1、专业八级-729 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Environmental scient(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.Sightseeing.B.Lying on the bea
2、ch.C.Taking photographs of the beaches.D.Scuba diving.A.He was on a field trip.B.He was vacationing in Florida.C.He was studying most of the time.D.He was vacationing at home.A.Biology.B.Photography.C.Swimming.D.Painting.A.Oceanic snails,B.Large green jellyfish.C.Different planktonic plants.D.Sunken
3、 treasure chests.A.They are microscopic.B.They move very quickly.C.They are transparent.D.They are rarely found near the surface.六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 and 7 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.Murdering.B.Kidnapping.C.Arson.D.Raping.A.51.B.72.C.67.D.70.八、Questions 8 to 10 ar(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.protest
4、 the governments crackdown on its opponentsB.defy the attempt to assassinate President Augusto PinochetC.celebrate the thirteenth anniversary of the military takeoverD.support the Chilean Human Rights CommissionA.to safeguard the demonstratorsB.to prevent the demonstrators from marching aheadC.to pr
5、otect President Augusto PinochetD.to arrest members of the Chilean Human Rights CommissionA.called back from his officeB.abducted on his way homeC.arrested outside their homeD.roused from bed九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：2，分数：2.00)1.According to the author, the most important chara
6、cter for a good manager is his_.（分数：1.00）A.not fearing stressB.knowing the art of relaxationC.high sense of responsibilityD.having control over performance2.People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_.（分数：1.00）A.they do not know how to enjoy themselvesB.they do not believe
7、 that relaxation is important for healthC.they are traveling fast all the timeD.they are becoming busier with their work十一、TEXT B(总题数：2，分数：2.00)3.According to the author, recent Olympic Games have_.（分数：1.00）A.created goodwill between the nationsB.bred only false national prideC.barely showed any int
8、ernational friendshipD.led to more and more misunderstanding and hatred4.What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.B.Athletes should compete as individuals in the Olympic Games.C.Sport should be played competitively rather than fo
9、r the love of the game.D.International contests are liable for misunderstanding between nations.十二、TEXT C(总题数：2，分数：2.00)5.It can be inferred from the passage that peoples views on beauty are often_.（分数：1.00）A.practicalB.humorousC.funnyD.radical6.The author writes this passage to_.（分数：1.00）A.discuss
10、the negative aspects of being attractiveB.give advice to job-seekers who are attractive women in executive and political circlesC.demand equal rights for womenD.emphasize the importance of appearance十三、TEXT D(总题数：2，分数：2.00)7.How would the increasing area of ice itself lower the temperature of the pl
11、anet?（分数：1.00）A.By absorbing more and more particles.B.By reflecting much of the suns heat.C.By attracting more and more travelers.D.By increasing the carbon dioxide content of the atmosphere.8.What might avert the danger of the building up of a high concentration of aerosols?（分数：1.00）A.Nuclear powe
12、r.B.Fossil fuels.C.Carbon dioxide.D.Atom bombs.十四、TEXT E(总题数：4，分数：4.00)9.According to the author, the importance of green-space in the urban environment_.（分数：1.00）A.is still unknownB.is usually neglectedC.is being closely studiedD.has been fully recognized10.The main idea of the passage is that_.（分数
13、：1.00）A.better use of green-space facilities should be made so as to improve the quality of our lifeB.attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilitiesC.the urban environment is providing more recreative activities than it did many years agoD.priority must be given to the dev
14、elopment of obligatory activities11.According to the author, green-space facilities should be designed in such a way that_.（分数：1.00）A.more obligatory activities might take on a recreative aspectB.more and more people might have access to themC.an increasing number of recreative activities might be d
15、evelopedD.recreative activities might be brought into our homes12.The author suggests that the recreative possibilities of green-space should be provided_.（分数：1.00）A.in special areasB.in the suburbsC.in the neighborhood of the houseD.in gardens and parks十五、TEXT F(总题数：3，分数：3.00)13.Comfortable hotel e
16、nvironment makes_.（分数：1.00）A.natives feel betterB.locality looks prosperousC.tourists feel embarrassedD.locality looks even poorer14.The relative prosperity of the tourists may_.（分数：1.00）A.encourage the development of industryB.arouse resentmentC.encourage natives to work hardD.control the crime15.T
17、ourism can help the following except _.（分数：1.00）A.broadening the mind of the travelersB.putting on traditional showsC.supporting the serious dramaD.leading to cultural misunderstanding十六、TEXT G(总题数：5，分数：5.00)16.What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system?（分数：1.00）A.A rail.
