1、专业八级-463 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Introductory Lecture(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.People took it for granted.B.P
2、eople always questioned this value.C.Girls do less than the boys in the family.D.Boys need more nutrition than girls.A.She was tired of the study at school.B.She didnt get enough to eat.C.She helped too much with the chores.D.She always slept in the class.A.Sara had less to eat than her elder brothe
3、r.B.Saras mother had less to eat than her father.C.Sara had more to eat than her elder sister.D.Saras mother had less to eat than her brother.A.She served everybody equally.B.She served girls less food.C.She gave more food to the boys.D.She gave more food to the father.A.make the parents be aware of
4、 the importance of equality in the family.B.make people know that girls and boys should be treated differently.C.find good solutions about how to study well in the school.D.find good solutions about how to solve a family quarrel.六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 to 7 are(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.Berlin
5、B.MainzC.WashingtonD.CD. GermonyA.Terrorist No. 1B.Bush swim homeC.Not welcome, Mr. BushD.Take away Bush八、Question 8 is based (总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.Not work well.B.Increase the population number.C.Delay the increase of population.D.It will not exist in the year 2030.九、Question 9 is based (总题数：1，分数：1.00)A
6、.Putin says Russia will support any option of reforming the UNs Security Council approved by consensus.B.Putin made the remarks before talks with French President and German Chancellor.C.Russia will continue supporting Germany as candidate to the seat of permanent member of the UN Security Council.D
7、.Chirac and Schroeder came to Kaliningrad to mark the 750th anniversary of the exclaves foundin十、Question 10 is based(总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.42B.28C.IOD.4十一、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、TEXT A(总题数：4，分数：4.00)4.According to the author, one of the driving forces behind M each division has a divisional
8、head and your degree is located in the Division of Social Sciences. Within each of the divisions, there are the departments and each of these offers different degrees. For instance, two of the departments which offer the major subjects for your award are the Department of Sociology and the Departmen
9、t of Psychology. Each has a departmental head, but for practical purposes, the people you are going to see the most of is myself, because I work as coordinator of the social sciences degree and serve as a bridge between you and the departments. The other group of people whom you will also see very f
10、requently are the actual lecturers who are teaching the subjects that you are taking. For instance, in the first semester youll be doing four subjects, namely psychology, sociology, history and economics, so you will be meeting lecturers of these subjects very often. Most likely, you may see them on
11、ce a week, but some of them, it is possible for you to meet them twice a week.If you have any problems or difficulties, not that Im anticipating you will, but you never know, then you should go and see your lecturers. For instance, you may find that you cant meet a deadline for an essay, or perhaps
12、youre having problems with attendance. These seem to be the two most common problems that students face on this campus. In most cases, your lecturers will help you to solve your problems.If your lecturers are unavailable, you can always come and see me in my office. Im available on Wednesday and Thu
13、rsday mornings and on Friday afternoons as well. Outside these hours, perhaps you could ring the secretary and make an appointment. Usually I will find the earliest possible time to see you and discuss your problems.Now, youll note that all of the subjects which you undertake in the first year are c
14、omposed of lectures and tutorials. A lecture is about an hour long and a tutorial usually runs for about two hours. A lecture is rather like what I am doing now, where one person will talk to all of you together on a subject. We do ask you to try to attend the lectures.A tutorial is perhaps where mo
15、st of the learning occurs at a university. You will be divided into groups of between 12 and 15 students and each week one of you will have to present a piece of work to the group as a whole and then the group will discuss what youve said. Its this discussion, this exchange of ideas, which really co
16、nstitutes the basis of university learning, in my view. Listening to lectures in many ways is just giving you information that you could access for yourself in the library, but the discussion at the tutorial is very important. This doesnt mean that you shouldnt go to the lectures, though!Other facto
17、rs to be particularly concerned about are the structure of essays and delivery of written material and in particular I would like to mention the question of plagiarism. Plagiarism is taking other peoples work without acknowledging it, that is without saying where it comes from. Of course all essays
