1、专业八级-547 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Oral Presentation(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.The initials BBC stand for Britis
2、h Broadcasting Corporation.B.Its a public corporation.C.The government cant control it.D.There are some advertising on it.A.investmentsB.the TV licensesC.advertisementsD.the governmentA.The university broadcasts on both BBC and ITV.B.The university for people whove never been to university.C.The uni
3、versity for people who have got a chance to go to university.D.The university run in the open fields.A.It costs money.B.He watches only news programmes.C.Its a lot more trouble going out than staying at home.D.He only likes old films.A.you feel tile importance of tile occasionB.you dont lose any of
4、the atmosphereC.you get a better view of the gameD.you feel as good as in real life六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 to 8 are(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Extravagant.B.Formal.C.Dull.D.Toned-down.A.Favorite motion picture actress.B.Favorite new TV series.C.Favorite comedy drama.D.Favorite new drama.A.a nam
5、ed favorite musicianB.the favorite motion picture actorC.the favorite dramatic actorD.the favorite comic actor八、Questions 9 and 10 a(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.In the southern state of Tumailimo.B.In the mining town of Tumailimo.C.In the jungles southeast of Caracas.D.To kilometers southeast of Caracas.A.The i
6、njured people have been taken to the prison hospital for medical treatment.B.The clash broke out when the prisoners were eating breakfast.C.The riot was caused by rivalry between inmates and police.D.Dozens of people have been killed or wounded in the riot.九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、TEXT A
7、(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、Bermard Bailyn has r(总题数：4，分数：4.00)1.The author of the passage is primarily concerned with _.（分数：1.00）A.comparing several current interpretations of early American historyB.suggesting that new social research on migration should lead to revisions in current interpretations of early
8、 American historyC.refuting an argument about early American history that has been proposed by social historiansD.discussing a reinterpretation of early American history that is based on new social research on migration2.The author of the passage states that Bailyn failed to _.（分数：1.00）A.give suffic
9、ient emphasis to the cultural and political interdependence of the colonies and EnglandB.take advantage of social research on the experiences of colonists who migrated to colonial North America specifically to acquire landC.relate the experience of the migrants to the political values that eventuall
10、y shaped the character of the United StatesD.investigate the lives of Europeans before they came to colonial North America to determine more adequately their motivations for migrating3.According to the passage, Bailyn and the author agree on which of the following statements about the cnhure of colo
11、nial New England?（分数：1.00）A.High culture of New England never equaled the high culture of England.B.The colonists imitated the high culture of England, and did not develop a culture that was uniquely their own.C.The Southern colonies were greatly influenced by the high culture of New England.D.New E
12、ngland communities were able to create laws and build a university, but unable to create anything innovative in the arts.4.The author of the passage would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements about Bailyns work?（分数：1.00）A.Bailyn underestimates the effects of Puritan thought
13、 on North American culture.B.Bailyns description of the colonies as part of an Anglo-American empire is misleading and incorrect.C.Bailyn failed to test his propositions on a specific group of migrants to colonial North America.D.Bailyn overemphasizes the experiences of migrants to the New England c
14、olonies, and neglects the southern arm the western parts of the New England.十二、TEXT B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、There is a great con(总题数：4，分数：4.00)5.Readery are said to “bark“ at a text when _.（分数：1.00）A.they read too loudlyB.there are too many repetitive wordsC.they are discouraged from using their imaginat
15、ionD.they have difficulty assessing its meaning6.The text suggests that _.（分数：1.00）A.pictures in books should be less detailedB.pictures can slow down reading progressC.picture books are best used with younger readersD.pictures make modern books too expensive7.They youngest readers will quickly deve
16、lop good reading skills if they _.（分数：1.00）A.learn to associate the words in a text with picturesB.are exposed to modern teaching techniquesC.are encouraged to ignore pictures in the textD.learn the art of telling stories8.University academics are concerned because _.（分数：1.00）A.young people are show