18、B.An engine.C.A retractable arm.D.A computer controller.17.One significant improvement in the future car will probably be_.（分数：1.00）A.its power sourceB.its driving systemC.its monitoring systemD.its seating capacity18.What is the authors main concern?（分数：1.00）A.How to render automobiles pollution-fr
19、ee.B.How to make smaller and safer automobiles.C.How to solve the problem of traffic jams.D.How to develop an automated subway system.19.In an automated highway system, all the driver needs to do is（分数：1.00）A.keep in the right laneB.wait to arrive at his destinationC.keep in constant touch with the
20、computer centerD.inform the system of his destination by phone20.What is the authors attitude toward the future of autos?（分数：1.00）A.Enthusiastic.B.Pessimistic.C.Optimistic.D.Cautious.十七、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.The first major new development in linguistics until the 13th century was_ g
21、rammar.（分数：1.00）A.structuralB.speculativeC.generativeD.traditional22.In the _ century, the idea that beneath the differences all languages are essentially the same in nature surfaced again.（分数：1.00）A.13thB.15thC.18thD.19th23.Neo-Classicism put emphasis on _ for almost every genre of literature.（分数：1
22、.00）A.fixed laws and rulesB.powerful feelingsC.strict reasonsD.psycho-analyses24.Paradise Lost is a long _ divided into 12 books.（分数：1.00）A.epicB.balladC.novelD.allegory25.The works of Hawthorne and Melville are marked with a preoccupation with_ views of original scene and the mystery of evil.（分数：1.
23、00）A.CalvinisticB.RealisticC.SentimentalisticD.Metaphysical26.Dreiser is generally regarded as the most significant American writer of the school known as_.（分数：1.00）A.Literary NaturalismB.Stream-of-ConsciousnessC.TranscendentalismD.Romanticism27.The largest city in Canada is_.（分数：1.00）A.TorontoB.Mon
24、trealC.VancouverD.Quebec City28.Among the four political divisions of Britain, _ is the most densely populated.（分数：1.00）A.EnglandB.ScotlandC.WalesD.Northern Ireland29.Chaucer bore marks of _ and thus is regarded as the forerunner of English Renaissance.（分数：1.00）A.Neo-ClassicismB.TranscendentalismC.H
25、umanismD.Sentimentalism30.The newest state in the United States is_.（分数：1.00）A.New MexicoB.AlaskaC.CaliforniaD.Hawaii十八、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Chemistry is the stu(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）
26、填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二十、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十一、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41. 谁是真正的偷鸡贼?养鸡场的老头每天偷宰一只鸡下酒，把鸡毛甩进粪坑。附近的一只黄鼬全看在了眼里。一夜，黄鼬潜入鸡舍咬住一只鸡就逃，偏偏让老头给逮住了。狡猾的黄鼬苦苦哀求，说它只偷了一只，又是初犯。老头说：“这鸡是人民的财产，就是动一根鸡毛，也是犯罪。你偷了一只鸡，现在我就剥你一张
27、皮!”说着就要动手。黄鼬大叫：“且慢!就算我偷了一只鸡，该剥我一张皮。那么你呢?你利用管理鸡场的权力天天偷鸡，后面粪坑里的鸡毛都塞满了!你自己算算，该剥多少张皮?!”第二天，老头因打死了偷鸡贼黄鼬而受到了上级表扬，鸡场的鸡却仍在一天天地少下去。注：黄鼬 weasel（分数：10.00）_二十二、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.A second aspect of technology transfer concentrates on U.S. high technology exports. China has correctly complain
28、ed in the past that the U.S. was unnecessarily restrictive in limiting technology sales to China. Recently some liberalization has taken place and major increases in technology transfers have taken place as the result. However, some items continue to be subject to restrictions and unnecessary delay,
29、 in part because the U.S. Government submits many items to COCOM (巴黎统筹委员会) for approval. There is significant room for improvement with the U.S. bureaucracy and COCOM.But there is also reason to believe that the flow of technology will continue to grow and that much of the major new technological in
30、novation likely to occur in the U.S. in coming years will be available to China. Also, as new technology is developed in the U.S. and other industrialized countries, older technologies will become available at a lower price and export restrictions on them will ease.（分数：10.00）_二十三、PART WRITING(总题数：1，
31、分数：20.00)43. Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic:On the Limitation of Book KnowledgeIn the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should br
32、ing what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Fail- ure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-729 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90
33、 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Environmental scient(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：support）解析：听力原文1-10Environmental scientists say protecting wildlife and wild places is extremely important if the world is to continue to support human life. These experts say we must
