1、专业八级-763 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.men and positionB.men and propertyC.women and inheritanceD.women and
2、 propertyA.The husbands property is taken by his relatives.B.The husbands property is taken by the government.C.The husbands property is taken by robbers.D.The husbands property is taken by his wifA.the law is against themB.they dont know that they have fights to keep propertyC.the law is for themD.
3、they dont want to damage the relationship with her husbands relativesA.learn more about the inheritance lawB.quarrel with her husbands relatives for her property fiercelyC.ask her relatives to put her husbands relatives into prisonD.go to Mrs Mutwa for assistanceA.Making a will with the husband.B.Re
4、gistering your home.C.Getting legal advice from a lawyer.D.Donating the property.六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Question 6 is based (总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.reading passagesB.the verbal partC.the quantitative partD.written skirls八、Question 7 is based (总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.web setB.educational schoolC.Internet porta
5、lD.foreign company九、Questions 8 and 9 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.has been found guilty of wrongdoingB.was forced to step down after 10 of 24 cabinet members resigned from the governmentC.will continue to run the government according to the constitutionD.had a tension with the new cabinetA.Functional.B.Rebel
6、lious.C.Collapsed.D.Uncontrolle十、Question 10 is based(总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.Germany.B.Switzerland.C.Spain.D.Franc十一、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、TEXT A(总题数：3，分数：3.00)4.What had been the principal use of the antlers?（分数：1.00）A.To obtain the material for useful tools.B.To prepare the fields for culti
7、vation.C.To help in removing trees and bushes so that land could be cultivated.D.To make many objects useful in everyday lif5.The idea that mud was applied to the antlers deliberately was _.（分数：1.00）A.the result of an inspired guessB.a possibility based on reasoning from factsC.an obvious conclusion
8、D.a conclusion based on other similar cases6.What was the aim of the investigation referred to in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.To provide some kind of identification of a few Neolithic met.B.To find out more about the period when the antlers were used.C.To discover more about the purpose of the antlers.D.
9、To learn more about the types of men who used the antlers.十三、TEXT B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)7.Most people believe that the greatest countries are those that _.（分数：1.00）A.built the highest pillarsB.were beaten in battle by the greatest number of other countriesC.were ruled by the greatest number of conquerorsD
10、.won over the greatest number of other countries as conquerors8.The author says that civilized people should _.（分数：1.00）A.not have any quarrels to settleB.not fight when there are no quarrels to settleC.settle their quarrels without fightingD.settle their quarrels by seeing which side can kill off t
11、he greatest number of the other side9.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Those who won the wars should have been tried as war Criminals instead of being glorified.B.The one who invented the wheel may have helped civilization forward to a greater extent than those gene
12、rals.C.When the sun grows too cold to maintain life on the earth, people will migrate to other planets.D.Nations and countries should have learnt to behave properly to each other.10.“We must not expect even civilized people not to have done these things.“ in the last paragraph suggests that _.（分数：1.
