1、专业八级-632 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、At present companies(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.Students worked very hard.B.St
2、udents felt they needed a second degree.C.Education was not career-oriented.D.There were many specialized subjects.A.According to Professor Wang, what is the purpose of the present-day education?B.To turn out an adequate number of elite for the society.C.To prepare students for their future career.D
3、.C) To offer practical and utilitarian courses in each program.E.To set up as many technical institutions as possible.A.require good educationB.are secondary to educationC.dont call for good educationD.dont conflict with educationA.Shifting from one programme to another.B.Working out ways to reduce
4、student number.C.Emphasizing better quality of education.D.Setting up stricter examination standards.A.those who can adapt to different professionsB.those who have a high flexibility of mindC.those who are thinkers, historians and philosophersD.those who possess only highly specialized skills六、SECTI
5、ON C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Question 6 is bossed(总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.is the president of the Khartoum governmentB.is the vice president of the Khartoum governmentC.is the vice president of the southern statesD.used to be No. 2 of the Sudan Peoples Liberation Army八、Questions 7 and 8 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.1B.2C.3D.
6、4A.None.B.1.C.2.D.3.九、Questions 9 and 10 a(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.DohaB.Hong KongC.LondonD.WashingtonA.for the rich countries to increase their overseas aidsB.for the rich countries to raise their moral standardsC.for the rich countries to remove tile trade barriersD.for the rich countries to increase thei
7、r mean subsidies to poor overseas farmers十、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、TEXT A(总题数：4，分数：4.00)2.The passage tells us that the most probable reason for the death of the mice in Aders experiment was that _.（分数：1.00）A.they had been weakened psychologically by the saccharinB.the sweetener was pois
8、onous to themC.their immune systems had been altered by the mindD.they had taken too much sweetener during earlier conditioning3.According to the passage, the experience of helplessness causes rats to_.（分数：1.00）A.try to control unpleasant stimuliB.turn off the electricityC.behave passively in contro
9、llable situationsD.become abnormally suspicious4.It can be concluded from the passage that the immune systems of ani mal（分数：1.00）A.can he weakened by conditioningB.can be suppressed by drug injectionsC.can be affected by frequent doses of saccharinD.can be altered by electric shocks5.Laudenslagers e
10、xperiment showed that the immune system of those rats who could turn off the electricity _.（分数：1.00）A.was strengthenedB.was not affectedC.was alteredD.was weakened十二、TEXT B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)6.Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Ail authentic biography seldom a
11、ppeals to its readers.B.An authentic biography is one authorized by the subject.C.No one can write a perfect biography.D.Authorized biographies have a wider leadership.7.An unauthorized biography is likely to attract more readers because_.（分数：1.00）A.it portrays the subject both faithfully and vividl
12、yB.it contains interesting information about the subjects private lifeC.it reveals a lot of accurate details unknown to outsidersD.it usually gives a sympathetic description of the subjects char aster8.According to the author, an ideal biographer would be one who_.（分数：1.00）A.knows the subject very w
13、ell and yet maintains a proper distance from himB.is close to the subject and knows the techniques of biography writingC.is independent and treats tile subject with fairness and objectivityD.possesses special private information and is sympathetic toward the subject9.In this passage, the author focu
14、ses on _.（分数：1.00）A.the difficulty of a biographer in finding the proper perspective to do his jobB.the secret of a biographer to win more readersC.the techniques required of a biographer to write a good biographyD.the characteristics of different kinds of biographies十三、TEXT C(总题数：4，分数：4.00)10.Accor
15、ding to the passage, the way we dress_.（分数：1.00）A.provides clues for people who are critical of usB.indicates our likes and dislikes in choosing a careerC.has a direct influence on the way people regard usD.is of particular importance when we get on in age11.What is the passage mainly about?（分数：1.00
