1、专业八级-611 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Dream(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.their model permits school to cluster their r
2、esources, personnel and fundsB.they charge lower tuitionC.they are smallerD.they does a lot of fund-raisingA.ninety percentB.one hundred percentC.ninety-five percentD.eighty percentA.teachers are discovering for themselves what children and parents needB.there is someone telling teachers how to teac
3、h and what to learnC.teachers are from better backgroundD.students and parents go to school togetherA.world civilizationB.language developmentC.physics and chemistryD.literatureA.Because it costs less.B.Because teachers will learn quickly.C.Because it is required by experts.D.Because the cultural pa
4、tterns are divers六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 to 8 are(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.US aid programs in 21 countries over the next three years will be haltedB.IS aid missions in 21 countries over the next three years will be extendedC.the United States government will establish an aid assistant organiz
5、ationD.the United States is willing to invest more on many developing countries such as ZaireA.North AmericaB.South AmericaC.EuropeD.Africa, Asia, and Latin AmericaA.environmentB.populationC.cultureD.economic growth八、Questions 9 and 10 a(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.both the Catholics and ProtestantsB.the Cathol
6、icsC.the ProtestantsD.neither of the twoA.has decided to give inB.is not going to give inC.has shown no sign of giving inD.is ready to counterattack九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：4，分数：4.00)1.Which of the following statements is true?（分数：1.00）A.Stone of the treats can be removed.B.Yo
7、ung people play a minor role in tipping the police off some accidents.C.It is found that the attacker is likely to tell his plan beforehand to his peer.D.It is not difficult to make young people understand why it is in their interest to tattl2.How do you understand the word “mayhem“ in paragraph 1 ?
8、（分数：1.00）A.Firing.B.Bombing.C.Disaster.D.Violent disorder.3.What does the last paragraph tell us?（分数：1.00）A.Andy Williams parents divorce has some negative effects on him.B.Andy Williams was rather popular because he used to be quite friendly.C.Anti-bullying policies are adopted by all schools in Co
9、lorado.D.Silence is strongly banned in schools.4.It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：1.00）A.Charles Williams had tried to prevent his son from the killingB.Charles Andrew kept his scheme to shoot as a top secretC.people who had the clue of the killing did not take Andrews words seriously
10、except twoD.some of Andrews classmates found a revolver in his backpack十一、TEXT B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)5.The author is primarily concerned with describing _.（分数：1.00）A.research into tropical-forest biology on Barro Colorado IslandB.how the whole ecosystems can depend on the survival of a single speciesC.the
11、 life cycle of the fig waspD.the importance of forests to the human race6.The author would like to see _.（分数：1.00）A.more buildings erected in the forestsB.fig trees planted in all forestsC.scientific efforts diverted to bomb makingD.the preservation of as many diverse species as possible7.Which of t
12、he following statements can be inferred from the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Forests could not function without the fig wasp.B.Forest will recover no matter what we do to them.C.If man does not acquire an understanding of his relationship to the forest and other habitats there will be an ecological disaster.
13、D.Scientists long-term contribution to the quality of life depends on their fig wasp researc8.The authors attitude to the ecological situation of the tropical forests is _.（分数：1.00）A.alarm and urgencyB.indifference and callousnessC.puzzlement and wonderD.detached and scholarly十二、TEXT C(总题数：5，分数：5.00
14、)9.The discovery of a new type of ceratopsian dinosaur suggests ceratopsians _.（分数：1.00）A.migrated to North America around 70-80 million years agoB.arrived in Asia from North America about 90 million years agoC.originated in Asia and later migrated to North AmericaD.could have moved to Asia from Nor
15、th America long ago10.Witmers research leads people to believe _.（分数：1.00）A.Tyrannosaurus Rex had lips and Triceratops had cheeksB.dinosaurs might have looked like mammals such as sheepC.dinosaurs might not have looked like what we thoughtD.dinosaurs must have looked like birds or crocodiles11.The d
16、iscovery of dinosaur fossil sites in Bolivia is exciting because of the following reasons EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.they are found in continent other than Asia and North ContinentB.the largest dinosaurs in the world are found in this discoveryC.there are some unknown species of dinosaurs found this timeD.
