1、专业八级-568 及答案解析(总分：95.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、How to Conduct Emplo(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.They are not serious ones.B.The
2、y are committed by young people.C.They are the most common form of crimes in the area.D.The burglars generally have some record in the past.A.Because they lack parental love.B.Because they are too young.C.Because they commit serious crimes.D.Because they are homeless.A.dissolve the parental relation
3、shipB.put the child in a foster homeC.punish the parentsD.reconcile the child with his parentsA.admiringB.respectfulC.disapprovingD.understandingA.strictB.liberalC.traditionalD.humane六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 to 8 are(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.MexicoB.QatarC.JapanD.SwitzerlandA.industrial goodsB
4、.agricultureC.service industriesD.tourismA.they are sources of huge revenuesB.they may fail to survive foreign competitionC.they are new industriesD.they are supported by the government八、Questions 9 to 10 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.MassachusettsB.North CarolinaC.IowaD.South DakotaA.young ageB.his attitude o
5、n Iraq warC.lack of experience in international affairsD.major disagreement with Kerry九、PART PROOFREADING (总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、The Open University (总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_2.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_3.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_4.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_5.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_6.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_7.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_8.（分数：1.00）填空项
6、 1:_9.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_10.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十一、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、TEXT A(总题数：2，分数：2.00)11.According to the passage, the shape of the target is reported to the echolocating bat by changes in the _.（分数：1.00）A.echo spectrum of CF signalsB.echo spectrum of FM sig
7、nalsC.direction and velocity of the FM echoesD.frequencies of the FM or the CF signals12.Which of the following is TRUE of CF echoes?（分数：1.00）A.They enable the bat to determine the size of the target.B.They help identify the range of widely spaced targets.C.In some species, they enable the bat to ju
8、dge whether it is closing in on its target.D.In some species, they help the bat to tell the shape of the target.十四、TEXT B(总题数：2，分数：2.00)13.The word Wunderkind probably means_.（分数：1.00）A.boxB.young geniusC.puzzleD.squeal14.The experiment described in the passage shows that_.（分数：1.00）A.an infant prodi
9、gy performs much better than ordinary kidsB.developmental psychology is an interesting subjectC.babies can learn intricate tricks so long as they are trainedD.toys are important tools to teach science with十五、TEXT C(总题数：2，分数：2.00)15.It can be concluded from the passage that_.（分数：1.00）A.all HIV carrie
10、rs are doomed to dieB.only those who show clinical evidence of AIDS can pass on the virus to othersC.the number of AIDS cases will be reduced in the 1990sD.IV drug users are a high-risk group of people vulnerable to AIDS infection16.According to the passage, which of the following statements is CORR
11、ECT?（分数：1.00）A.Discrimination against people with AIDS is declining.B.Homosexuals have been harassed or being possible HIV carriers.C.HIV is transmitted through physical contact of any sort.D.The fear of AIDS will inevitably change peoples sexual behavior.十六、TEXT D(总题数：2，分数：2.00)17.If the argument i
12、n the passage is valid, taboos against eating in-the presence of others who are NOT also eating would be LEAST likely in a society that _.（分数：1.00）A.always had a plentiful supply of foodB.emphasized the need to share worldly goodsC.emphasized the value of privacyD.discouraged overindulgence18.The au
13、thor seems to believe that the past explanations for taboos concerning eating are_.（分数：1.00）A.implausibleB.incompleteC.ill-foundedD.inelegant十七、TEXT E(总题数：2，分数：2.00)19.“Couch potatoes“ probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.people who suffer high mortalityB.people who take little exerciseC.people who walk 40 m
14、iles a weekD.people who have a lower rate of heart disease20.According to the passage, which of the following could be considered as a healthy diet?（分数：1.00）A.A diet that is sugar free but nutrient-rich.B.A diet that is sodium free but vitamins-rich.C.A diet that contains a lot of potassium and calc
15、ium.D.A diet that consists of low-fat meat and fresh plants.十八、TEXT F(总题数：3，分数：3.00)21.The writer of this passage seems to imply that Victorian novels_.（分数：1.00）A.are like filmsB.may not narrate events chronologicallyC.exploit cinema s languageD.feature juxtaposed images22.Griffiths film innovations