16、）A.Dressing for effect.B.How to dress appropriately.C.Managerial positions and clothing.D.Dressing for the occasion.12.From the third paragraph of the passage, we can conclude that young adults tend to believe that certain types of clothing can _.（分数：1.00）A.change peoples conservative attitudes towa
17、rds their lifestylesB.help young people to make friends with the opposite sexC.make them competitive in the job marketD.help them achieve success in their interpersonal relationships13.According to the passage, many career women find themselves in difficult situations because _.（分数：1.00）A.the variet
18、y of the professional clothing is too wide for them to chooseB.women are generally thought to be only good at being fashion modelsC.men are more favorably judged for managerial positionsD.they are not sure to what extent they should display their feminine qualities through clothing十四、TEXT D(总题数：4，分数
19、：4.00)14.The author recommends that young people_.（分数：1.00）A.check blood hemoglobin yearlyB.be on a strictly vegetarian dietC.lose weightD.do some more studies on hemoglobin15.A girl contains _.（分数：1.00）A.less blood hemoglobin than a boy shouldB.the same amount of blood hemoglobin as a boy shouldC.m
20、ore blood hemoglobin than a boy doesD.at least 12 grams per 100 milliliters16.What kind of bakery products do young people have to eat?（分数：1.00）A.Bread made with good vegetable oil.B.Bread made With wheat.C.Bread made with enriched flour or whole grains.D.Bread containing less calories.17.The author
21、 says that the appropriate way to lose weight is _.（分数：1.00）A.to cut our highly processed foods and drinksB.to eat a variety of fresh or every lightly processed foodsC.to eat vegetables and eggsD.to eat foods recommended by a physician十五、TEXT E(总题数：4，分数：4.00)18.What do you suppose was the attitude o
22、f Dr. Samuel Johnson towards ladies preaching?（分数：1.00）A.He believed that ladies were born worse preacher than man.B.He was pleased that ladies could preach, though not as well as inert.C.He disapproved of ladies preaching.D.He encouraged ladies to preach.19.Today, computers are still inferior to ma
23、n in terms of（分数：1.00）A.decision makingB.drives and feelingsC.growth of reasoning powerD.information absorption20.Though he thinks highly of the development of computer science, the author doesnt mean that（分数：1.00）A.computers are likely to become a new form of intelligent lifeB.human beings lave los
24、t control of computersC.the intelligence of computers will eventually surpass that of human beingsD.the evolution of intelligence will probably depend on that of electronic brains21.In terms of making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because（分数：1.00）A.in the long proce
25、ss of evolution the slow pace of life didnt require such an ability of the human brainB.the human brain is influenced by other factors such as motivation and emotionC.the human brain may sometimes freeze up in a dangerous situationD.computers imitate life while the human brain does not imitate compu
26、ters十六、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)22.The Marshall Plan offered economic aid to_.（分数：1.00）A.European countriesB.Western European CountriesC.Eastern European countriesD.European countries except the Soviet Union23.While embracing the socialism of Marx, Jack London also believed in the triumph
27、of the strongest individuals. This contradiction is most vividly projected in the patently autobiographical novel_.（分数：1.00）A.The Call of the WildB.The Sea WolfC.Martin EdenD.The Iron Heel24.Melvilles_ is an encyclopedia of everything, history, philosophy, religion, etc, in addition to a detailed ac
28、count of the operations of the whaling industry.（分数：1.00）A.The Old Man and the SeaB.Moby DickC.White JacketD.Billy Budd25.The first poem in The lyrical Ballads is Coleridges masterpiece_.（分数：1.00）A.Kubla KhanB.The PreludeC.The Rime of Ancient MarinerD.Tintern Abbey26.The official name of the United
29、Kingdom is _.（分数：1.00）A.the United Kingdom of Great BritainB.the United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandC.the United Kingdom of Britain and Northern IrelandD.the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland27.The First Continental Congress was held in _.（分数：1.00）A.1773B.1774C.1775D.17762
30、8.The second largest country in the world is_.（分数：1.00）A.RussiaB.CanadaC.the United StatesD.China29.The most recognizable differences between American English and British English are in_ and vocabulary.（分数：1.00）A.structureB.grammarC.usageD.pronunciation30.The largest and most important museum in Bri
31、tain is _.（分数：1.00）A.the British MuseumB.the Victoria and Albert MuseumC.the Imperial War MuseumD.the National Gallery31.A phoneme is a group of similar sounds called_.（分数：1.00）A.minimal pairsB.allomorphsC.phonesD.allophones十七、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、About half of the in(总题数：10，分数：10.00)