17、ing less interest in higher educationB.students cannot understand modern academic textsC.academic books are too childish for their undergraduatesD.there has been a significant change in student literacy十四、TEXT C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十五、Some recent historia(总题数：4，分数：4.00)9.The passage suggests that the auth
18、or would be likely to agree with which of tbe following statements about the social structure of eighteenth-century American society?. It allowed greater economic opportunity than it did social mobility. It permitted greater economic opportunity prior to 1750 than after 1750. It did not contain rigi
19、dly defined socioeconomic divisions. It prevented economic disputes from arising among members of the society.（分数：1.00）A.and onlyB.and onlyC. and onlyD., and only10.According to the passage, Loyalism during the American Revolutionary War served the function of _.（分数：1.00）A.eliminating the disputes t
20、hat existed among those colonists who supported the rebel causeB.drawing upper, as opposed to lower, socioeconomic classes away from the rebel causeC.tolerating the kinds of socioeconomic discontent that were not allowed to exist on the rebel sideD.absorbing members of socioeconomic groups on the re
21、bel side who felt themselves in contention with members of other socioeconomic groups11.According to the passage, which of the following is a true statement about sectional conflicts in America between 1763 and 17897 _.（分数：1.00）A.There conflicts were instigated by eastern interests against western s
22、ettlers.B.These conflicts were the most serious kind of conflict in America.C.The conflicts eventually led to openly expressed class antagonism.D.These conflicts contained an clement of class hostility.12.The author considers the contentions made by the recent historians discussed in the passage to
23、be _.（分数：1.00）A.potentially verifiableB.partially justifiedC.logically contradictoryD.ingenious but flawed十六、TEXT D(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、For the first two-th(总题数：4，分数：4.00)13.According to this passage, chemistry _.（分数：1.00）A.produces more harmful effects than beneficial onesB.produces no more harmful ef
24、fects than beneficial onesC.is no longer unanimously regarded as the science of the futureD.is not worth pursuing persistently14.The proper title for this passage should be _.（分数：1.00）A.The Positive Impact of ChemistryB.The Harmful Effects of ChemicalsC.Progress in ChemistryD.Chemistry and Society15
25、.The third paragraph is mainly about _.（分数：1.00）A.the harmful effects of chlorofluorocarbons on the environmentB.the necessity to ensure the environmental compatibility of new chemical substancesC.the economic feasibility of new chemical substancesD.the objective assessment of the progress in chemis
26、try16.The underlined word “tainted“ in the first paragraph most probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.abandonedB.limitedC.securedD.spoiled十八、TEXT E(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、综合题型(总题数：4，分数：4.00)17.Which of the following statements about Harlem is TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.Most residents living in Harlem are black people.B.A visi
27、tor can find nothing but tenements and housing projects in Harlem.C.Harlem is the only borough in Manhattan without luxury apartments.D.Harlem is a favourite dwelling place for writers and artists.18.Which of the following in Manhattan is less attractive to visitors here?（分数：1.00）A.The exotica China
28、town.B.The Theater District around Times Square.C.The Shopping promenade of Fifth Avenue.D.The scattered groups of slum children swimming in the pollution.19.According to this passage, Manhattan is _.（分数：1.00）A.the origin of much of the chaos of the Democratic PartyB.nothing but a mixture of languag
29、es, occupations, and income levelsC.short of affluent professionalsD.proud of the overwhelming skyscraper jungle around Wall Street20.The proper rifle for this passage should be _.（分数：1.00）A.A Summary of ManhattanB.A Survey of ManhattanC.The Life of ManhattanD.The Significance of Manhattan in New Yo
30、rk二十、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.What is the generation with a sudden, large increase in birthrate called in the United States after World War from 1947 to 1961?（分数：1.00）A.Baby Boomer.B.Lost Generation.C.Yuppies.D.Dinks.22._ can be simply defined as the study of meaning.（分数：1.00）A.SyntaxB.
31、SemanticsC.PragmaticsD.Linguistics23.Nathaniel Hawthorne was most famous for _.（分数：1.00）A.Annabel LeeB.The Scarlet LetterC.The RavenD.Moby Dick24.Who was the “father of English poetry“ ?（分数：1.00）A.Francis Bacon.B.John Milton.C.Robert Burns.D.Geoffrey Chaucer.25.Ronald Reagan used to be a _.（分数：1.00）
32、A.basketball playerB.sports radio announcerC.conservative political columnistD.sports writer26.The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed to thank _.（分数：1.00）A.GodB.their ancestorsC.their parentsD.the Pilgrims27.Which of the following is NOT one of the major branches of linguistics?（分数：1.
