1、专业八级-524 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.Eco-friendly Life环保生活 As many environmental issues are threatening our health and life, we feel it important to lead an eco-friendly life to protect the nature and the environment. As a college student, what contribution do you think yo
2、u can make to form an eco-friendly life style? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. （分数：20.00）_2.Sending Elder Parents to Seniors“ Home送年老的父母去养老院 It is the duty of sons and daughters to take care of their parents. However, due to the pressure from
3、 work or their own family, some of them are not able to look after their parents, so they send their parents to seniors“ home instead. Some people take it as an act against filial piety. What is your opinion? Is it appropriate for younger generations to send their parents to seniors“ home? Write an
4、essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. （分数：20.00）_3.Tourism Industry in China中国旅游业 Ever since the inception of golden week of National Day in China, tourism industry has become one of the most important industries in the service sector, boosting the domestic
5、 consumption. Some people think highly of tourism industry and its contribution to economy. Others worry about the environmental damages caused by the increasing amount of visitors. Please choose ONE ASPECT and offer your opinion. Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic: The Advanta
6、ges/Disadvantages of Tourism Industry in China（分数：20.00）_4.Naked Marriages裸婚 Due to the soaring living cost in China, young lovers now are opting for naked marriagesthose without the once-required trappings of an apartment, a car, wedding rings and a luxurious ceremony. Some people think that naked
7、marriages should not be encouraged, as the material foundation is not solid enough; while others hold the opposing view simply for the reason that naked marriages show that love, above anything else, is what really matters. What is your opinion? Do you encourage naked marriage among Chinese youngste
8、rs? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. （分数：20.00）_5.Food Safety食品安全 Chinese people are no longer strangers to food-safety crisisthe contaminated Vinegar, the meat that glowed in the dark, the exploding watermelons, the mushrooms imbued with blea
9、ch, the pork so dosed with chemicals to make it lean and the infamous melamine-tainted milk. What do you think are the major causes leading to the food-safety crisis in China? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. （分数：20.00）_专业八级-524 答案解析(总分：100.00
10、，做题时间：90 分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.Eco-friendly Life环保生活 As many environmental issues are threatening our health and life, we feel it important to lead an eco-friendly life to protect the nature and the environment. As a college student, what contribution do you think you can make to form an ec
11、o-friendly life style? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 Lead a Greener LifeWith the increasing concerns about climate change and environmental degradation, people are calling for a green life to protect our planet. Gree
12、n means environment friendly, and a green living style is promising and crucial for both mankind and the Earth. As a college student, we can do a lot to form an eco-friendly life style. Individually, we can apply the three R principles, namely “Reduce, Reuse and Recycle“ in our daily life. Firstly,
13、we should reduce energy waste and the use of eco-unfriendly products, such as detergents, plastic bags and one-off products. Besides, it is advisable for us to reuse our products as much as possible. For instance, if we forget to bring our own shopping bags and have to purchase one plastic bag in th
14、e supermarket, we should reuse this plastic bag in the future shopping visits, instead of throwing it out directly. Thirdly, we should follow government“s advice to sort trash for recycle. Items like cans, bottles and cardboard should not be tossed out and end up in a landfill. Recycling these thing
15、s could actually turn the valueless trash into valuable treasure and help to protect our environment. I believe that the three R principles can contribute a lot to reach the eco-friendly destination. In addition to individual efforts to make our life greener, we could also join some organizations an
16、d communities to promote the idea of an eco-friendly life style. More often than not, lectures about the green ideas and practices are organized by NGO (Non-Governmental Organization). By joining it, we can help to organize such lectures and invite our friends, peers and schoolmates to share our exp