13、00）A.those who have done any fighting and bullying cannot be considered civilizedB.there is nothing wrong if civilized people do some fighting and bullyingC.even civilized people have done some fighting and bullyingD.civilized people have never done any fighting and bullying十四、TEXT C(总题数：3，分数：3.00)1
14、1.In the opinion of the author, Cry, The Beloved Country is a great and dramatic novel because of Patons _.（分数：1.00）A.insight into human behaviorB.behavioristic beliefsC.treatment of good and evil as abstractionsD.willingness to make moral judgments12.In our age, according to the author, a standpoin
15、t often taken in the area of ethics is the _.（分数：1.00）A.relativistic view of moralsB.greater concern with religionC.emphasis on evilD.greater concern with universals13.When the author uses the expression “it is a long shrug“ in referring to Bowless book, he is commenting on the _.（分数：1.00）A.length o
16、f the novelB.indifference to the moral behavior of the charactersC.monotony of the storyD.sensational depravities of the book十五、TEXT D(总题数：3，分数：3.00)14.The best title for the passage is _.（分数：1.00）A.The Inherent Weaknesses of the Price SystemB.The Complexities of the Price SystemC.Credit Terms in Tr
17、ansactionsD.Resource Allocation and the Public Sector15.According to the passage, the price system is related primarily to _.（分数：1.00）A.labor and educationB.transportation and insuranceC.utilities and servicesD.products and services16.The paragraph following the passage most likely discusses _.（分数：1
18、.00）A.unusual ways to advertise productsB.types of payment plans for serviceC.theories about how products affect different levels of societyD.how certain elements of a price “package“ influence its market value十六、TEXT E(总题数：3，分数：3.00)17.The author is primarily concerned with _.（分数：1.00）A.discussing
19、the importance of solar energyB.presenting a history of research on energy sourcesC.describing a possible solution to the problem of the cost of photo-voltaic cellsD.advocating increased government funding for research on alternative energy source18.The tone of the passage can best be described as _
20、.（分数：1.00）A.biased and unprofessionalB.tentative and inconclusiveC.analytical and optimisticD.concerned and conciliatory19.The material in the passage could best be used in an argument for _.（分数：1.00）A.increased funding for research on amorphous materialsB.further study of the history of silicon cry
21、stalsC.increased reliance on solar energyD.training more scientists to study energy problems十七、TEXT F(总题数：4，分数：4.00)20.Creative artists and thinkers achieve communication by _.（分数：1.00）A.depending on shared conventionsB.fashioning their own conventionsC.adjusting their personal feelingsD.elaborating
22、 a common language21.A common characteristic of artists and scientists involved in creative work is that _.（分数：1.00）A.they care about the possible reaction to their workB.public response is one of the primary conceitsC.they are keenly aware of public interest in their workD.they are indifferent towa
23、rd response to their work22.It is implied at the end of the passage that highly original individuals feel isolated because _.（分数：1.00）A.they fail to acknowledge and use an acceptable form of communicationB.they actually differ from other individuals in the same periodC.they have little in common wit
24、h the society of the timeD.they refuse to admit parallels between themselves and the society23.According to the passage, which of the following statements is INCORRECT?（分数：1.00）A.Individual contributions combined possess great significance to the public.B.Good contributors dont neglect the use of in
25、ternal communication systemC.Everyone except those original people comes under the influence of society.D.Knowing how to communicate is universal among human beings.十八、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)24.If an English speaker refuses the compliment which merely comes out of politeness be may say _
26、.（分数：1.00）A.“No, I dont think so.“B.“Oh, you are too polite.“C.“Do you really think so?“D.“Oh, I wish it could be true.“25.Which group of writers is among those who may be called early pioneers of American literature?（分数：1.00）A.Mark Twain and Henry James.B.Fenimore Cooper and Washington Irving.C.Ern
27、est Hemingway and William FaulknerD.Jack London and OHenry.26.The most striking phonetic difference between American and British English is the pronunciation of _ in words.（分数：1.00）A.rB.aC.whD.er27.The study of the phonic medium of language is defined as _.（分数：1.00）A.morphologyB.semanticsC.phonetics
28、D.phonology28.The flag which is a combination of Britains three parts is known as _.（分数：1.00）A.the United NationB.St. PatrickC.the Union JackD.Great Britain29.A fault line runs the length of New Zealand, which means that it often has _.（分数：1.00）A.floodsB.volcanic eruptionsC.earthquakesD.droughts30.I
29、n English, “vis“ bears the meaning of “to look at something“ and can be combined with affixes to form new words, as in supervise, revise, etc. In this sense, vis is a _ morpheme.（分数：1.00）A.boundB.freeC.inflectionalD.independent31.Emily Dickinson wrote many short poems on various aspects of life. Whi