33、00）A.Phonetics.B.Syntax.C.Synchronic.D.Semantics.28.Which of the following is the worlds smallest continent?（分数：1.00）A.Asia.B.Australia.C.Europe.D.Africa.29.Bunyans most important work is _, written in the old-fashioned, medieval form of allegory and dream.（分数：1.00）A.The FootprintB.On His BlindnessC
34、.Vanity FairD.The Pilgrims Progress30.Which of the following words has most morphemes?（分数：1.00）A.Undertake.B.Undesirablity.C.Pickpocket.D.Announcement.二十一、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Between about 1920 t(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空
35、项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二十三、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十四、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.但那时我年少，血旺气盛，誓与凡俗抗争到底，于是连哄带骗将一净高 1.74 米女孩拐回家做起了太太，这一壮举颇为“残废”们扬了一段眉吐了半口气。将大大置回家中后我才意识到我的悲哀，这一愤世之举不仅未了我“终生
36、残废”之恨而又平添了“终生遗憾”，我从未享受过男人坚定有力的胳膊窝勾着大太姣荚柔滑的后脖子上街遛弯的幸福。这一幸福对我来说不仅意味着双脚要离开这生我养我的土地，而且神圣的肚脐亦将昭之于众。现在，每每出门，高扬的手壁牢牢地挂在太太的肩头，其状如猴子紧紧扒着电杆，任凭大大在马路上将我拖来拖去痛苦的我常常痛苦的想，如果能重活一回，我再也不与世俗去抗争，因为与世抗争是要付出代价的。（分数：10.00）_二十五、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.He was a Canadian, an attorney, he said, still practicing
37、in Winnipeg. But hed been spending April in Gatlinburg for almost 50 years. He and his wife would come with their son and daughter and explore the mountains on horseback, get- ting to know every scenic vantage point of Mount Le Conte, every turn in the bumbling Little Pigeon River.After the son Rad
38、died and after the daughter was grown, Mr. B and his wife had kept up their visits. And he still continued to make the annual trek even though his wife had died three years ago. The mountains and the valley were touch- stones for him, sites of pleasant memories that were revived with each visit.“Ive
39、 had a love of my own“, he said, his eyes misting. He asked detailed questions about our wedding and told us in detail of his own, some 60 year earlier. During brief periods when a conversational lapse threatened, he softly hummed “Hello, Young Lovers“, the song from The King and I.That night he sat
40、 alone during dinner, careful, he later told us, not to “get in loves way“. But he glanced often in our direction, and we knew he was not alone; he was deep in reverie, dining with his own true love.（分数：10.00）_二十六、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43.Nowadays, the internet is extremely popular. It has a l
41、ot of effect on peoples life, including tile positive and the negative as well.What are the advantages and disadvantages of the internet? Write an essay of about 400 words, commenting and expressing your views on the following topic:Advantage and Disadvantage of the InternetIn the first part of your
42、 writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and approp
43、riacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-547 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Oral Presentation(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：conducting/to conduct）解析：听力原
44、文-Oral PresentationGood morning. Today I want to talk about Techniques for Oral Presentation. Although I am going t talk about university presentations, these ideas are equally useful for business talks or any other kind of public speeches.In your university work, you, will be expected to give oral
45、presentations, in the form of reports or simply in the form of answers to questions. Nowadays, many university teachers try to involve their students more actively in the learning process. One of the ways in which this is done is by conducting seminars. In a seminar, what usually happens is this. On
46、e student is chosen to give his ideas on a certain topic. These ideas are then discussed by the other students (the participants) in the seminar.What Id like to discuss with you now is the techniques of presenting a paper at a seminar. I am going to give you some advice on how to present a seminar p
47、aper. As you know, there are two main stages involved in this. One is the preparation stage which involves researching and writing up a topic. The other stage is the presentation stage when you actually present the paper to your audience. It is this second stage that I am concerned with now.There are two ways in which this cast be done.The first method is to circulate copies of the paper in advance to all the parti
