1、专业八级-724 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Introduction to M(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 arc(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.13thB.16thC.110thD.100thA.Dr Scot
2、t MacleodB.Dr. Chen ZhiliC.Mary SmithD.Dr. Saul LloyA.At 10:00 AM.B.At 8:00 AM.C.At 1030 AM.D.At 8:30 PM.A.He is a Chinese scientist.B.He experienced several setbacks in study in the past decade.C.He as well as his Chinese colleagues has made many breakthroughs in the last decade.D.He is going to ex
3、press his hearty thanks for the international aids he has received in the past decadA.This is an international conference.B.This is an academic Conference.C.This is a formal occasion.D.The language used in this conversation is informal.六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 to 8 are(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A
4、.the spectators and officialsB.the carsC.the sports starsD.All of the aboveA.further actions to force speeds upB.further actions to force speeds downC.no further actions to force speeds upD.no further actions to force speeds downA.Security.B.Engine.C.The “tyre war“.D.Deaths and accidents.八、Questions
5、 9 and 10 a(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.Pulleta Gopichand.B.Peter Gade.C.Chen Hong.D.Prakash PadukonA.Peter Gade.B.Ji Xin peng.C.Xia Xuanze.D.Chen Hon九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.The chief feature of the two mansions was _.（分数：1.00）A.the stairwell and the skylightB.the rich stucco
6、 moldingC.the handsome fireplacesD.the magnificent woods2.Which of the following statements is not true?（分数：1.00）A.The old mansions will make place for a church school.B.The old mansions were the last remaining two town houses in the city of the many designed by Alexander Jackson Davis.C.The old man
7、sions had famous dwellers.D.The church folk liked the idea of having the old mansions torn down.3.One of the proprietors was a _, the other a _.（分数：1.00）A.priest; merchantB.professer; merchantC.priest; doctorD.professer; doctor4.The two houses were not _.（分数：1.00）A.of the same styleB.designed by the
8、 same designerC.the same looking from the outsideD.the same looking from the inside5.Which one of the four figures was the designer of the two mansions?（分数：1.00）A.James W. Phillips.B.Alexander Jackson Davis.C.Thurlow Weed.D.John Rogers.十一、TEXT B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.Battery buses have some advantages ove
9、r conventional buses. Which of these advantages is not mentioned in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.They use less fuel.B.They make less noise.C.They produce less pollution.D.They cost less to produc7.What had been the main factor preventing the development of battery buses?（分数：1.00）A.Their limited range.B.Th
10、eir high cost.C.Their heavy weight.D.Their loud nois8.How many of new Silent Riders were in regular service at the moment?（分数：1.00）A.None.B.Twenty.C.Fifty.D.On9.The Mark II will have a number of advantages over the prototype. Which of these is NOT one of them?（分数：1.00）A.It will carry more passengers
11、.B.It will have a wider range.C.It can be used all through the way.D.It will cost less to recharg10.Why will battery buses cost less than conventional buses in the long run?（分数：1.00）A.They will spread the capital cost over a long period.B.They will be stronger and last longer.C.They will use less fu
12、el and cost less to maintain.D.They will be charged at night when electricity costs less.十二、TEXT C(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.Steward sent his research to various agencies just because _.（分数：1.00）A.he wanted to become a university professorB.he sought to get official recognition and acceptanceC.he hoped the A
13、rmy could use it in military warfareD.he hoped the government would invest money in the project12.Stewart found certain plant juices were useful in his experiments when he _.（分数：1.00）A.realized they gave off gas fumesB.saw they contained electricityC.noticed their effect on his skinD.discovered thei
14、r secret names13.According to Stewarts opinion, his revivification technique can _.（分数：1.00）A.restore a dead man or animal to lifeB.make the skin begin to twitchC.keep a live organ aliveD.supply nutrients to human organs14.According to the passage yon have just read, it seemed that Edward Stewart wa
15、s _.（分数：1.00）A.a trained surgeonB.an expert botanistC.a skilled electricianD.an experienced craftsman15.Lynn Eldridge thinks there may be some truth in what Stewart says because _.（分数：1.00）A.organs containing plant extracts remain healthy indefinitelyB.dead bodies can be kept alive with transplanted