17、the dinosaurs were believed to be some of the last ones on earth12.The passage focuses on _.（分数：1.00）A.dincosaurs geographical locationB.shifting views of dinosaursC.migration patterns of dinosaursD.geologic activity of Earth13.Newly-found fossilized tracks in Alaska proved that dinosaurs migration
18、between Asia and North America took place _.（分数：1.00）A.much earlier than experts previously thoughtB.much later than experts previously thoughtC.after Asia became an independent continentD.sometime around 25 million years ago十三、TEXT D(总题数：3，分数：3.00)14.Whats the subject of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.My m
19、others band.B.Pickled cabbage.C.Kim chee.D.My mother.15.According to the passage, whats the character of the authors mother?（分数：1.00）A.Gentle.B.Reserved.C.Hot-tempered.D.Restless.16.Whats the attitude of the author towards her mother?（分数：1.00）A.The author looks down upon her mother.B.The author is f
20、ull of love for her mother.C.The author is full of pity for her mother.D.The author is bored with her mother.十四、TEXT E(总题数：4，分数：4.00)17.Which of the following does the author cite to support the conclusion that the results of the SBA program were disappointing?（分数：1.00）A.The small number of new mino
21、rity enterprises formed as a result of the program.B.The small number of minority enterprises that took advantage of the management and technical assistance offered under the program.C.The small percentage of nations business receipts earned by minority enterprises following the programs, implementa
22、tion.D.The small percentage of recipient minority enterprises that were able to repay federally guaranteed loans made under the program.18.The authors primary objective in the passage is to _.（分数：1.00）A.disprove the view that federal efforts to aid minority businesses have been ineffectiveB.explain
23、how federal efforts to aid minority businesses have changed since the 1960sC.establish a direct link between the federal efforts to aid minority businesses made before the 1960s and those made in the 1980sD.analyze the basis for the belief that job-specific experience is more useful to minority busi
24、nesses than is general management experience19.Which of the following statements about the SBA program can be inferred from the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The maximum term for loans made to recipient businesses was 15 years.B.Business loans were considered to be more useful to recipient businesses than was
25、management and technical assistance.C.The anticipated failure rate for recipient businesses was significantly lower than the rate that actually resulted.D.The capitalization needs of recipient businesses were assessed and then provided for adequately.20.The passage provides information that would an
26、swer which of the following questions?（分数：1.00）A.What was the average annual amount, in dollars, of minority business receipts before the SBA strategy was implemented?B.What locations are considered to be unfavorable for minority businesses?C.What is the current success rate for minority businesses
27、that are capitalized by MESBICs?D.How has the use of federal funding for minority businesses changed since the 1960s?十五、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.Which of the following is the capital of Canada?（分数：1.00）A.Alberta.B.Toronto.C.Quebec.D.Ottaw22.The 18th century in English literature is an a
28、ge of _.（分数：1.00）A.novelB.poemC.proseD.play23.The poem A Psalm of Life was written by _.（分数：1.00）A.Edgar Allan PoeB.Henry Wadsworth LongfellowC.Ralph Walao EmersonD.Washington Irvin24.Which of the following is NOT Robert Frosts poem?（分数：1.00）A.Chicago.B.After Apple-Picking.C.The Road Not Taken.D.The
29、 Most of It.25.The word “bead“ originally meant prayer, but now it refers to the rosary used in the prayer. This is an example of _.（分数：1.00）A.widening of meaningB.loss of meaningC.meaning shiftD.narrowing of meaning26.Which is the largest city in Scotland?（分数：1.00）A.Cardiff.B.Edinburgh.C.Glasgow.D.