18、are based on research done by other people but you must remember to attribute the work to the original writer. And while its a good idea to work with other people, dont hand in work which is exactly the same as your friends work bemuse we will notice! If you dont acknowledge the source of your infor
19、mation, then you run the risk of failing the subject or in very serious cases you might be denied entry to the university.Last but not least, stay in touch with us. If things are getting you down, dont go and hide. Come and talk to us about it. Thats what we are here for. Right, thank you very much
20、for coming along today, and hope youll enjoy your stay on this campus.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Division）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Coordinator）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Friday afternoon）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Lectures）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：two hours）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：tutorials）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：structure）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：failing/not passing）
21、解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：staying in touch/keeping in touch）解析：四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.People took it for granted. B.People always questioned this value.C.Girls do less than the boys in the family.D.Boys need more nutrition than girls.解析：听力原文1-5Host: Welcome hack to o
22、ur series about issues that affect children in our communities. On our program last week, we heard about a few simple ways to help your children grow healthy by getting the right kinds of food to eat, and enough of it. Today, well talk about how girls sometimes dont get the food they need, and how t
23、o change that. In the following story, a young girl and her mother question the value of practices that favour boys at the expense of girls.Mother: One of the proudest days of my life was the day that my daughter received her school certificate. It wasnt common for girls in my family to go to school
24、, so I was especially proud.Sara: I always did well in my classes, and got good grades. One year my grades were so high that I was at the top of my class!Mother: Usually Sara did do well in school. But there was a time when I noticed a change in her. It was just before harvest season. She seemed rea
25、lly tired and she wasnt helping with the chores much. she kept complaining that she didnt have enough energy to do anything.Sara: I was too tired to help my mother. And I didnt want to study either. I knew that my grades were falling, but I didnt say anything to my parents.Mother: One day, Saras fat
26、her and I went to meet her teacher at the school. The teacher told us that Saras grades had fallen, and that she might fail two of her classes. As you can imagine, we were very worried.Sara: I never answered questions in class any more. One day in geography class I even fell asleep. But I didnt know
27、 what was wrong!Mother: The teacher told us this was not the first time shed noticed a change in Sara. And then she asked a clever question. She asked us if Sara was getting enough to eat.Sara: My teacher must have noticed that I was thin and looked pale. Its true that I usually felt hungry just bef
28、ore harvest time- thats when our food stores are almost empty.Mother: I told the teacher that we often distribute food in the family a little differently when the supply is low. This usually happens close to harvest season, or when theres a drought. Its a tradition that girls and women in my family
29、are given less to eat at these times. It may be wrong, but we have always believed that men need more food to do their work properly.Sara: I always accepted this tradition. At certain times of the year, I knew that my mother had less to eat than my father, and I had less to eat than my brother. Nobo
30、dy really questioned it.Mother: The teacher suggested that now was the time to reconsider this family tradition. Saras health was at risk. She pointed out that Sara was getting sick, and that she worked hard at school and at home. There was no reason that she should have less food than her brother.S
31、ara: I think that for the first time, my parents really thought about this tradition that had been part of my family for so long. They realized that the girls in the family should eat as well as the boys. I was working hard, like everybody else.Mother: Since then, if were short of food in the hungry
32、 sea son, I serve everybody a little bit less-not just Sara And we all get some of the best parts of the meat/fish we eat. Not just the men and boys, but girls too. And I take some for myself. We might have less to eat, but we manage, and its more equal that way.Sara: After that I went back to schoo
