1、专业八级-762 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Animals(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.Its out of town.B.Its large.C.It has many m
2、edieval buildings.D.It is noisy with much traffiA.cheapB.warm in winterC.old but beautifulD.newly builtA.air-conditionersB.closed-circuit TVC.projectorsD.tape-recordersA.threeB.fourC.sixD.sevenA.librariesB.stadiumsC.laboratoriesD.health center六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Question 6 is based (总题数：1，分数
3、：1.00)A.The pro-Syrian allianceB.The anti-Syrian allianceC.The Labor PartyD.The Liberal Party八、Question 7 is based (总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.AUB.UNC.EUD.NATO九、Question 8 is based (总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.EUB.UN Security CouncilC.International Atomic Energy AgencyD.UN General Assembly十、Question 9 and 10 ar(总题数：1，分数：2
4、.00)A.sevenB.elevenC.fifteenD.seventeenA.Afghanistan, Palestine and the United StatesB.Afghanistan, Turkistan and the United StatesC.Turkistan, Pakistan and the United StatesD.Afghanistan, Pakistan and the United States十一、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、TEXT A(总题数：4，分数：4.00)4.What does the autho
5、r think of society toward motorists?（分数：1.00）A.Society smiles on the motorists.B.Huge car parks are built in the cities and towns.C.Victims of accidents are nothing.D.Society condones their rude drivin5.Why does the author say “his car becomes the extension of his personality“ (in Par（分数：1.00）A.2)?A
6、. Driving can show his real self.B. Driving can show the other part of his personality.C. Driving can bring out his character.D. His car embodies his temper.6.The attitude of the author is _ toward motor cars.（分数：1.00）A.ironicalB.criticalC.appealingD.militant7.What is the main idea of this passage?（
7、分数：1.00）A.Traffic accidents are mainly caused by motorists.B.Thousands of people the world over are killed each year.C.The laws of some countries about driving are too lax.D.Only stricter traffic laws can prevent accidents.十三、TEXT B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)8.According to the author, science differs from relig
8、ion in that _.（分数：1.00）A.it is unaware of ultimate goalsB.it is unimaginativeC.its findings are exact and finalD.it resembles society and art9.According to the author, the pursuit of religion has proved to be _.（分数：1.00）A.imaginativeB.a provider of hope for the futureC.a highly intellectual activity
9、D.ineffectual10.As used in the passage, the author would define “wisdom“ as _.（分数：1.00）A.the pursuit of rationality through imaginationB.an unemotional search for the truthC.a purposeful and unbiased quest for what is bestD.a short-sighted way of pursuing happiness11.The author states that religion
10、differs from rationality in that _.（分数：1.00）A.it relies on intuition rather than reasoningB.it is not concerned with the ultimate justification of its instinctive aimsC.it has disappointed mankindD.it has inspired mankind十四、TEXT C(总题数：4，分数：4.00)12.Why does the author mention court?（分数：1.00）A.Give an
11、 example.B.For comparison.C.It shows that teachers evolutions depend on the results of examinations.D.It shows the results of court are more effectiv13.According to the author, the most important of a good education is _.（分数：1.00）A.to encourage students to read widelyB.to train students to think on
12、their ownC.to teach students how to tackle examsD.to master his fate14.The fate of students is decided by _.（分数：1.00）A.educationB.institutionsC.examinationsD.students themselves15.The main idea of this passage is _.（分数：1.00）A.examinations exert a pernicious influence on educationB.examinations are i
13、neffectiveC.examinations are profitable for institutionsD.examinations are a burden on students十五、TEXT D(总题数：4，分数：4.00)16.Science is, as the author argues, similar to technology in that _.（分数：1.00）A.it involves a long process of changeB.it focuses on the casual aspects of the material worldC.it reso
14、rts to experiments as an exclusive method of researchD.it is concerned about the theoretical development17.Which of the following does the author NOT agree with?（分数：1.00）A.Scientific activities are deeply involved with those of technology.B.Industrial civilization is largely based on the scientific
15、progress.C.Science and technology move forward at a comparable speed.D.Either of science and technology is necessary for the advance of each other.18.The “historians“ as mentioned in the last paragraph regard the technology with _.（分数：1.00）A.absolute enthusiasmB.total indifferenceC.obvious resentmen
16、tD.reserved approval19.What does “the practical manifestations out of control“ (Par（分数：1.00）A.3) mean?A. Technology is losing its traditional practicality.B. Technology is moving further away from science.C. Technological progress is benefiting the whole world.D. Technology is threatening the existe
