1、专业八级-566 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、A Career in Accounti(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.sociologyB.psychologyC.philoso
2、phyD.anthropologyA.the studentsB.class preparationC.class atmosphereD.class interactionA.she wants to sound politeB.she thinks language teaching is not a right-or-wrong matterC.she thinks they are doing their bestD.she believes no teaching is perfectA.she wants to be interactiveB.they are convenient
3、C.they help to focus the learners attentionD.she is afraid of technologyA.world travelB.educationC.knowledge of the worldD.service六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 to 8 are(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.displacement of peopleB.transit stoppageC.serious injuriesD.airport delaysA.80B.250C.100D.337A.1973B.1953
4、C.1995D.1999八、Questions 9 to 10 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.0.3B.0.5C.0.6D.0.8A.United Nations Childrens FundB.The World Health OrganizationC.International Science InstituteD.International Childrens Foundation九、PART PROOFREADING (总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Science is above all(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_2.（分数：1.
5、00）填空项 1:_3.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_4.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_5.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_6.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_7.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_8.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_9.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_10.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十一、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、TEXT A(总题数：2，分数：2.00)11.In order to correctly acquire the meanings of nouns in
6、referring to “classes“, a child_.（分数：1.00）A.has to learn to identify some features while ignoring othersB.first has to be able to use proper nounsC.must be at least six years oldD.must play with toys12.What is common to relational terms and deictic expressions?（分数：1.00）A.They both require a consider
7、able exercise of intelligence.B.They both involve the concept of size in referring to objects.C.They can both be used to test the intelligence of children.D.They pose difficulties for young children in acquisition of languag十四、TEXT B(总题数：3，分数：3.00)13.According to the passage, which of the following
8、should be encouraged to enhance the learning of math and science?1. Problem solving. 2. Actual research. 3. Repetitive in-class drills.4. Group work. 5. Rote learning.（分数：1.00）A.1 and 3.B.1, 2 and 4.C.4 and 5.D.2, 3 and 5.14.The Chickscope Project enabled students to do the following EXCEPT_.（分数：1.0
9、0）A.to set up an incubator to hatch chicksB.to actually operate an MRI systemC.to get involved in actual researchD.to watch the changes in the chick embryo15.Judging by the passage, biologist David Anderson _.（分数：1.00）A.seemed to be interested in marathonB.made use of a satellite in his researchC.wa
10、s probably a specialist in remote educationD.put together multimedia presentations for NSF十五、TEXT C(总题数：3，分数：3.00)16.A neighborhood watch scheme will probably do all the following EXCEPT_.（分数：1.00）A.helping to install anti-theft devicesB.raising citizens consciousness of community safetyC.helping ci
11、tizens to claim a lost propertyD.encouraging citizens to report suspicious events17.According to the author, the outlook for ending crime is_.（分数：1.00）A.rosyB.unclearC.hard to describeD.bleak18.What is the main reason for citizens to take in hand the defence of themselves?_（分数：1.00）A.There are not e
12、nough policemen.B.They do not trust the rule of law.C.The police force is inefficient.D.Security devices do not work.十六、TEXT D(总题数：2，分数：2.00)19.The author uses the example of Merle McEathron to_.（分数：1.00）A.indicate that a healthy oldster is good at combating stressB.support the view that the old sho
13、uld stay busyC.prove that a doctors diagnosis may be wrongD.show that one can keep healthy by constantly movin20.Healthy oldsters share all the following features EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.enjoying companionshipB.adaptable to mental stimulationC.resilient to stressD.caring meticulously for their body十七、TE
14、XT E(总题数：3，分数：3.00)21.From the text as a whole we understand that the writers approach to poetry_.（分数：1.00）A.has changed to reflect the times in which he has livedB.has benefited from the reactions of others to his workC.is still in tune with what he was taught at schoolD.is heavily influenced by th
15、e landscape where he grew up22.What is implied about the poem Gardening Gloves?（分数：1.00）A.It is not an obvious subject for a poemB.It is less interesting than his other workC.It overstretched his imaginationD.It was particularly difficult to write23.One of the strengths of the writers teacher was th
16、at he taught his pupils to _.（分数：1.00）A.view the world with precisionB.express their feelings in poetryC.describe objects in detailD.create imaginary worlds十八、TEXT F(总题数：2，分数：2.00)24.Which of the following is NOT true of Canadarm 2?（分数：1.00）A.It has seven joints.B.It is going to be installed in the
17、proposed mission.C.One of its brakes does not function properly.D.A new computer program is being tried out on it.25.The “truss“ is_.（分数：1.00）A.a space shuttle that carries a support beamB.a mobile transport platformC.a framework designed to support devicesD.a laboratory十九、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十
18、、TEXT G(总题数：1，分数：1.00)26.To determine vitamin A content in an apple,_.（分数：1.00）A.it has to be ground firstB.it has-to be weighed firstC.it has to be X-rayed firstD.it has to be first treated in a chemical liquid二十一、TEXT H(总题数：2，分数：2.00)27.This index is most probably taken out of a book on（分数：1.00）A.