16、 had a direct effect on all of the following EXCEPT_.（分数：1.00）A.film editingB.camera workC.range of subjectsD.sound editing23.It can be inferred from the passage that before 1910 the normal running time of a film was probably _.（分数：1.00）A.15 minutes or lessB.between 15 and 30 minutesC.between 30 and
17、 45 minutesD.1 hour or more十九、TEXT G(总题数：2，分数：2.00)24.Which of the following is NOT true of the public transportation systems in the developed countries?（分数：1.00）A.In the U. S. , commuter railroad service, trolleys and buses have been reduced.B.Subways have largely been maintained.C.Fares usually co
18、uld not cover operating costs.D.U.S. public officials think it worthwhile to subsidize public transportation.25.Which of the following countries is the locality of the R.E.R. system?（分数：1.00）A.England.B.The United States.C.Germany.D.France.二十、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十一、TEXT H(总题数：2，分数：2.00)26.Which
19、 of the following aspects of Afghanistan is NOT described in the. passage?（分数：1.00）A.Life.B.Education.C.Government.D.Nationalities.27.What does “buz-kashi“ refer to?（分数：1.00）A.Afghanistans national dance.B.A sport popular in Afghanistan.C.A language spoken by some Afghans.D.Afghanistans national cos
20、tum二十二、TEXT I(总题数：1，分数：1.00)28.Switzerland is home to all the following organizations EXCEPT_.（分数：1.00）A.AEAB.RED CROSSC.ILOD.UNESCO二十三、TEXT J(总题数：2，分数：2.00)29.The 13th Asian Games was a complete success EXCEPT that _.（分数：1.00）A.less records were broken than its immediate predecessorsB.some Southeas
21、tern Asian countries failed to participateC.it was held in the midst of the financial crisis of AsiaD.there was animosity between the North and South Koreas30.How many countries have failed to obtain a silver medal in the Games?（分数：1.00）A.Six.B.Two.C.One.D.Non二十四、TEXT K(总题数：1，分数：1.00)31.ranks first
22、in number of pets owned by the Americans.（分数：1.00）A.fishB.catsC.birdsD.dogs二十五、TEXT L(总题数：2，分数：2.00)32.In which century was Christianity rapidly surpassing the other religions of the Roman Empire?（分数：1.00）A.The 1st century AD.B.The 2nd century AD.C.The 3rd century AD.D. The 4th century AD33.Who cont
23、ributed most to the founding of Christianity as a religion open to all believers other than the Jews?（分数：1.00）A.The Messiah.B.St. Peter.C.Solomon.D.Paul.二十六、TEXT M(总题数：2，分数：2.00)34.According to the passage, who wrote the tragedy Doctor Faustus ?_（分数：1.00）A.Marlowe.B.Ben Jonson.C.W. Shakespeare.D.Goe
24、th35.The best title for this passage might be _.（分数：1.00）A.Drama in the English RenaissanceB.Poetry and DramaC.Playwrights LanguageD.History of the Renaissance二十七、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十八、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)36.当大痛苦来临时,就没有时间流泪了。当天地真正寒冷时，人们就彼此靠近了。对于死亡，对于悲剧，既然无法挽回、无法逃避，就只有面对，
25、往好处想：“我在故我思”。每次看到地震后光秃秃的山头，我就想，那上面会由人们种出更蓊郁的森林。每次看到废墟的画面，我就想，不久之后，那里会立起更坚固、更美丽的大楼。一个脆弱的心灵，不敢凝视美丽。因为他知道所有的美丽都会褪色，所有的生命都将逝去。一个强壮的心灵，敢于面对哀愁，因为他知道所有的哀愁都将淡远；所有的哀愁，有一天，都能被咀嚼、被纪念、被转化，成为大爱。作为一个人，谁能不学着面对人生的美丽和哀愁?（分数：10.00）_二十九、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)37.What is globalization? The short answer is
26、that globalization is the integration of everything with everything else. A more complete definition is that globalization is the integration of markets, finance, and technology in a way that shrinks the world from a size medium to a size small. Globalization enables each of us, wherever we live, to
27、 reach around the world farther, faster, deeper, and cheaper than ever before and at the same time allows the world to reach into each of us farther, faster, deeper, and cheaper than ever before.I believe this process is almost entirely driven by technology. Theres a concept in strategic theory, sta
28、ting that capabilities create intentions. In other words, if you give people B-52s, they will find ways to use them. This concept is quite useful when thinking about globalization, too. If I have a cell phone that can call around the world at zero marginal cost to 180 different countries, I will ind
29、eed call around the world to 180 different countries. If I have Internet access and can do business online, a business in which my suppliers, customers, and competitors are all global, then I will be global, too. And I will be global whether there is a World Trade Organization agreement or not.（分数：1
30、0.00）_三十、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)38.Teacher or Student: Who Is Responsible for Successful Learning?In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should brin
31、g what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions ?may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-568 答案解析(总分：95.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PA
32、RT LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、How to Conduct Emplo(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the public）解析：听力原文1-10How to Conduct Employment InterviewsThere are generally three objectives to employment interviews: to match a candidate with a job; to explain the nature of a position (