17、eriences and thoughts of a greener life, convincing people to adapt to a more eco-friendly life. We can also stage some small-scale activities in student communities. On campus, we can stage different environmentally themed weeks, such as recycling batteries week, saving energy week, ozone knowledge
18、 week and so on. The combined endeavors of each individual will assure us a phenomenal success in environmental protection. As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.“ To conclude, it is high time that we led a greener life in order to save our environment from deteriorating. And only by the j
19、oint efforts of individuals and organizations can we make it possible to form an eco-friendly life style. 本题属于“表达看法型”论说文，涉及的题材是“社会生活”。该题要求考生就“怎样生活得更绿色”提出建议。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下：开头：由“绿色”的象征意义入题，指出大学生可在哪些方面为绿色生活做出贡献。 主体：分两方面阐述。 1从自己做起，实行 3R 原则。分别从“减少使用、重复使用和循环再用”这三个方面举例怎样让生活变得更绿色。 2从个人与组织(非政府组织和学校团体)之间的关系，
20、指出个人可以怎样帮助非政府组织和学校团体宣传绿色生活。 结尾：重申观点，指出个人要与组织团体合力打造绿色生活。2.Sending Elder Parents to Seniors“ Home送年老的父母去养老院 It is the duty of sons and daughters to take care of their parents. However, due to the pressure from work or their own family, some of them are not able to look after their parents, so they sen
21、d their parents to seniors“ home instead. Some people take it as an act against filial piety. What is your opinion? Is it appropriate for younger generations to send their parents to seniors“ home? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. （分数：20.00）_正
22、确答案：()解析：范文 Seniors“ Home: a Sensible ChoiceHow to care for the old is always a significant issue in modem society. However, as the society gets more and more competitive, many young people live under so much pressure and get so busy that they can no longer take care of their parents by themselves a
23、nd have to send them to seniors“ home. Some people think that it is against filial piety. But as far as I am concerned, sending elderly people to seniors“ home is an act beneficial to both the young and the old. First of all, sending the elderly to seniors“ home is beneficial to the young people. In
24、 modem society, work occupies most of one“s lifetime. Generally speaking, a man cannot retire until he reaches 60 and a woman 50, which means that when their parents get old and need to be taken care of, young people are still preoccupied with their career. Additionally, apart from their parents, yo
25、ung people also have to take care of their children, who need a lot of attention and time. It is therefore understandable that young people cannot really spare the time needed to take good care of their parents. Nevertheless, they also cannot leave their parents uncared-for since the aged are still
26、an important concern for them. Hence sending their aged parents to seniors“ home where they can be looked after seems the most sensible choice. Secondly, being in seniors“ home is also good for the old. Taking care of the old is actually a very complex and delicate job. Some old people may have dise
27、ases which cause inconvenience in moving. Some may need to get up several times during one night. Tending old people consequently not only requires affection; it is in fact a highly demanding work that needs professional knowledge, intensive care as well as extra attention. Old people would feel mor
28、e comfortable in the hands of skilled care workers in seniors“ home than with their children who have little professional knowledge in this regard. Moreover, in seniors“ home, old people can find many companions at the same age to communicate with. They can kill time with more joys instead of being
29、left at home all by themselves when their children go to work. As a conclusion, sending the elderly to seniors“ home benefits both the old and the young. It is a reasonable choice for young people who don“t have much time to take good care of their parents. 本题属于“表达看法型”议论文，涉及的题材是“社会生活”。该题要求考生就“年轻人把父母
30、送进养老院是否妥当”提出意见。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：由年轻人工作压力大入题，提出观点年轻人把父母送进养老院是有益之举。 主体：分两方面阐述原因。 1此举对年轻人的好处。年轻人要工作，又要照料小孩，忙得不可开交。而父母不能弃之不顾，因此把他们送到养老院能减轻年轻人的压力，又能确保父母得到合适的照料。 2此举对父母的好处。一些老人由于身体不适或行动不便，需要专业的护理。子女未必有这方面的专业知识，把父母送到养老院能保证他们得到最佳的护理。此外老人能与其他同龄人交流，容易消磨时间。 结尾：重申观点，指出此举对年轻人和他们的父母都有好处。3.Tourism Industry in C
31、hina中国旅游业 Ever since the inception of golden week of National Day in China, tourism industry has become one of the most important industries in the service sector, boosting the domestic consumption. Some people think highly of tourism industry and its contribution to economy. Others worry about the
32、environmental damages caused by the increasing amount of visitors. Please choose ONE ASPECT and offer your opinion. Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic: The Advantages/Disadvantages of Tourism Industry in China（分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 The Advantages of Tourism Industry in ChinaIn