16、 organsC.organs treated with certain plant juices revive dead bodiesD.extracts from certain plants help keep organs alive十三、TEXT D(总题数：3，分数：3.00)16.In this passage it is alleged that a Pike has been known to attack anything alive except a(n) _.（分数：1.00）A.muleB.wolfC.otterD.girl17.According to this p
17、assage, the best tasting Pike is _.（分数：1.00）A.better for age and sizeB.bred from pickerel weedC.middle -sizedD.taken in summer18.A Pike has, been observed to live, according to Gesner, as long as _.（分数：1.00）A.any other fresh - water fishB.forty yearsC.it has the help of the suns heatD.two centuries十
18、四、TEXT E(总题数：2，分数：2.00)19.The author maintains that habituation to excessive alcohol consumption can be learned. The method employed to do so, experimentally, which used reinforcement is _.（分数：1.00）A.the introduction of alcohol into the bloodstream by infectionB.the increase of the concentration of
19、alcohol in the subjects drinking waterC.the use of anxiety in an avoidance - approach patternD.increasing the amount of alcohol the subject must drink each time before giving it a reward20.Which of the following statements is not directly stated but can be inferred from the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The be
20、havior of alcoholics contradicts the approach - avoidance theory.B.People may be taught by experience to become alcoholics.C.Punishment may become the stimulus for added drinking.D.The behavior of alcoholics seems to defy accepted psychological theories.十五、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.Which
21、 of the following statements is not true?（分数：1.00）A.The head of the church of England is the pope.B.The Church of England is Protestant in nature.C.The Church of England is divided into two pr6vinces: York and Canterbury.D.Most English people believe in God and the Bibl22.In writing the poem “The Ri
22、ver - Merchants wife: A letter“, Pound took its material front the ancient_ poetry.（分数：1.00）A.FrenchB.ItalianC.ChineseD.japanese23.In English the letter comhinati6n “mis-“ in the word “misunderstand“ is called _.（分数：1.00）A.suffixB.prefixC.free morphemeD.root24.“A fish is swimming in the pond“ is tra
23、nsformed into “There is a fish swimming in the pond“. Which transformational rule is used?（分数：1.00）A.Copying.B.Reordering.C.Addition.D.Deletion.25.A word with several meanings is called a(n) _.（分数：1.00）A.abnormal wordB.polysemous wordC.synonymous wordD.None of the above26.Which of the following stat
24、ements is not a typical feature of imagism?（分数：1.00）A.To use the language of common speech, but to employ always the exact word.B.To create new rhythms, as the expressions of anew mood.C.To recommend heroic couplet as a preferable verse form.D.To allow absolute freedom in the choice of subject.27.Wh
25、ich of the following statements is true?（分数：1.00）A.The wide influence of conservatism can be found in American daily life.B.Few English people attach great importance to local and individual character.C.English people are known for their conservatism.D.English people like small talk and usually espr
26、ess their mind freely.28.Which event is a turning point in the American blacks struggle for equality?（分数：1.00）A.The War of American Independence.B.The American Civil War.C.Presdent Abraham Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation of 1862.D.Martin Luther Kings speech I Have A Dream.29.Which of the followin
27、g countries has tile most immigrants?（分数：1.00）A.The U.K.B.The U.S.C.Australia.D.New Zealand30.Which of the following works is not a poetic drama written by Byron?（分数：1.00）A.Cain.B.Kublai Khan.C.Childe Harolds Pilgrimage.D.Don Juan.十六、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Ordinary peoples li(总题数：10，分数：
28、10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十八、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.根据“十五”期间的形势和任务，纲要提出今后五年经济和社会
29、发展的主要目标是：国民经济保持较快发展速度，经济结构战略性调整取得明显成效，经济增长质量和效益显著提高，为到 2010 年国内生产总值比 2000 年翻一番奠定坚实基础。国有企业建立现代企业制度取得重大进展，社会保障制度比较健全，社会主义市场经济体制逐步完善，对外开放和国际合作进一步开展；就业渠道拓宽，城乡居民收入持续增加，物质文化生活有较大改善，生态建设和环境保护得到加强；科技、教育加快发展，国民素质进一步提高，精神文明建设和民主法制建设取得明显进展。（分数：10.00）_二十、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.It was not hot tha
30、t day, but many were sweltering.Julius Stretcher. the Jew - baiter of Nuremberg. was there. This sadist and pornographer, whom I had once seen striding through the streets of the old town brandishing a whip seemed to have wilted. A bald, decrepit-looking old man, he sat perspiring profusely, glaring
31、 at the judges and convincing himself-so a guard later told me-that they were all Jew. There was Fritz Sauckel, the boss of slave labor in the Third Reich ,his narrow little slit eyes giving him a porcine appearance, lie seemed nervous, swaying to and fro. Next to him was Boldnr yon Sehaeht, the fir