33、job requirements and responsibilities); and to promote the company to the public.Applicants for nearly any position in almost any field will go through an interview. At its worst, an interview can be a waste of time for everyone; at its best, an interview can reveal vital information about an applic
34、ant. A skillfully conducted interview can help the interviewer determine the applicants qualifications, integrity, ambition, and ability to communicate. Moreover, it can help the interviewee show his or her strengths in these same areas.Lets consider some of the procedures and methods used by a recr
35、uiter in conducting an interview and by an applicant in being interviewed.Interviewer ResponsibilitiesAn interviewer is the link between a job applicant and the company, in many respects, he or she represents the company to the applicant and therefore should know the kinds of information applicants
36、want to know about the company. For example, applicants may seek information on salary, new product developments, career advancement opportunities, company attitudes toward personal life and lifestyle, and so on. Recruiters have nearly the sole responsibility of determining whether or not an applica
37、nt will be considered for an available position; therefore, many of them play down their powerful role to put the interviewee at ease.Structure of the InterviewAn interview has an opening, a body, and conclusion. Interviewers usually open by greeting applicants warmly. Interviewers also help promote
38、 a comfortable atmosphere by addressing individuals by name, using the correct pronunciation. A firm handshake is also beneficial for getting things off to a good start. Interviewers must be open with applicants. If they are going to take notes during the interview, they should let the applicant kno
39、w why they are doing so. Although warm-up questions may be helpful, most applicants are ready to get down to business immediately. As a result, asking many warm-up questions may be misinterpreted. Applicants may wonder about the motivation for such questions. Unless the interviewer has a good reason
40、 for proceeding differently, the best advice seems to be to move into the questions right away in a warm and friendly manner.The body of the interview consists of questions that achieve its purpose. Some guidelines to help interviewers through the body of the interview follow.1. Be careful of your o
41、wn presentation. Talk loudly enough to be heard. Also, try to be spontaneous. Finally, a serious question can be confusing to an interviewee if it is delivered quickly or with a smile.2. Waste no time. Ask questions about things you already know only if you have some special reason for doing so. For
42、 instance, if applicants indicate employment with a particular organization but do not give a detailed account of responsibilities, questions about what the job entailed would be appropriate.3. Avoid trick or loaded questions. Applicants are always leary of questions that may be designed to make the
43、m look bad. Anything that limits the applicants responsiveness will harm the interview.4. Do not ask questions that violate the law. Questions directed to a woman about her plans for marriage or children are not only irrelevant but also illegal. Any questions about marital status, family, physical c
44、haracteristics, age, or education, are illegal if this information is not deemed to be an actual occupational qualification.5. Give the applicant the opportunity to ask questions. Usually near the end of the interview, take time to see if the applicant has any questions.Toward the end of the intervi
45、ew, the recruiter should summarize what the interview has accomplished. Without the summary, both parties may be unaware of any unfinished business. Interviewers should tell applicants the procedures for making the decision, when the decision will be made, and how the applicant will be notified. The
46、n, they should close the interview in a courteous, neutral manner. Interviewers should neither build false hopes nor seem to discourage the applicants.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：link/bridge）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：at ease）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：opening）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：warm-up）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：presentation）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：l
47、oaded）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：ask questions）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：summary）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：false）解析：四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.They are not serious ones.B.They are committed by young people.C.They are the most common form of crimes in the area.D.The burglars generally have some record in the past.