33、 ancient China, we were taught to gain knowledge from 10,000 books and accumulate experiences from traveling 10,000 miles. This age-old wisdom is ever truer for modern China, because traveling across the country, or even around the world, has been made much easier than before. In this context, I bel
34、ieve the tourism industry has at least three benefits for China. First of all, tourism industry is an alternative income generator for some less developed areas in China. Given the disparity between the east and the west, people living in some villages are impoverished and rely mostly on cash crops
35、to make ends meet. If tourism industry is thriving in these areas, visitors will come and spend money on souvenirs, catering, and hospitality services, which contributes immensely to the local economy. Secondly, tourism industry is part of a solution to the severe unemployment problem. According to
36、statistics, tourism provides 17.4 million jobs in China, or 2.3% of total employment last year, and is forecast to support 20.4 million jobs, or 2.5% of the total, by the next decade. These figures are encouraging Chinese tourism industry. If the industry is booming in the next few years, it will em
37、ploy more graduates and professionals, which to a greater or lesser degree alleviates the tension of unemployment for graduates. Thirdly, as traveling enriches visitors“ knowledge in a relaxing way, the development of tourism industry leads to a broadened horizon of our citizens. For instance, Canto
38、nese people used to think that all the countrymen outside Guangdong are northerners. This absurd misconception could be rectified by taking trips to various parts of the country. Through sight-seeing and exploration in different destinations, the understanding among Chinese will be surely enhanced.
39、Above all, we can get ourselves acquainted with much invaluable knowledge from traveling, ranging from the folklore to customs, from legends to historical facts. Some people are worried about the environmental damages caused by tourism. I believe that a compromised answer is to pursue ecotourism, Wh
40、ich poses no threats to the local ecology and at the same time offers us a relaxing and enlightening way of spending holidays. In conclusion, tourism industry is a driving force for the economic development in remote areas, a great source of job opportunities and a window through which we widen our
41、knowledge. Though we cannot deny the defects tourism may bring, the advantages can surely outweigh its disadvantage if we can develop a sustainable tourism. 本题属于“现象解释型”论说文，涉及的题材是“社会生活”。题目要求考生选择一个角度，对中国旅游业的利或弊做出阐释。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：由“读万卷书、行万里路”入题，指出旅游业的二三方面好处。 主体：分四方面阐述。 1旅游业对本地经济有很大的贡献，使一些贫困的山区村民不
42、用只靠经济作物为生。 2旅游业提供就业岗位。引用 2010 年世界旅游业的数据。 3旅游业能让游客开拓视野，学习风土人情。举广东人的“北方”观点为反例。 4提出“生态旅游”的观念，这样既可以满足游客的出行愿望，也不会破坏环境。 结尾：重申观点，指出旅游业的三方面优势及生态旅游的选择。4.Naked Marriages裸婚 Due to the soaring living cost in China, young lovers now are opting for naked marriagesthose without the once-required trappings of an ap
43、artment, a car, wedding rings and a luxurious ceremony. Some people think that naked marriages should not be encouraged, as the material foundation is not solid enough; while others hold the opposing view simply for the reason that naked marriages show that love, above anything else, is what really
44、matters. What is your opinion? Do you encourage naked marriage among Chinese youngsters? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 Naked Marriage: Stripping Away the Material Protection?The second decade of the 21st century witn
45、esses a marriage boom of the post-80s as they have gradually reached marriageable age. As a houseless and carless generation, more and more youngsters are inclined to choose a naked marriage. Naked marriage does exist for a reason nowadays, but I don“t think it should be encouraged among Chinese you
46、ngsters. First of all, a marriage without necessary provisions would drag the whole family into bitter suffering. To get married is more than an act of tying the knot; it“s the formation of a new family. There is an interesting notion that compares the trappings of a marriage to clothing: “an apartm
47、ent is the clothes we wear; a car is a pair of trendy shoes while wedding rings and a luxurious ceremony are respectively a hat and a scarf. The latter three can be done away with, but we should at least have a stitch to our backs.“ Without the basic food and housing, a straggling family would be wrecked, especially with the birth of a baby. A mature marriage, therefore, shou