34、 understand the important links between ourselves and the wild plants and animals in our environmental support system. They note that no one knows for sure which of these plants and animals may be useful to us in the future.Through the years, diseases and insects develop that can destroy some kinds
35、of plants and animals. Farmers then need a new supply of different kinds of plants to grow and animals to raise for food and work. These new species are found in the wild. Or scientists mix genetic material from many different species to develop new ones. For example, 100 years ago, an insect killed
36、 off European grape plants. But scientists discovered that American grape plants were not affected by the insect. So the scientists grew the European wine on roots from the American vine. The grapes produced in this way saved the European wine industry.In recent years, scientists have expressed conc
37、ern that almost every coffee tree in Brazil comes from one kind of plant. And all soybean plants in the United States come from six kinds of soybeans found in one place in Asia. The scientists fear that a change in weather conditions or an attack by insects or disease, could destroy Brazils coffee t
38、rees and Americas soybean plants. This would not happen if we grew different kinds of coffee trees and soybean plants. They would not all be affected by the same weather, insects or disease.Scientists also are concerned about the loss of many species of traditional farm animals. For example, almost
39、115 of the original 145 kinds of cattle in Europe and the Mediterranean area are in danger of dying out.Traditional kinds of farm animals can be very valuable. A rare European sheep, for example, has been used to produce a kind of sheep that can survive where the weather is very hot. And it still pr
40、oduces good wool. Other scientists have worked with the Cornish hen. They say it can be mated with other species of chickens to produce a fast-growing bird for food.Wild plants and animals also are important to modern medicine. One study say that 40 percent of the medicines used each year in the Uni
41、ted States contain drugs that come from plants, animals or small living organisms. For example, cancer scientists are using a periwinkle plant from Madagascar. The plant contains a chemical that may be used to fight leukemia, a cancer of the blood. Other chemicals from plants provide medicines that
42、fight diseases such as malaria. Others improve heart and lung action, or kill pain, or stop dangerous growths. Yet scientists have been able to study only a small number of the worlds plants to find their value as medicines.While plant and animal species are disappearing at a rapidly increasing rate
43、 throughout the world, scientists note some success stories. For example, the number of elephants killed illegally in Africa has fallen sharply. Eighty nine thousand were killed in 1983. Forty six thousand were killed one year later.Successful efforts also have been made in protecting Africas endang
44、ered mountain gorillas. Almost 400 of the gorillas survive in a volcano area on the border of Rwanda, Uganda and Zaire. The mountain gorilla population has remained about the same for 15 years. This happened, in part, because Rwanda developed an important business that depends on protecting the gori
45、llas. Visitors there can pay to get close to watch the gorillas in the animals traditional home area.Another successful program takes endangered animals out of their natural homes. The animals are put into zoos or their protected areas where they can reproduce in safety. The goal of many of these pr
46、ograms is to produce enough animals to put back into the wild.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：genetic）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：roots）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：wine）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：145）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：fast-growing）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：blood）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：illegally/unlawfully）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：volcano）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：reproduce/multiply）解析：四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.Sightseeing.B.Lying on the beach.C.Taking photographs of the beaches.D.Scuba diving. 解析：听力原文1-5Judy: Hi, Tom!Tom: Judy. I havent seen you in weeks. Where have you been?Judy: In Florida.Tom: What vacationing
