1、专业八级-612 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Food and Fitness: th(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.At a public forum.B.On TV.C.In
2、 an auditorium.D.In a classroom.A.Exposing oneself to the target culture.B.Attending regularly a good language program.C.Developing good note -taking skills.D.Coming up with a study plan.A.a realistic goal for learners is to reach a certain level of language proficiency, not native fluencyB.students
3、 can achieve native -like pronunciation through focused studyC.learners should interact with native speakers to gain greater fluencyD.teachers need to help students foster a good self- esteem and confidenceA.Listening to information and then discussing it with others.B.being involved m group or clas
4、s projects.C.Reading books and magazines for news.D.Keeping a journal and exchanging with a friend.A.People often have different learning styles.B.Setting reachable goals should be paramount in learning.C.Pronunciation practice is key to improve comprehensibility.D.Learning is a step- by- step proce
5、ss.六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 others are auditory learners who favor hearing instructions, for example, over reading them. Now, our preferences are determined by many factors, for exam- ple, personality, culture, and past experience.Talk Show Host: Well, Dr. Smith. What is your learning
6、 style?Dr. Smith: Well, I m a very tactile learner.Talk Show Host: You mean one who learns through hands on experience?Dr. Smith: Exactly.Talk Show Host: So, how does knowing your learning style benefit you?Dr. Smith: Well, this might seem a little unusual, but moving around while trying to learn an
7、d memorize material helps me a great deal. While I cut up tomatoes and onions for my omelet in the morning, I might recite aloud vocabulary to the rhythm of the knife. But it is important to remember that of ten our learning styles are not singular in nature, but are of ten very multidimensional, an
8、d we tend to learn differently in different situations.Talk Show Host: So what is my learning style?Dr. Smith: Well, youre going to have to read my book to find out.Talk Show Host: Okay. We have just found out from Dr. Charles Smith, author of the book, Learning Languages over Eggs and Toast. Thanks
9、 for joining us.Dr. Smith: My pleasure.A.Exposing oneself to the target culture.B.Attending regularly a good language program.C.Developing good note -taking skills.D.Coming up with a study plan. 解析：详细解答在 Dr.Smith谈到学习外语的最重要的方法时，说道：“one of the most important keys to learning another language is to est
10、ablish a regular study pro gram，like planning a few minutes every morning around breakfast time”可见答案应是 D，即制定一个有规律的学习计划，而其余三项在文中均未提到。A.a realistic goal for learners is to reach a certain level of language proficiency, not native fluency B.students can achieve native -like pronunciation through focuse
11、d studyC.learners should interact with native speakers to gain greater fluencyD.teachers need to help students foster a good self- esteem and confidence解析：详细解答Dr.Smith 建议学习外语应该 plan out their study by setting realistic and attainable goals from the beginning，同时又强调 remember there is a difference betw
12、een native fluency and proficiency in a lan guage，and I am proposing the latter可见正确答案应为 A。B、C 项不现实，D 在文中并未提到。A.Listening to information and then discussing it with others.B.being involved m group or class projects. C.Reading books and magazines for news.D.Keeping a journal and exchanging with a frie
13、nd.解析：详细解答Dr.Smith 谈到自己的外语学习得益于什么活动时说：“moving around while trying to learn and memorize material helps me a great dealwe tend to learn differently in different situations”，即在社会实践中学习，把自己放在集体活动的环境中学，而不是单纯的学习。故正确答案应为 B。其余三项均未提及。A.People often have different learning styles.B.Setting reachable goals sho