19、history of the English languageB.Greek mythologyC.social developmentD.rhetoric28.Which section of the book may contain biblical examples?（分数：1.00）A.3.B.8.C.3.D.6.二十二、TEXT I(总题数：2，分数：2.00)29.After expiration date, contact lens solution_.（分数：1.00）A.will remain stableB.will become poisonousC.will not b
20、e effectiveD.will cause eye irritation30.A cold medication that has expired _.（分数：1.00）A.looks differentB.is 10 percent effectiveC.remains somewhat effectiveD.shouldnt be taken whatsoever二十三、TEXT J(总题数：1，分数：1.00)31.The graduates from the MURP program will most likely_.（分数：1.00）A.be a staunch support
21、er of Greenpeace movementB.provide expertise in decision-making concerning growthC.work in non-profit welfare organizationsD.help to plan and design the layout of a city二十四、TEXT K(总题数：2，分数：2.00)32.Ways to deal with sickle-cell anemia crisis do NOT include_.（分数：1.00）A.Drinking plenty of waterB.Taking
22、 pain-reliever drugsC.Receiving blood transfusionsD.Taking injections of antibiotics33.When a crisis Strikes, pain will most probably affect_.（分数：1.00）A.kneesB.palmsC.eyesD.lungs二十五、TEXT L(总题数：1，分数：1.00)34.The “stars“ described in the passage are_.（分数：1.00）A.shells that are put in a launcherB.heaven
23、ly bodies in the skyC.brilliant colors produced by fireworksD.compressed chemical powder二十六、TEXT M(总题数：1，分数：1.00)35.The principal subject discussed in this passage is _.（分数：1.00）A.the bleak future for the oceansB.the resources in the oceansC.the environmental damage to the oceansD.the climatic chang
24、es caused by ocean currents二十七、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十八、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)36.每个人所欣赏的世界都是他自己所创造出来的。每个人都有几分是艺术家，所以对于艺术都有几分欣赏力。真正艺术家所以超过般人的地方就在手他化较超脱，比较能跳出实用圈套，用最敏锐的眼和最童贞的心去领略事物的本来面目，所以他能看到一般人所不能看到的境界。换句话说，他比较富于创造的想象。他对于一般人好比是一个游玩艺术风景的指路者，他创造出一个世界来指给你看。（分数：10.00）_二十九、SECTION
25、 B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)37.Scientific methodology is based on generating hypotheses and testing them to see if they make sense; in laboratories throughout the world, researchers spend at least as much time trying to disprove a theory as they do trying to prove it. Eventually, those ideas that d
26、ont prove false are accepted. But fingerprinting was developed by the police, not by scientists, and it has never been subjected to rigorous analysisyou cannot go to Harvard, Berkeley, or Oxford and talk to the scholar working on fingerprint research. Yet by the early twentieth century, fingerprinti
27、ng had become so widely accepted in American courts that further research no longer seemed necessary, and none of any significance has been completed.The discussion of fingerprinting is only the most visible element in a much larger debate about how forensic science fits into the legal system. For y
28、ears, any sophisticated attorney was certain to call upon expert witnesses to assert whatever might help his case. And studies have shown that juries are in fact susceptible to the influence of such experts. Until recently, though, there were no guidelines for qualification; nearly anybody could be
29、called an expert, which meant that, unlike other witnesses, the expert could present his “opinion“ almost as if it were fact.（分数：10.00）_三十、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：25.00)38.The Choice Between Arts and SciencesIn the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second
30、part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss
31、of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：25.00）_专业八级-566 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、A Career in Accounti(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：starting salaries）解析：听力原文1-10A Career in AccountingAccounting is a growing field through
32、out the world today. It generally offers good starting salaries and excellent opportunities to move-ahead. As we pointed out, many people with top jobs in management have risen through the accounting office. In addition, jobs in accounting are only slightly affected by changes in business cycles or
33、by seasonal variations in employment. Those accountants who have become CPAs enjoy a professional status similar to that of doctors or lawyers.In fact, there are two major paths that a career in accounting might follow. One is through employment by a business or government organization in its accoun