30、ch of the following is NOT a usual subject of her poetic expression?（分数：1.00）A.Religion and immortality.B.Life and death.C.Love and marriage.D.War and peac32.The Second World War ended with the unconditional surrender of Germany in _.（分数：1.00）A.1944B.1945C.1946D.194333._ describes in detail a commun
31、ist society.（分数：1.00）A.Robin HoodB.Vanity FairC.UtopiaD.The Waste Land十九、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十、Professional women w(总题数：10，分数：10.00)34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_42
32、.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二十一、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)44.学校请来一位洋教师，长得挺怪，红脸，金发，连鬓大胡须，有几根胡子一直逾过面颊，挨近鼻子；他个子足有两米，每进屋门必须低头，才能躲过门框子的拦击，叫人误以为他进门先鞠躬，这不太讲究礼貌了吗?顶怪的是，他每每与中国学生聊天，聊到可笑之处时，他不笑，脸上也没表情，好像他不喜欢玩笑：可是又是毫不可笑的事，他会冷不防放声大笑，笑得翻江倒海，仰面朝天，几乎连人带椅子要翻过去，喉结在
33、脖子上乱跳，满脸胡子直抖。常使中国学生面面相觑，不知这位洋教师的神经是不是有点问题。（分数：10.00）_二十三、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)45.That relaxation is a necessity is a fact generally admitted but most people do not suspect that, in order to rest the mind, relaxation must be active. That is not to say that our activity must entail stre
34、nuous effort, but only that it must prevent that passiveness which is conductive to dispersion of thought. On the pretext of resting, some people allow their thoughts to drift hither and thither according to their imagination. This is a harmful habit which is weakening to our mental powers, and is,
35、moreover, unreasonable. Complete inertia is much more tiring than moderate work; it leads to incurable boredom, destroys intellectual and moral energy; in a word, it impairs our higher faculties. The most profitable kind of relaxation is derived from physical exercise or from an easy occupation. Wal
36、king is such an exercise, and is particularly recommended, for it fills the lungs with the air they need, loosens the joint, and tones up the muscles. Music, likewise, rests, soothes, and elevates the mind. In order that these occupations may give the benefit they are intended to bestow, sufficient
37、attention must be given to them, for rest, apart from the time spent in sleep, does not consist in the desperation of ones attention but in applying it to an easy occupation.（分数：10.00）_二十四、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)46. Write a composition of about 400 words on the following topicHow Important is M
38、oney?In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to n natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, or
39、ganization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR,（分数：20.00）_专业八级-763 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：adoption）解析：听力原文1-10Goo
40、d morning, everybody. In our lecture last week, we started our discussion of the family, and we ended the lecture with a comprehensive definition for this important concept. Today, we are going to focus on the functions of the family. That is, we will look at what the family can do to a society. Alt
41、hough it has many different forms, as a social institution, the family is present in all cultures. As a basic unit of society, what functions does the family perform in it? This is a question that interests many sociologists. As we have already talked about, a family can be defined as a set of peopl
42、e who are related by blood, marriage, or adoption and who share the primary responsibility for reproduction and caring for members of society.Do we really need the family? Most of us may say “Yes, of course. “But there have also been scholars who disagreed. For example, more than a century ago, Frie
43、drich Engels described family as an essential source of society inequality. That is, in his eyes, because the family plays a role in the transfer of power, property, and privilege. More recently, conflict theorists have also argued that the American family contributes to social injustice, denies opp
44、ortunities to women that are given to men, and limits freedom in sexual expression and mate selection.In order to evaluate such issues, it is helpful to use the tools provided by the functionalist perspective. This means that we should examine how a social system satisfies the needs of its members a
45、nd how it contributes to the stability of society. The family fulfils a number of functions, such as providing religious training, education, and recreational outlets. Yet according to sociologist William F. Ogburn a half-century ago, the family mainly performs six very important functions in the so
46、ciety. In the following part of the lecture, lets explore these functions one by one.The first of the six paramount functions is reproduction This is easy to understand. As we know, if a society wants to maintain itself, it must replace dying members with newly born ones. By reproducing new members,
47、 the family can help maintain proper proportion of working force, thus ensuring the smooth running of the system as a whole. In this sense, the family contributes to the human survival through its function of reproduction.The second is the function of protection. You may not like this, but you have to admit that human beings are extremely vulnerable. Unlike the young of animal species, human infants need constant car