32、st Hitler Youth Leader and later Gauleiter of Vienna, more Amex-icon by birth than German and looking like a country college boy who has been kicked out of school for some folly. There was Walther Funk, the shifty - eyed nonentity who had succeeded Schacht. And there was Dr. Schacht himself, who had
33、 spent the last months of the Third Reich as a prisoner of his once revered Fuehrer in a concentration camp, fearing execution any day, and who now bristled with indignation that the Allies should try him as a war criminal. Franz van Papen, more responsible than any other individual in Germany for H
34、itlers coming to power, had been rounded up and made a defendant. He seemed much aged, but the look of the old fox, who had escaped from so many tight fixes ,was still imprinted on his wizened face. There were still others who once had their days were nervous, fearing to be put to death some day.（分数
35、：10.00）_二十一、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43.Students have many resources on campus, TV set is one of them. But many resources are misused or not fully used. Take TV set for example, because it is in the campus center, it has always caused congestion and wasting studentstime. Write a proposal to the d
36、irector of the campus on this problem.In the first part of your letter you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclclusion with a summary,M
37、arks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-724 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
38、三、Introduction to M(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：unfortunate）解析：听力原文1-10We do not remember to have seen any translated specimens of the productions of M. de IAubepine; a fact less to be wondered at, as his very name is unknown to many of his own countrymen, as well as to the students of foreign lite
39、rature. As a writer, he seemed to occupy an unfortunate position between the Transcendentalists and the great body of pen - and - ink men who address the intellect and sympathies of the multitude. If not too relined, at all events too remote, too shadowy and unsubstantial in his modes of development
40、, to suit the taste of the latter class, and yet too popular to satisfy the spiritual or metaphysical requisitions of the former, he must necessarily find himself without an audience; except here and there an individual, or possibly an isolated clique. His writings, to do them justice, are not all t
41、ogether destitute of fancy and originality; they might have won him greater reputation but for an inveterate love of allegory, which is apt to invest his plots and characters with the aspect of scenery and people in the clouds, and to steal away the human warmth out of his conceptions. His fictions
42、are some-times historical, sometimes of the present day, and sometimes, so far as can be discovered, have little or no reference either to time or space. In any case, he generally contents himself with a very slight embroidery of outward manners, the faintest possible counterfeit of real life, and e
43、ndeavors to create an interest by some less obvious pecularity of the subject. Occasionally, a breath of nature, a rain-drop of pathos and tenderness, ar a gleam of humor, will find its way into the midst of his fantastic imagery, and make us feel as if, after all, we were yet within the limits of o
44、ur native earth. We will only add to this very cursory notice, that M. de I Aubepines productions, if the readers chance to take them in precisely the proper point of view, may amuse a leisure hour as well as those of a brighter man; if otherwise ,they can hardly fail to look excessively like nonsen
45、se.Our author is voluminous; he continues to write and publish with as much praiseworthy and indefatigable prolixity, as if his efforts were crowned with the brilliant success that so justly attends those of Egugen Sue. His first appearance was by a collection of stories, in a long series of volumes
46、, entitled“ Contesdeux fois racontees. “The titles of some of his more recent works (We quote from many.) are as follows:-“Le Voyage celeste No. Chemin de Far“ 3 tom. 1838. “Le Culte du Feu“, a folio volume of poderous research into the religion and ritual of the old Persian Ghe-bers, published in 1
47、841. Our somewhat wearisome perusal of this startling catalogue of volumes has left behind it a certain personal affection and sympathy, though by no means admiration, for M. de I Aubepine; and we would fain do the little in our power towards introducing him favourably to the American public.解题思路 注意原文中表评价类的修饰词。关键词语 occupied an unfortunate place详细解答 作为一个作家，他不幸地位居于超验主义者和那些大量的以笔墨为生的人之间。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：justice）解析：解题思路 听清原文中的中心词。关键词语 to