17、nce of human civilization.十六、TEXT E(总题数：4，分数：4.00)20.In which of the following ways are the mentioned chemical reactions and tunneling reactions alike?（分数：1.00）A.In both, reacting molecules have to rise over the barrier between the two wells.B.In both types of reactions, a transition is made from th
18、e bottom of one potential well to the bottom of another.C.In both types of reactions, reacting molecules are able to go through the barrier between the two wells.D.In neither type of reaction does the rate of a chemical reaction depend on its activation energy.21.The authors attitude toward the theo
19、ry of a cold prehistory of life can best be described as _.（分数：1.00）A.neutralB.skepticalC.mildly positiveD.very supportive22.Which of the following best describes the hypothesis of Hoyle and Wickramashinghe?（分数：1.00）A.Molecules of interstellar formaldehyde can evolve into complex organic molecules.B
20、.Interstellar formaldehyde can be synthesized by tunneling.C.Cosmic rays can directly synthesize complex organic molecules.D.The galactic clouds are the places where prebiological evolution of compounds necessary to life occurre23.The author is mainly concerned with _.（分数：1.00）A.describing how the p
21、rinciples of classical chemistry were developedB.initiating a debate about the kinds of chemical reaction required for the development of lifeC.explaining how current research in chemistry may be related to broader biological concernsD.clarifying inherent ambiguities in the laws of classical chemist
22、ry十七、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)24.In 1954, Ernest Hemingway was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature for his novel _.（分数：1.00）A.The Sun Also RisesB.A Farewell to ArmsC.The Old Man and the SeaD.For Whom the Bell Tolls25.When was the latest referendum on Quebecs future held in Canada?（分数：1.
23、00）A.1990B.1995C.1998D.200026.“Baby boom“ refers to the great increase of birth rate _.（分数：1.00）A.after the First World WarB.after the Second World WarC.during the Westard MovementD.during the gold rush27.Canterbury Tales was written by _.（分数：1.00）A.Geoffrey ChaucerB.Martin LutherC.William LanglandD
24、.John Gower28.Eton is a famous _ of UK.（分数：1.00）A.comprehensive schoolB.public schoolC.collegeD.university29.The maxim of _ requires that a participant in a conversation should not say what he/she believes to be false.（分数：1.00）A.quantityB.qualityC.mannerD.relation30.The Faerie Queene is written by _
25、.（分数：1.00）A.Edmund SpenserB.Christopher MarlowC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.William Shakepeare31._ is the smallest unit of language in grammatical analysis.（分数：1.00）A.WordB.MorphemeC.AllomorphD.Root32._ gave the famous speech I have a dream.（分数：1.00）A.President LincolnB.Martin Luther King, Jr.C.DouglassD.Garr
26、ison33.Articulatory phonetics mainly studies _.（分数：1.00）A.the physical properties of the sounds produced in speechB.the perception of soundsC.the combination of soundsD.the production of sounds十八、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、The ideal season for(总题数：10，分数：10.00)34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）
27、填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二十、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十一、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)44.在西方国家，特别是在美国，人们往往认为时间是和大自然混成一体的，是一件人们逃脱不了的东西通常，美国人把时间看作是一条大道，或者像
28、一条丝带，向前伸展，通向未来，人们沿着这条时间的大道向前迈进这条大道又分成很多支道，各管各的事，叫做“在一个时间做一个事情”人们对不会计划时间的人评价是不高的（分数：10.00）_二十二、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)45.In his classic novel, “The Pioneers“, James Fenimore Cooper has his hero, a land developer, take his cousin on a tour of the city he is building: He describes the broa
29、d streets, rows of houses, a teeming metropolis. But his cousin looks around bewildered. All she sees is a forest. “Where are the beauties and improvements which you were to show me?“ she asks. Hes astonished she cant see them. “Where? Why everywhere,“ he replies. For though they are not yet built o
30、n earth, he has built them in his mind, and they are as concrete to him as if they were already constructed and finished.Cooper was illustrating a distinctly American trait, future-mindedness: the ability to see the present from the vantage point of the future; the freedom to feel unencumbered by th
31、e past and more emotionally attracted to things to come. As Albert Einstein once said, “Life for the American is always becoming, never being./（分数：10.00）_二十三、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)46.Some people claim that we should read only those books that are about real events, real people and established