14、uld be paramount in learning.C.Pronunciation practice is key to improve comprehensibility. D.Learning is a step- by- step process.解析：详细解答采访中提到了学习外语应该订一个切实可行的计划(B)，然后一点一点地落实(D)，而且还提到不同的人有不同的学习方法(A)，只有 C项中的“语音练习”没有提到，所以正确答案应为 C。六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 & 7 are (总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.On Thursd
15、ay.B.On Friday. C.On Saturday.D.On Sunday.解析：解题思路从 6-7题的问题及选项中可推断出，这篇新闻报道了俄罗斯的 Mir space station完成了它的历史使命，在太平洋上坠毁的过程。听新闻时请注意它坠毁的时间、地点以及对周边的影响等。关键词语Mir，plunged，the Pacific Ocean，Australia and Chile详细解答关于 Mir space station的残骸坠落在太平洋上的时间，从“Remnants of Russias Mir space station plunged into the Pacific O
16、cean on Friday”可知，答案应为 B。其余三项为干扰项。听力原文Questions-Remnants of Russia s Mir space station plunged into the Pacific Ocean on Friday, thundering spectacularly over Fiji with a huge smoke trail after engineers ended the laboratory s “triumphant“ 15 - year mission.Mission Control outside Moscow said a fina
17、l signal at 12:07 a. m. EST switched on engines for a 20 - minute burst that irrevocably altered the station s trajectory, pitching it into a designated splashdown zone in a remote part of the Pacific Ocean.“We saw five or six fragments with a huge smoke trail that lasted for 10 to 15 seconds. (It w
18、as) followed some time later by a couple of sonic booms,“ said Reuters photographer Mark Baker from Nadi in the South Pacific islands of Fiji. “It was a once -in- a- lifetime experience.“Australian officials said they believed Mir - which means both “peace“ and “world“ in Russian-ended up in an unpo
19、pulated part of the Pacific some 1,800 miles southwest of Britain s Pitcairn Islands.“It occurred in the exact area that the Russian space agency had predicted, between Australia and Chile,“ said Emergency Management Australia managing director David Templeman,“ I m relieved.“South Pacific nations h
20、ad been on standby in case chunks hit land instead of water. A fleet of 27 tuna boats fishing in the target zone was not hit by any debris, a spokeswoman for the fleet, Tana McHale, told Reuters from California.A.It ended its 15 -year mission after it was pitched into the Pacific Ocean.B.It ended up
21、 in an unpopulated part of the Pacific some 1,800 miles southwest of Britain s Pitcairn Islands.C.It occurred in the exact area that the Russian space agency had predicted, between Australia and Chile.D.Its fragments hit a fleet of 27 tuna boats fishing in the South Pacific Ocean. 解析：详细解答在所给的四个选项中，A
22、、B、C 都与报道相符，只有 D与报道中的“A fleet of 27 tuna boats(金枪鱼船，捕金枪鱼机动船)fishing in the target zone was not hit by any debris，”相违背，故正确答案是 D。八、Questions 8 to 10 ar(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.To help the construction of the country.B.To pay for the salary of the staff.C.TO help pay debts. D.To redecorate the museum.解析：解题思路从
23、8-10题的问题及选项中可推断出，这篇新闻报道了国际卡通艺术博物馆宣布将拍卖馆里的珍藏品米老鼠创作初期的一些素描以及其它的一些珍藏作品。要特别注意里面有关的数字。关键词语cartoon，auction，value详细解答从“The International Museum of Cartoon Art says it is reluctantly auctioning its prize exhibit purportedly the first drawings of Mickey Mouseto help pay debts”可知，国际卡通艺术博物馆称他们此举是为了还清债务，不得已而为之的
24、。所以此题答案应为 C。其余三项均不符合事实。听力原文Questions-The International Museum of Cartoon Art says it is reluctantly auctioning its prize exhibit - purportedly the first drawings of Miekey Mouse - to help pay debts. The muse um will offer the drawings and hundreds of other items for sale to defray nearly 2 million i
25、n debt, most owed to a bank which holds the museums mortgage.The 36 - panel storyboard from the 1928 Walt Disney cartoon “Plane Crazy“ was the first drawing ever made of Mickey Mouse, according to Mort Walker, founder of the museum. The storyboard is valued at between 3.2 million and 3.7 million. Th