32、32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十九、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.电影结束时我见到了导演莎米尔，一个头发剃成男子般短穿黑色短裙的雅利安
33、种女人，她有一双散发狂热的碧色眼睛，长而笔挺的腿。马克向她介绍了我，她用那种很特别的眼神看着我，拘谨地伸出手，我却伸臂对她行厂拥抱礼，她似乎有些意外，但很高兴。就像马克事先对我说的那样，莎米尔足个地道的累斯嫔。从她看我的眼神里有种幽然情挑的有别于一般女性间交流的东西。（分数：10.00）_二十一、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)43.Love means growth for both myself and the person I love. If I love you, 1 am growing as a result of my love. You
34、 are a stimulant for me to become more fully what i might become, and my loving enhances your being as well. We each grow as a result of caring and being cared for; we each share in an enriching experience that doesnt detract from our being. Love means making a commitment to the person I love. This
35、com mitment doesnt entail surrendering our total selves to each other; nor does it imply that the relationship is necessarily permanent. It does entail a willingness to stay with each other in times of pain, uncertainty, strug gle, and despair, as well as in times of calm and enjoyment, love means t
36、rusting the person ! love. If I love you, I trust that you will accept my caring and my love and that you wont deliberately hurt me. I trust that you will find me lovable and that you wont abandon me; I trust the reciprocal nature of our love. If we trust each other, we are willing to be open to eac
37、h other and can shed masks and pretenses and reveal our true selves.（分数：10.00）_二十二、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)44.SOWING THE SEEDS NURTURING GROWTH ANDHARVESTING THE REWARDS.In the firs part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesi
38、s statement with appropriate details In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composit
39、ion on ANSWER SHEET FOUR（分数：20.00）_专业八级-632 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、At present companies(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：known）解析：听力原文1-10It is common nowadays for companies and industries to sponsor big sports events. For example, many c
40、ompanies sponsored the 8th National Games held in Shanghai in 1997. Then, what exactly do companies and industries get out of sponsoring big sports events, such as international games7 And why do they do so?There. is an obvious answer and a not so obvious one. The obvious answer is that they get kno
41、wn worldwide, particularly if they are the principal sponsor of an event. This is especially important when you consider the number of countries around the world that might show the event on TV. The not so obvious answer is that sponsorship can help firms to save money.Then how can they save money i
42、n this way? Companies can claim expenditures on sponsorship or “support to sport and thwarts“ against the amount of tax that they owe. So, if they are going to have to pay tax any way, why not spend the money on promoting their name or product?However, sponsorship is surely a very expensive business
43、. So, how does one decide which events or activities to support? Companies spend a lot of time making sure that they have a perfect match between the prod ucts to be represented and the activity that needs sponsorship. Basically, companies have to make sure that the image is right and that the produ
44、ct gets maximum coverage through the event. I mean, you wouldnt expect a company whose product has a young international image to sponsor a sport that has a following among older people. There are all sorts of reasons be hind sponsorship. Thats what the games about for those who are trying to sell i
45、t.There are some important points to consider before agreeing to sponsor an event. First and foremost, I suppose, is the popularity of the eventin global terms, I mean. Events like the World Cup and the Olympics have businesses queuing up to offer sponsorship. There are the big media events: hours a
46、nd hours of TV and satellite coverage guaranteed all over the world, as well as press coverage and the possibility of photographs that in some way advertise your product. Most events arent quite like that, though. I suppose youve got the national games every four years in China. But most events appe
47、al to only a limited proportion of the potential audiencetennis, for example. Most of the audience there is young, so products for the young are the ones that you would associate with the event.Then how do you match up the product with the event? The most important thing with the smaller event is to identify the audience its going to appeal toin this instance, tennis and young people. That should attract drinks manufac
