1、专业八级-752 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Eclipse of Freud(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.To find articles on ecology.B.
2、To look into some of the specilialized indexes.C.To look for articles published in 297 periodicals.D.To look for articles published from November 10th, 1990 to December 28th,2000.A.In the Reading Room.B.In the Reception Room.C.In the Reference Room.D.In the Periodical Reading Room.A.Current issues a
3、re kept on the shelves.B.Back issues are bound together in volumes.C.The procedure of borrowing a back issue is slightly different from that of a book.D.Current issues of periodicals are put on microfilm.A.“Microfilm“ is a tiny square film no bigger than your thumbnail.B.To borrow a microfilm you do
4、 not need to find out the call slip.C.You can read the materials on a microfilm directly.D.You must use a machine to read the material on a microfilm.A.In the Reading Room.B.In the Reference Room.C.In the Reception Room.D.In the Periodical Room.六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 and 7 ar(总题数：1，
5、分数：2.00)A.the US OpenB.the Australian OpenC.the French OpenD.the Hongkong ChampionshipA.The Fans Favourite Award.B.Most Improved Players.C.New Balls Please Player of the Year.D.Sports Most Quotable Player of the Year.八、Questions 8 to 10 ar(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.The lOC.B.The lOC executive committee.C.The
6、IOCs technical evaluation team.D.The IOC committee.A.multibillion - dollar bidB.athlete - oriented focusC.plans for an Olympic parkD.diversity of cultural backgroundA.twoB.threeC.fourD.five九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、You ask me what is p(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.According to
7、the passage, which of the following statements is implied?（分数：1.00）A.Poverty means lack of money.B.Poverty means smelly,C.Poverty means tired.D.Poverty means dirty.2.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The poor need understanding.B.The poor need empathy.
8、C.The poor are always polite.D.The poor need your pity.3.According to the passage the poor is always tired because _.（分数：1.00）A.they had chronic anemia caused from poor dietB.they had many childrenC.they had to work for twenty-two dallors a weekD.they had no one to take good care of their children4.
9、According to the passage Which of the following statements is NOT the reason for “Poverty is dirty“?（分数：1.00）A.Hot water is a luxury.B.The poor had no money for soap.C.Cold water does not help wash the dishes clean.D.The children of the poor always make their clothes too dirty to be washed clean.5.A
10、ccording to the passage, which of the following statements can not be considered as the reason of the “smelly“ house of the poor?（分数：1.00）A.The outdoor privy is smelly.B.The refrigerator has gone out of order.C.The housewife cannot afford the time to clean the mattress.D.It is costy to bury rotting
11、garbage.十二、TEXT B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、When the first white(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?（分数：1.00）A.Very few people have the sensitivity of the blind.B.Blind people can manage to see things , but only vaguely.C.The eyes are not the only way of seeing.D.It is possible to l
12、ocalise the photo sensitive areas of the body.7.Patches are _.（分数：1.00）A.raysB.wavesC.spotsD.lines8.Why did Shaefer put the paper under glass?（分数：1.00）A.To make things as difficult as possible.B.To stop the reflection of heat.C.To prevent Rose from feeling the print.D.To stop her from cheating.9.Wha
13、t was the most difficult test of her ability?（分数：1.00）A.To read through glass-blindfolded.B.To identify the colour and shape of light on a screen while securely blindfolded.C.To carry out tasks with someone pressing on her eyeballs.D.To work from behind a screen, blindfolded and with a card round he
14、r neck.10.The first white man to visit Somoa found men who _.（分数：1.00）A.were not entirely blindB.described things by touching themC.could see with their handsD.could see when they held hands十四、TEXT C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十五、Four score and seven(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.When was the new nation founded?（分数：1.00）A.Fo
15、rty-seven years ago.B.Eighty-seven years ago.C.Twenty-eight years ago.D.One hundred and seven years ago.12.Who has hallowed this ground?（分数：1.00）A.The brave people.B.The living and the dead.C.The people who are struggling or struggled here.D.The brave people except us all.13.The main point of this s
16、peech is something about _.（分数：1.00）A.fight or battle mobilizationB.the civil war summaryC.the memory of the martyrsD.commemorating the martyrs and encouraging the living14.“The government of the people, by the people, for the people“ is the government _.（分数：1.00）A.owned, struggled and enjoyed by th