30、Manchester.27.Which of the following has nothing to do with Easter?（分数：1.00）A.Rabbits.B.Haggis.C.Chicks.D.Eggs.28.Which of the following about bound morpheme is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.Bound morpheme can not occur unattached.B.Bound morphemes are never words.C.All the prefixes are bound morphemes.D.Boun
31、d morphemes sometimes can be used alon29.It is in the year of _ that Columbus discovered the New World.（分数：1.00）A.1592B.1492C.1591D.149130.The same one word may have more than one meaning. This is what we call _.（分数：1.00）A.SynonymyB.HomonymyC.PolysemyD.Antonymy十六、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、
32、The ordinary family (总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十八、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)
33、41.徐霞客一生周游考察了 16个省，足迹几乎遍及全国。他在考察的过程中，从来不盲目迷信书本上的结论。他发现前人研究地理的记载有许多不是很可靠的地方。为了进行真实细致的考察，他很少乘车坐船，几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭，长途跋涉；为了弄清大自然的真相，他总是挑选道路艰险的山区，人烟稀少的森林进行考察，发现了许多奇山秀景；他常常选择不同的时间和季节，多次重游各地各山，反复观察变换的奇景。（分数：10.00）_二十、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.I have forgotten whether the song of the cricket be not a
34、s early a token of autumns approach as any other - that song which may be called an audible stillness; for though very loud and heard after, yet the mind does not take note of it as a sound, so completely is its individual existence merged among the accompanying characteristics of the season. Alas f
35、or the pleasant summer time! In August the grass is still verdant on the hills and in the valleys; the foliage of the trees is as dense as ever, and as green; the flowers gleam forth in richer abundance along the margin of the river, and by the stone walls, and deep among the woods; the days too, ar
36、e as fervid now as they were a month ago; and yet in every breath of wind and in every beam of sunshine we hear the whispered farewell and behold the parting smile of a dear friend. There is a coolness amid and the heat, a mildness in the blazing noon. Not a breeze can stir but it thrills us with th
37、e breath of autumn. A pensive glory is seen in the far golden gleams; among the shadows of the trees. The flowers - even the brightest of them, and they are the most gorgeous of the year - have this gentle sadness wedded to their pomp, and typify the character of the delicious time each within itsel
38、f. The brilliant cardinal flower has never seemed gay to me.（分数：10.00）_二十一、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43.FORMAL EXAMINATION OUTDATEDIn the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In
39、 the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-611 答案解析(总
40、分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Dream(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：waking up）解析：听力原文1-10DreamGood afternoon, everyone. Today well talk about some facts of dreaming. Some people thought that they never dreamed or hardly ever dreamed. Only a third of
41、the men and nearly half of the women thought that they dreamed several times a night. In fact, research shows that everyone dreams quite frequently every night. Moreover, we all dream many times every night but we dont usually remember our dreams. If we do remember our dreams, they are usually the l
42、ast ones that we had before waking up. Other people know when we are dreaming because they can see our eyelids moving. If they wake us up at that moment we will remember our dream. Research by Dr Keitman at the University of Chicago has shown this. He has also tried waking people up when their eyeli
43、ds arent moving, and they have told him that they werent dreaming. If a person is prevented from dreaming but allowed to sleep, he or she becomes very upset. So the dream is important to us, and we need to dream.Then why do we dream? One popular theory is that we spend most of our day thinking about
44、 practical matters, shopping, getting to work, seeing our friends, etc. We spend very little of our time thinking about our deep anxieties, fears, and hopes, although these are very important. When the mind doesnt have to think about everyday matters it is free to think about these deeper concerns,
45、and it doesnt have to be logical and sensible because it doesnt have to communicate to other people. For example, time is unimportant in dreams. If something happened to you ten years ago and something else yesterday then it doesnt matter if they are combined. Also ff you havent experienced somethin
46、g but would like to, then it can be real in your dream. Very often your deeper minds dont seem to have words in them and we have to represent our anxieties, fears and hopes through pictures.Two important psychologists are often referred to when people talk about dreams. One is Freud who believed tha
47、t the deep, unconscious mind has a powerful influence over the conscious mind. He held the belief that the conscious mind tries to control and cover up the enormous feeling which have such power, and he thought that the unconscious feelings which we struggle to cover up are largely sexual. Freud said that the conscious mind would not allow the unconscious mind to express its wishes in a clear kind of way, so the unconscious mind had to symboliz