26、e sale will include animation cells from the 1937 Disney movie “Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs“, including one showing dwarfs Doc and Dopey which is expected to fetch 20,000 to 24,000. Other items range from original comic strips from the 1930s to editorial cartoons from the New York Daily News and
27、 animation cells or comic strips of such characters as Bugs Bunny, Charlie Brown, Beetle Bailey, Dennis the Menace and Prince Val iant. In all, more than 600 items, some donated and some coming from the museums collection of 200,000 drawings, will be put on the block Saturday at the New York Histori
28、cal Society. Earlier, Walker and the museum, which attracts 50,000 people each year, fought a legal battle to keep Sun Trust Bank from taking the “Plane Crazy“ storyboard as collateral. The suit was settled in December when the bank gave the museum more time to come up with pay off overdue mortgage
29、payments. But publicity about the museum s troubles failed to spur substantial donations, leading to the auction. Walker acknowledges that selling the Mickey Mouse drawings he fought so hard to keep is painful. “But I don t think the other work will bring a million dollars,“ he said. Walker rebutted
30、 criticism that, by auctioning off some of its most- prized holdings, the museum is ignoring its mission as a permanent repository for valuable works. “A lot of people frown on the fact that the museums sell off their inventory, although everybody does it,“ he said, “Its basically when you re not go
31、ing to be able to stay open if you don t do it.“The museum was founded in Connecticut in 1972. It moved to Boca Raton in 1990 from Rye Brook, New York, and opened its current building in 1996. After that, a pro posed partnership with Florida Atlantic University, in which the university would have pa
32、id off the museum s debts, fell through. The museum has since talked to other schools and arts groups about sharing its building. Several possible partnerships are being examined, including one with the muse um s new neighbor, the Boca Raton Museum of Art.A.Near 2 million.B.3.2 million and 3.7 milli
33、on. C.About 18,000.D.20,000 and 24,000.解析：详细解答从“The storyboard is valued at between 32 million and 37 million”可知，据博物馆创办人莫特沃尔克介绍，这幅卡通情节串连图板的价值在 320 - 370 万美元之间。所以此题答案应为 B。A.More than 200,400 drawings will be put on the block Saturday at the New York Historical Society. B.“Plane Crazy“ was the first d
34、rawing ever made of Mickey Mouse.C.The museum will offer the drawings and hundreds of other items for sale to defray nearly 2 million in debt.D.Comic strips of such characters as Bugs Bunny, Charlie Brown, Beetle Bailey, Dennis the Menace and Prince Valiant were also auctioned.解析：详细解答在所给的四个选项中，B、C、D
35、 都与报道相符，只有 A与报道中的“In all，more than 600 items，some donated and some coming from the muse ums collection of 200，000 drawings，will be put on the block Saturday at The New York Historical Society”(600 件以上的物件有的是别人捐赠的，还有博物馆自行收藏的幅画的一部分将于周六在纽约历史协会被拍卖。)相违背，因为被拍卖的作品一共应该是 600件以上，而不是 200，400 件，故正确答案是 A。九、PART R
36、EADING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、All over the world m(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.When jogging, what should one not do with one s eyes?（分数：1.00）A.Look ahead.B.Look at one s feet. C.Blink.D.Look to the side.解析：详细解答从“When jogging，run in an upright position，avoiding the tendency to leanKeep you
37、r back as straight as you can and still remain comfortable，and keep head upDont look at your feet”来看，文中只对 B项进行了否定，而其余三项均未提及，故 B正确。2.Which of the following does jogging not do?（分数：1.00）A.Strengthen the breathing muscles.B.Condition the heart.C.Build strong shoulder muscles. D.Promote a “training effe