17、e peopleB.owned, run and enjoyed by the peopleC.owned, managed and served by the peopleD.owned, controled and shared by the people15.What kind of the spirit we can get from those martyrs?（分数：1.00）A.Devotion to the cause.B.Honored death.C.The birth of freedom.D.The last full measure of devotion.十六、TE
18、XT D(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、In a reaction agains(总题数：3，分数：3.00)16.According to the passage, the end goal of great literature is _.（分数：1.00）A.the recounting of dramatic and exciting stories, and the creation of charactersB.to create anew a synthesis of life that illumines the human conditionC.the teaching
19、of morality and ethical behaviorD.to write about tragedy and despair17.As the author sees it, one of the most important gains from the study of great literature is _.（分数：1.00）A.enrichment of our understanding of the pastB.broadening of our approaches to social problemsC.that it gives us a bowing acq
20、uaintance with great figures of the pastD.that it provides us with various experiences which provide a much broader experience than we. can get from experiences of simply our own lives alone18.In the authors opinion, as seen in this passage, one outcome of the influence of the “Life experience“ adhe
21、rents has been_.（分数：1.00）A.the gradual subordination of the study of great literature in the schoolsB.a narrowed interpretation of the theories of John DeweyC.a sharp swing over to “learning through doing“D.an end to rigorous study as a way of learning十八、TEXT E(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、All along me chain o(
22、总题数：2，分数：2.00)19.It can be inferred from the passage that studies of endangered species _.（分数：1.00）A.have revealed little of importance to improve wildlife preservationB.are more likely to be carded out when a financially concerned interest group is involvedC.sometimes endanger the very species they
23、 hope to protectD.show that endangered species can never be saved except at great cost20.Which of the followings is neither expressed nor implied in the passage as being a threat posed by man to wildlife preservation?（分数：1.00）A.The discharge of chemical wastes into streams as a result of industrial
24、development.B.Large -scale housing development.C.Poor coordination of international efforts at park and refuge management.D.Introduction of species into environments.二十、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.Emerson based his religion on an intuitive belief in an ultimate unity, which he called _.（分数
25、：1.00）A.the SpiritB.the OverlordC.the OversoulD.the Self22.A linguist regards the changes in language and language use as _.（分数：1.00）A.unnaturalB.something to be fearedC.naturalD.abnormal23.Which descrption is NOT correct about Benjamin Franklin?（分数：1.00）A.Scientist.B.Philosopher.C.Diplomat.D.Actor.
26、24.At the beginning of A Rose for Emily, Faulkner uses a figurative language to describe the place where Emily lives. The house is a perfect mirror image of the owner who is supposed to be _ and deliberately detaches herself from the communal life in this small town.（分数：1.00）A.friendly and generousB
27、.wealthy and congervativeC.polite and dignifiedD.stubborn and coquettish25.One of the characteristics that have made Mark Twain a major literary figure in the 19th century America is his use of _.（分数：1.00）A.vernacularB.interior monologueC.unique point of angleD.photographic description26.About Brita
28、ins social welfare, which is the correct discription in the following statements?（分数：1.00）A.From - cradle - to - grave.B.British disease.C.The Great Depression.D.The patient of Europe.27.Which American president witnessed the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the Westernization ofEast European
29、countries?（分数：1.00）A.Carter.B.Reagan.C.Bush.D.Clinton.28.Which of the following sounds is a voiceless bilabial stop?（分数：1.00）A.p.B.m.C.b.D.t.29.According to the law, children in Britain between the ages of _ should receive efficient fulltime education.（分数：1.00）A.5 and 16B.6 and 17C.7 and 18D.4 and 1
30、530.linguists give priority to the spoken language not the written language because _.（分数：1.00）A.vocal sounds are derived from writing systemsB.speech precedes writing everywhere in the worldC.we have recording devices to study speechD.spoken language precedes written language only in Indo- European
31、 languages二十一、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Because human anatom(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二十三、PART TRANSLATION(总
32、题数：0，分数：0.00)二十四、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.有的动物学家和心理学家把现代人比成笼中的狮子。他们认为人们生活在拥挤的城市里，与动物园里的动物很相似。因此，城市的居民变得特别地好斗。如果人口增长速度慢一些，人们会有更多的空间和自由。在史前，大约六十人的群体会有数公里的空间可供漫步和觅食。假如现在还有这样的条件，人类就不会比其他动物更好斗。目前可能多达三万人在同一栋办公室里工作。这样，人们之间变得寻衅好斗也就不足为奇了。实际上，要他们不这样做几乎是不可能的。近年，由于世界人口的增长，人类必定变得更为好斗了。（分数：10.00）_二十
