1、专业八级-574 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PROOFREADDING & ERRO(总题数：2，分数：100.00)A good exercise program helps teach people to avoid the habits that might shorten the lives. 1 Concentration is one of the most important elements in dangerous driving. 2 The most easiest process for mining gold is panning, w
2、hich involves using a circular dish with a small pocket at the bottom. 3 While technology makes this possible for four or even six billion of us to exist, it also eliminates our job opporturnities. 4 The West Lake is so beautiful place that it attracts thousands of tourists every year. 5 Researchers
3、 at the University of Colorado are investigating a series of indicators that could help themselves to predict earthquakes. 6 As inevitably as human culture has changed with the passing of time, so does the environment. 7 Those students, who have passed the examination, they needn“t take the course t
4、his term. 8 Zoological parks in many cities export birds from many lands and are a source of recreation for millions of people each year. 9 An expert, together with some assistants, have been sent to help us with the project. 10 In the eighteenth century farmers were quite self-sufficient. The farm
5、family grew and made almost nothing it needed. 11 Salt Lake City, Utah“s capital and largest city, is industrial and banking center. 12 The United States Constitution requires that the President be a natural-born citizen, thirty-five years of age or be older, who has lived in the United States for a
6、 minimum of fourteen years. 13 Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decompose animal debris. 14 A common use with gold in the nineteenth century was as a standard for the value of money. 15 A hologram is a pattern usually ma
7、de on film in that can create a three-dimensional image of a scene. 16 The methods of spectrum analysis vary according to the wavelength region were studied. 17 Having resided in New Mexico for many years, painter Georgia O“Keefe employs such as Southwestern motifs as bleached bones, rolling hills,
8、and desert blooms. 18 A microphone enables a soft tone to be amplified, thus making it possible the gentle renditions of romantic love songs in a large hall. 19 The Appalachian Trail, extending approximately 2,020 miles from Maine to Georgia, is the longer continuous marked footpath in the world. 20
9、 Not woman held a presidential cabinet position in the United States until 1933, when Frances Perkins became secretary of labor. 21 Too much electric current may flow into a circuit as a result either of a fault in the circuit and of an outside event such as lightning. 22 Barges which carrier most o
10、f the heavy freight on rivers and canals are usually propelled by towing. 23 It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effective than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one“s meaning. 24 Different species of octopuses may measure anywhere from two inches to over thir
11、ty feet in long. 25 （分数：50.00）_The begins of the modern chemistry laboratory go back to the workrooms of medieval alchemists. 26 George Washington Carver found hundred of uses for the peanut, the sweet potato, and the soybean and thus stimulated the cultivation of these crops. 27 Conservative philos
12、ophers argue that the very structure of society is threatening by civil disobedience, while humanists stress the primacy of the individual conscience. 28 A rocket burns propellant rapidly and most rockets carry a supply that last just a few seconds. 29 Industrial buyers are responsible for supplying
13、 the goods and services that an organization required for its operations. 30 Although it is any longer the big business that it was in the forties, radio continues to be a medium of essential communication, especially at the local level. 31 The expansion of adult training programs has resulted parti
14、ally from the feminist movement, which encouraging women to improve their skills for the job market. 32 Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the United States, founded the New York Infirmary, an institution that have always had a completely female medical staff. 33 The boiled point
15、 of any liquid is determined by the pressure of the surrounding gases. 34 Meadowlarks are about the same size than robins, but they have heavier bodies, shorter tails, and longer bills. 35 Alike light waves, microwaves may be reflected and concentrated. 36 When overall exports exceed imports, a coun
16、try said to have a trade surplus. 37 Anthropologists agree that our primitive ancestors who inhabited the tropics probably have natural protection against the sun. 38 A liquid is similar to a gas because has molecules are not fixed to each other in any specific way. 39 Providence, Rhode Island, is a