38、ct“.解析：详细解答从 Regular jogging is credited with promo ting a“training effect”that conditions the heart to do more work with less effort；increases the efficiency of the respiratory system by strengthening the muscles that assist breathing来看，jogging 有助于增强呼吸肌肉 (A)、调节热量(B)，促进训练的效果(D)三项功能，唯独没有 C项，故 C为正确选项。
39、3.What is the best way to land on your feet at each step ?（分数：1.00）A.On the heel of the foot. B.On the toes.C.Flat footed.D.It is not indicated.解析：详细解答在“It is best to land on the heel of the foot and rock forward so that you drive off the ball of the foot for your next step”中说得很清楚，最好用脚后跟着地。故 A正确。4.H
40、ow many adult Americans jog for exercise according to The National Adult Physical Fitness Survey ?（分数：1.00）A.5.5 million.B.6.5 million. C.7.5 million.D.8.5 million.解析：解题思路从 5个题的问题及选项中并结合体育常识就可推断出，本文主要谈论的是 joggins(慢跑)。这种运动项目能给人的身体健康带来好处，所以从小就可以开始这种锻炼，其中还有可能涉及到它的锻炼方法和注意事项。所以要注意与 jogging相关的内容。据健康调查显示，慢
41、跑在美国是一项很受成人欢迎的运动。医学上也认为，有规律的慢跑是一项对人体心脏、呼吸系统，血液循环系统，消化系统以及平衡体重都很有好处的运动。不仅对于成人，进行慢跑对于孩子也是一项很有益的运动。学校必须通过一定课程和项目，使学生懂得如何进行有规律的慢跑运动以及慢跑的好处，在懂得其生理作用的同时，让他们在进行个人慢跑运动时有一定的章法可循。详细解答从“The National Adult Physical Fitness Survey showed that 6.5 million adult Americans jog for exercise”来看，根据国家成年人身体健康调查表明，有 6.5
42、million成年美国人进行慢跑锻炼，故 B正确，其余三项为干扰项。5.At what age should people be introduced to jogging as an exercise?（分数：1.00）A.At puberty.B.During childhood. C.During adulthood.D.During old age.解析：详细解答对于学习慢跑的时间，在“Children should be taught how to jog as well as to understand the benefits that result from regular j
43、ogging”中已说明儿童就应该学习慢跑。故 B正确。其它三种人年龄都大了。十二、TEXT B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、Some of the most bas(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.According to Freuds concepts, which aspect would MOST be looked upon as the “chief executive“ or administrator-in-charge of the total personality, the rational and aware self?（分数：1.00）A.Id.B.Ego. C.
44、Superego:D.None of the above.解析：参考译文根据 Freud的观点，下面哪一个最有可能在个性、理性、自我意识方面起主导作用?试题分析这是考查考生对文章细节的了解。详细解答在文章的第三段的第一句和最后一句可以看到 The ego is the rational aspect of the personality It governs the impulsive needs以及.“ego-ide al”part provides feelings of pride when the self acts in consonance with traditional val
45、ues of the group从这两句的含义看 B项正确。7.Jung and Adler differed most with Freud over _.（分数：1.00）A.what primarily motivates human behavior B.whether dreams can interpret human behaviorC.how hypnosis is used in psychoanalysisD.what medicine can cure neurosis解析：参考译文Jung 和 Adler在哪方面与 Freud不同?试题分析这是考查考生对文章中细节的了解
46、。详细解答在文章的最后一段中提到了这两个人与 Freud 存在着分歧，即.also differed from Freud on what determines the motivation for human behavior由此可见，答案 A符合题意。8.Freuds concepts included a _.（分数：1.00）A.denial of instinctive behavior in animals and humansB.belief that religion properly modled the conscience so that the id could be
47、controlledC.belief that human behavior can be explained primarily by the unconscious motives of individuals D.belief that human behavior is completely controlled by the “conscience“ part解析：参考译文Freud 的观点是 _。详细解答这是考查考生对文章中心思想的掌握。试题分析在文章的第二段可以看到 The main hypothesis of Freuds theory is that human behavi
48、or is determined primarily by unconscious motives，可以看出它与选项 C相似。9.According to Freuds developmental concepts at which stage of development is the individual LEAST likely to think of himself exclusively and outgrow what Freud calls “narcissistic behavior“ ?（分数：1.00）A.OralB.AnalC.PhallicD.Genital 解析：参考译文根据 Freud的发育的观点，在哪一个发育阶段，人们最不会排外和自我陶醉?试题分析这是考查考生对文章细节的分析能力。详细解答答案在文章的第四段。可以看出四个选项是在谈到 Psychosexual stages时提出的。最后一句话对 genital的特点进行解释，因此可以推出 D最为合适。10.If a worker fearful of talking back to an employer comes home and yells at a family member, we have an example of