32、facts. Do you agree or disagree with this viewpoint? Write an essay of about 400 words to state your view.In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should b
33、ring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-762 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题
34、时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Animals(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：behavior）解析：听力原文1-10In our world of living things we have Plants, animals and people. Plants belong to a group called the Plant Kingdom while animals and people belong to the animal Kingdom.L
35、ook around you and you will see many different types of animals. Some animals are tiny while others are very large. Some animals are soft and long, while others are hard and rounded. Different types of animals which are alike in certain ways are put into groups. Let us find out how animals are put i
36、nto groups.We can put animals into groups by studying their behaviour. We want to know how their bodies work, how they live, how they produce their young, how they find their food, what they eat, how long they live, and so on. We also have to examine the different parts of their bodies. When we exam
37、ine them, here are a few questions we must ask ourselves: do they have scales, feathers or fur on their bodies? How many legs do they have? How many wings are there? Are there fins?But the first and most important question is: Do the animals have backbones or not? All animals with backbones are put
38、into one big group called vertebrates. All animals without backbones go into another group called invertebrates.Invertebrates are animals which do not have backbones or other bones inside their bodies. Some have soft bodies and some have hard coverings which protect their bodies.Vertebrates are anim
39、als with backbones and bones inside their bodies. The bones help to support their bodies. There are five main groups of vertebratesthe fish, the amphibians, the reptiles, the birds and the mammals. Fish, amphibians and reptiles are known as cold blooded vertebrates. The blood of a warm-blooded verte
40、brate remains around the same temperature both on warm and cold days.Fish live in water and have fins which help them to swim; The body of a fish is made up of the head, the trunk and the tail. The tail ends in a tail fin. There are many different kinds of fish and they are of many different shaper
41、and colours. Some fish are long and thin while others are flat and rounded. Most fish have bodies which are broad at the trunk region and narrow towards the head and tail.Frogs, toads, newts and salamanders are amphibians. All amphibians have thin skins which are usually wet and slimy. They have two
42、 pairs of legs. The toes of most amphibians have webs of skin between them. This allows them to swim well in water.The body of a frog or toad is made up of two parts head and the trunk. There is no neck or tail. Adult newts and salamanders have tails.Frogs and toads are important to human beings as
43、they feed on insects. Some of these insects may be harmful to us. Toads produce poison from the skin for protection. Wash your hands after touching a toad.Reptiles live mainly on land but some live in water. They breathe through lungs and have dry scaly skins. Reptiles which live in water come to th
44、e water surface to breathe. Reptiles lay eggs with hard shells. Lizards, snakes and tortoises are reptiles which live mainly on land while crocodiles, alligators and turtles live in water. The body of a reptile such as the crocodile and lizard is made up of the head, the trunk and the tail. Most rep
45、tiles do not have necks. Many reptiles have four legs with toes. Turtles and tortoises have hard shells which protect their bodies. Snakes are different from the other reptiles because their bodies are very long and they have no legs. They move by gliding along the ground. Some snakes can also swim.
46、Birds are animals with feathers on their bodies. They have many different types of feathers. Some are small and fluffy and others are long and flat. Feathers come in many different colours. Birds have no front legs but instead they have a pair of wings. They use their wings to fly. But some birds ha
47、ve wings, such as penguins and emus are small and stubby. These birds cannot fly. The body of a bird is made up of a head, a neck, a trunk and a tail. The mouth of a bird is in the form of a hard bill or beak. The shape of the bill depends on the type of food the bird eats. Some birds such as ducks, have flat bills for sieving small bits of food from the mud. Other birds such as eagles have sharp; pointed bills for catching small animals a