17、 busy manufacturing city and seaport, as well the state capital. 40 Muscular motion is caused by the stimulate of specific nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. 41 When does a neutron from one atom collides with the nucleus of another atom, a chain reaction can occur. 42 The young of most bird s
18、pecies are totally dependence on parental care after hatching. 43 Jackie Mclean“s recordings have shown that he is one of the few jazz musicians who style of playing has kept pace with the evolution of modern jazz. 44 How Native Americans developed corn is a puzzling, for no wild corn has ever been
19、discovered. 45 A principle of manager is to ensure that every action or decision achieves a carefully planned goal. 46 Classicism as a doctrine seeks what is universally truth and good. 47 Luminescence refers to the emission of light by means another than heat. 48 The situation comedy has proved to
20、a remarkably durable commercial television format. 49 Almanacs in simple form have been known from the invention of writing. 50 （分数：50.00）_专业八级-574 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PROOFREADDING & ERRO(总题数：2，分数：100.00)A good exercise program helps teach people to avoid the habits that might shorten the l
21、ives. 1 Concentration is one of the most important elements in dangerous driving. 2 The most easiest process for mining gold is panning, which involves using a circular dish with a small pocket at the bottom. 3 While technology makes this possible for four or even six billion of us to exist, it also
22、 eliminates our job opporturnities. 4 The West Lake is so beautiful place that it attracts thousands of tourists every year. 5 Researchers at the University of Colorado are investigating a series of indicators that could help themselves to predict earthquakes. 6 As inevitably as human culture has ch
23、anged with the passing of time, so does the environment. 7 Those students, who have passed the examination, they needn“t take the course this term. 8 Zoological parks in many cities export birds from many lands and are a source of recreation for millions of people each year. 9 An expert, together wi
24、th some assistants, have been sent to help us with the project. 10 In the eighteenth century farmers were quite self-sufficient. The farm family grew and made almost nothing it needed. 11 Salt Lake City, Utah“s capital and largest city, is industrial and banking center. 12 The United States Constitu
25、tion requires that the President be a natural-born citizen, thirty-five years of age or be older, who has lived in the United States for a minimum of fourteen years. 13 Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decompose animal d
26、ebris. 14 A common use with gold in the nineteenth century was as a standard for the value of money. 15 A hologram is a pattern usually made on film in that can create a three-dimensional image of a scene. 16 The methods of spectrum analysis vary according to the wavelength region were studied. 17 H
27、aving resided in New Mexico for many years, painter Georgia O“Keefe employs such as Southwestern motifs as bleached bones, rolling hills, and desert blooms. 18 A microphone enables a soft tone to be amplified, thus making it possible the gentle renditions of romantic love songs in a large hall. 19 T
28、he Appalachian Trail, extending approximately 2,020 miles from Maine to Georgia, is the longer continuous marked footpath in the world. 20 Not woman held a presidential cabinet position in the United States until 1933, when Frances Perkins became secretary of labor. 21 Too much electric current may
29、flow into a circuit as a result either of a fault in the circuit and of an outside event such as lightning. 22 Barges which carrier most of the heavy freight on rivers and canals are usually propelled by towing. 23 It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effective than to employ flowery
30、but vague expressions that only obscure one“s meaning. 24 Different species of octopuses may measure anywhere from two inches to over thirty feet in long. 25 （分数：50.00）_正确答案：()解析：the (lives) the 或 the (lives)their 解析 考查冠词。复数名词在泛指时前面不加任何冠词。lives 是复数名词，其意义又并非特指哪些人的生命，故 the 为多余。本句亦可以用 their 代替the，与前面的
31、people 相呼应。_正确答案：()解析：dangeroussafe解析 考查语义逻辑。Concentration 是积极词汇，而 dangerous driving 是贬义，两者语义不一致，在同一语境中相互矛盾。“精神集中”应该属于“安全驾驶”的因素，而不是“危险驾驶”的因素，故应把 dangerous 改成 safe。_正确答案：()解析：most most 解析 考查最高级。遇到含有形容词最高级的题时，既要注意 the 和-est 或 most是否缺失，也要注意-est 和 most 是否重复使用。easy 为双音节单词，最高级形式为 easiest，前加 the即可，此处 most
32、多余。_正确答案：()解析：thisit解析 考查代词。此句的宾语是不定式，形式宾语直接跟着 makes，不定式放在后面，代替不定式作宾语的形式代词只能用 it，不能用 this，that 等。_正确答案：()解析：placea解析 考查习惯用法。so.that.是从属连词，引导结果状语从句。so 是副词，因此后面必须接形容词或副词，如果伴有名词，名词必须是可数名词的单数形式，要带冠词，故应在 place前加 a。此句也可用 such a beautiful place，但是改动涉及两个单词，专八考试改动只涉及一个单词，故不这么改。_正确答案：()解析：themselvesthem解析 考查反身代词。只有当主语和宾语为同一人物或事物时，宾语才可用反身代词。此句为复合句，定语从句的先行词为 indicators，而此处指的是主句的主语 Researchers，所指不一致，不能用 themselves，故应改为 them。_正确答案：()解析：doeshas解析 考查倒装句。表示前句所述(肯定)情况也适用于另一主语，可以用“so+助动词+另一主语”的结构。句子前半部分的谓语动词形式是 has changed，故此处也应保持一致，改为 has。此句可还原为 The environment has ch