33、五、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.That day, he went there very early. He was all smile on the way. All things seem benign to him. The ground there was covered with a mist of bluebells, and nearly a score of crabapple trees were in full bloom. He threw himself clown on the grass. The change fr
34、om the buttercup glory and oak-goldened glamour of the fields to this ethereal beauty under the gray tot filled him with a sort of wonder; nothing the same, save the sound of running water and the songs of the cuckoos. He lay there a long time, watching the sunlight wheel till the crab -trees threw
35、shadows over the bluebells, his only companions a few wild bees. He was not quite sane, thinking of that mornings kiss, and of tonight under the apple tree. In such a spot as this fauns and dryads surely live; nymphs, white as the crab -apple blossom, retired within those trees; fauns, brown an the
36、dead bracken, with pointed ears, lay in wait for them. The cuckoos were still calling when he woke, there was the sound of running water; but the sun had couched behind the tot, the hillside was cool, and Some rabbits had come out. Tonight, he thought. Just as from the earth everything was pushing u
37、p, unfoldinE under the soft insistent fingers of an unseen hand, so were his heart and senses being pushed, unfolded. He got up and broke off a spray from a crab-apple tree. The buds were beautiful, rose pink, wild, and fresh; and so, too, the opening flowers, white, and wild, and touching. He put t
38、he spray into his coat. And all the rush of the spring within him escaped in a triumphant sigh. But the rabbits scurried away. But he had no mind for them. He was looking forward to the exciting hour.（分数：10.00）_二十六、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43.With social development, the Chinese families have wit
39、ness changes, though some basic charactricties retains. Are they totally different?You are to write an essay of approximately 400 words on this subject:In your essay, you should compare the two kinds of families and tell the differences and similarities. Marks will be awarded for content, organizati
40、on, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-752 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Eclipse of Freud(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:
41、_ （正确答案：terminology）解析：解题思路听懂关键词(中心词)。关键词语devised；terminology详细解答他不仅发展了最深奥的解释人脑工作的理论，而且想出了许多的术语。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：complex）解析：解题思路听懂中心词。关键词语 Odipus complex；penis envy详细解答其中的一些术语，如俄狄浦斯情节和阳物嫉妒，已成为语言的一部分。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：irrelevant）解析：解题思路根据句首的转折连词 but 推测下文的形容词。关键词语be irrelevant to详细解答但是，随着新的药物治疗方法的出现，弗洛伊德式的分析
42、已经在严重的抑郁症和精神分裂症的治疗中变得无关紧要了。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Freudians）解析：解题思路听清句子的主要成份。关键词语the most fanatic Freudians详细解答尽管这种技术在神经病的治疗中依然被认为是适用的，但即使是最热忱的弗洛伊德的追随者也认为仅依靠这门传统技术难以处理严重的精神分裂症和压抑症。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：more）解析：解题思路注意数量多少的对比，语气的变化。关键词语only；more详细解答关于精神分裂症他的著述要更多一些。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：later）解析：解题思路注意语气的变化和连词 but。关键词语later d
43、isciples；rather than the master himself详细解答是弗洛伊德后期的弟子们使得运用他的理论在治疗抑郁症和精神分裂症方面变得广为人们所接受。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Feminists）解析：解题思路听清关键词。关键词语Feminists；complain；view of women详细解答女权主义者们申诉说弗洛伊德对女性的观点，完全是一种厌恶式的。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Nonetheless）解析：解题思路理解语气的变化。关键词语Nonetheless；still详细解答然而，弗洛伊德的思想依然很有影响力。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：authorita
44、rian）解析：解题思路注意句中有意义对立的词。关键词语changed the position；authoritarian；receptive详细解答他把医生的位置由(发布命令的)权威变成了一个(信息的)接受者。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：legacy）解析：解题思路听清中心词。关键词语legacy详细解答在那种意义上，所有的谈话疗法都可看成是一种弗洛伊德式的遗产。听力原文Questions-The Eclipse of FreudHe is rightly regarded as the father of modern psychiatry - as revolution a think
45、er as Darwin, as during an explorer of the interior world as Columbus was of the exterior. Sigmund Freud not only developed the most profound theory to explain the workings of the human mind, but he also devised much of the terminology-from Odipus complex to penis en vy-that has become part of the l
46、anguage. The discipline he found, psychoanalysis, became the worlds most famous technique for helping the troubled come to grips with the demons haunting their minds.But with the advent of new drug therapies, Freudian analysis has become almost irrelevant to the treatment of se vere depression and schizophrenia. Granted, even the most pharmacology -minded of experts agree that the drugs work best in conjunction with some form of therapy. Yet psychiatrist Samuel Perry of Cornell University Medical College esti mates that less than 1% of depression su