33、l, and my grades started to improve, I was able to work hard in the fields at harvest time. I was more helpful to everyone.Host: Undernourished or hungry children get poor grades at school, and are too tired to help with chores at home. Sara and her family learned this the hard way. Parents must mak
34、e sure that all of their children have a healthy diet both girls and boys.A.She was tired of the study at school.B.She didnt get enough to eat. C.She helped too much with the chores.D.She always slept in the class.解析：A.Sara had less to eat than her elder brother.B.Saras mother had less to eat than h
35、er father.C.Sara had more to eat than her elder sister. D.Saras mother had less to eat than her brother.解析：A.She served everybody equally. B.She served girls less food.C.She gave more food to the boys.D.She gave more food to the father.解析：A.make the parents be aware of the importance of equality in
36、the family. B.make people know that girls and boys should be treated differently.C.find good solutions about how to study well in the school.D.find good solutions about how to solve a family quarrel.解析：六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 to 7 are(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.BerlinB.Mainz C.WashingtonD.CD. G
37、ermony解析：听力原文6-7MAINZ, Germany-At least 4,000 demonstrators vented their anger at the visit of US President George W. Bush to Germany but were kept well away from the security ring around him The protesters brandished placards reading “Terrorist No. 1“ and “Bush swim home“ while police helicopters c
38、ircled overhead. The organizers of the rallies, an alliance of pacifist groups under the motto “Not Welcome, Mr. Bush“, said they were expecting 10,000 people to attend, but police put the numbers at about 4,000.A.Terrorist No. 1B.Bush swim homeC.Not welcome, Mr. Bush D.Take away Bush解析：八、Question 8
39、 is based (总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.Not work well.B.Increase the population number.C.Delay the increase of population. D.It will not exist in the year 2030.解析：听力原文CHINAS population will officially reach 1.3 billion by Thursday, according to the National Bureau of Statistics. Some experts have claimed the gov
40、ernments family planning policies of the past 30 years delayed the arrival of that figure by four years. It is expected to increase by about 10 million people annually and to peak at 1. 46 billion in the mid 2030s, Xinhua has quoted population experts as saying last year.九、Question 9 is based (总题数：1
41、，分数：1.00)A.Putin says Russia will support any option of reforming the UNs Security Council approved by consensus.B.Putin made the remarks before talks with French President and German Chancellor. C.Russia will continue supporting Germany as candidate to the seat of permanent member of the UN Securit
42、y Council.D.Chirac and Schroeder came to Kaliningrad to mark the 750th anniversary of the exclaves foundin解析：听力原文Russian President Vladimir Putin says Russia will support any option of reforming the UNs Security Council approved by consensus.Russian President Vladimir Pntin says debate on the United
43、 Nations reform would not split the organization. Putin made the remarks after talks with French President jacques Chirac and German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder. Putin said that Russia will support any option of reforming the United Nations Security Council approved by consensus. Pntin said Russia
44、will continue supporting Germany as candidate to the seat of permanent member of the UN Security Council. Jacques Chirac and Gerhard Schroeder came to Kaliningrad at Putins invitation to mark the 750th anniversary of the exclaves founding.十、Question 10 is based(总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.42B.28 C.IOD.4解析：听力原文T
45、he World Heritage Committee (WHC) overlooking conservation of global heritage sites will convene its annual meeting next week in Durban, South Africa, to review 42 proposed sites for inscription on the prestigious World Heritage List.Extensions for nine sites that have already been inscribed will al
46、so be proposed during the 29th session of the WHC under the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), according to the organizations official website.The proposed sites include 28 cultural sites, 10 natural sites and 4 mixed sites presented by 44 countries, including
47、 Albania, China and the host country South Africa.十一、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、TEXT A(总题数：4，分数：4.00)4.According to the author, one of the driving forces behind M&.A wave is _.（分数：1.00）A.the greater customer demands B.a surplus supply for the marketC.a growing productivityD.the increase of
48、the worlds wealth解析：事实细节题。原文第三段第一句提出三个推动企业合并浪潮的因素，其中之一是消费者的需求。选项 B、C、D 均与原文不符。5.From paragraph 4 we can infer that _.（分数：1.00）A.the increasing concentration is certain to hurt consumersB.WorldCom serves as a good example of both benefits and costsC.the costs of the globalization process are enormousD.the Standard Oil Trust might have threatened competition 解析：推理判断题。第四段第二句说，当今企业的合并不会威胁竞争机制，但一百年前当标准石油信托公司瓦解时，人们曾有这个担心。由此可以推断 D 为正确答案。6.Toward the new business wave, the writers att