34、ting office. This is the broad area of internal accounting within which there are many different specialties such as taxes, financial planning and budgeting, and internal auditing. To rise to the top of the field in private accounting requires a combination of both fiscal and management ability.One
35、starting point for a career in private accounting is bookkeeping. Modern accounting practices grew out of bookkeeping procedures about a hundred years ago. Indeed, a knowledge of bookkeeping is essential for an accountant. The financial records of an organization are the raw materials on which accou
36、nting is based. Large organizations keep separate books of account or ledgers for many different accounts, activities, and operations. Many clerical workers with an aptitude for bookkeeping study accounting in order to acquire additional skills.Business or commercial schools in many countries train
37、people in the fundamentals of accounting practices. A business or commercial school offers training in the kinds of jobs performed by white-collar, or office workers. These traditionally include typing, stenography (shorthand), and bookkeeping; more recently many commercial schools have also added c
38、ourses in accounting and computer programming. Most commercial schools offer night classes to enable someone already holding down a daytime job to work and study at the same time. As the principles and procedures of accounting have grown more complex, the trend has Been to extend the training to a t
39、wo-year period.In addition to the commercial schools, a variety of home-study or correspondence schools also offer training in accounting. In this case, the student buys a package that usually consists of textual material and assignment papers. The student reads a section of the text and does the ho
40、mework related to it. He or she then mails the homework to the headquarters of the school, where the paper is corrected and returned. If the student receives a satisfactory grade he or she goes on to the next textual section and assignment; if not, the student is usually asked to repeat the previous
41、 lesson.While many commercial and correspondence schools flourish today, education in accounting is tending to become regular function of the universities. This corresponds with the general movement to give accounting the status of a profession. Indeed, the entire field is changing from a white-coll
42、ar occupation to profession. Certainly, most people who wish to become CPAs now take university courses in accounting and related subjects in order to be as fully prepared as possible for the certification examinations. This is the second major path to a career in accounting.A large number of univer
43、sities now have business schools that offer regular four-year programs leading to a bachelors degree in accounting, business administration, business law, and other areas that equip the student for professional ormanagement careers in business. An accounting student in a university commercial colleg
44、e has the enormous advantage of being able to take courses in many of the related fields that are important to him or her. In fact, on the certification examination, which is prepared by a board of practicing CPAs, questions on tax and business laws that relate to accounting are always asked.填空项 1:_
45、 （正确答案：seasonal）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：accountant）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：raw materials）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：fundamentals）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：procedures）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：two/2）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：correspondence）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：regular）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：certification）解析：四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：
46、1，分数：5.00)A.sociologyB.psychology C.philosophyD.anthropology解析：听力原文1-5Diane Larsen-Freeman is a well-known American professor of applied linguistics. This interview was conducted by the editor-in-chief of the Forum.M: How did your career in language education begin?F: Like many Americans getting started in EFL, my first opportunity was with the Peace Corps. I finished my university education, decided I wanted to be of service and to see a bit of the world, so I applied to the Peace Corps and was accepted to be an EFL teacher in Malaysia in Sabah, Borneo. I was there from 1967 until 19
