their parents, in a park, by the seashore, in a reception centre or restaurant. Some adventurous couples have exchanged their vows on boats, in a he
34、licopter, or on the top of a mountain. As long as the marriage celebrant is there to ensure the correct ritual is followed, and the proper legal witnesses testify to the fact that the vows are exchanged properly, there is no limit to where the wedding ceremony can take place. Some have even taken pl
35、ace under water, with bride and groom, both experienced underwater divers, exchanging vows by writing on waterproof paper with waterproof pens.（分数：10.00）_二十二、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43. GRANDPARENTS RAISING GRANDCHILDRENIn the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement,
36、and in the second part you should support, the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what. you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organisation, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructio
37、ns may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-766 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Cosmetics are now mo(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：safety of cosmetics）解析：听力原文1-10Never before have so many cosmeti
38、cs been available to make men and women more attractive, more desirable, and more socially acceptable. Never before have Americans used such a wide variety and large volume of cosmetic products.Most of these products are safe for use, but it is very important that you observe some common-sense safet
39、y roles. The Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, is the federal agency which has been assigned by the Congress to assure the safety of the American cosmetics supply. The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Art defines a cosmetic as an article which is to be rubbed, poured, sprinkled, or sprayed onto
40、the body to cleanse, beautify, promote attractiveness, or change appearance.The law gives the FDA authority to take legal action against a cosmetic only after its dangers can be proved in a court of law. The FDA does not have authority to review the safety of cosmetics or their ingredients before th
41、ey are sold to the public.To fulfill its duty under the law, the FDA constantly tests cosmetic products for unsafe substances or harmful bacteria. The priority for this testing is based on consumer complaints about specific cosmetic products. Whenever a trend seems to be developing in consumer compl
42、aints, the FDA gives its attention to the group of cosmetics causing these complaints.Among the types of products which cause most complaints are deodorants and antiperspirants, hair preparations, and make up for the eyes. Often the adverse effect, reported by the consumer, is not serious and disapp
43、ears when use of the particular product is discontinued. But improper use of some cosmetics can cause serious and permanent injury.In the past few years, the cosmetics industry has come a long way in providing further guarantees that cosmetics are safe and properly labeled. Cosmetics companies test
44、their products, either in their own laboratories or through other laboratories.Recently, the cosmetics industry trade association, the Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association (CTFA), developed with the FDA a voluntary program which should assist the FDAs efforts in assuring that cosmetics are h
45、armless. The first step of the program is the voluntary listing of cosmetic firms with the FDA. The second step calls for the manufacturers to list with the FDA the ingredients in their products, except for flavors and fragrances. The third step requires companies to provide the FDA with information
46、 on all consumer complaints they receive.These programs should contribute toward even greater assurances that cosmetics will be safe.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：appearance）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：harmful）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：authority）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：bacteria）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：preparations）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：laboratories）解析：填
47、空项 1:_ （正确答案：voluntary listing）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：products）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：programs）解析：四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.Only the diseased part of the body is treated. B.The doctor treats the whole person.C.The whole person and the diseased part are both treated.D.Patients are treated in a
