1、专业八级-377 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The pyramids(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.In the student recreation center.B.In
2、the campus dining hall.C.In the university bookstore.D.In a classroom.A.Studying.B.Preparing snacks.C.Playing cards.D.Learning how to play bridge.A.Watch her player.B.Play her cards in cooperation with her partner.C.Quit the game.D.Teach the man how to play bridge.A.Miss her card game.B.Stay up too
3、late.C.Take too heavy a work load next semester.D.Neglect her studies to play bridge.A.He already knows how to play.B.He doesnt like to play games.C.He doesnt have a partner.D.He doesnt have enough free time.六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 and 7 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.Jim CourierB.Andre Medvedev
4、C.Magnus LarsenD.Jan SeimerinkA.Michael Chang.B.Pete Sampras.C.Sergei Brugera.D.Jacob Hasic.八、Questions 8 to 10 ar(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.AmericasB.BritainsC.RussiasD.JapansA.the 3 - member crew would have to dieB.the 5 - member crew would have to dieC.the 5 - member crew would have to abort the missionD.t
5、he 3 - member crew would have to abort the missionA.there is little supplyB.there is still enough supplyC.there is several dayssupplyD.there is only two dayssupply九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、Robots have been the(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.Which of the following is difficult for
6、 robots to do at present?（分数：1.00）A.To assemble machines.B.To do some kinds of cleaning.C.To work as service men.D.To tell that the corner where walls and ceilings meet goes in, not out.2.In the next decade ,Robots will become practical because of all but one exception that _.（分数：1.00）A.they may coo
7、k hamburgers in the restaurantsB.they can perform wonderous skill as shown in science fiction filmC.they may deliver meal trays in hospitalsD.they may do some moppings in the shopping center3.Whats the authors attitude towards long-promised home robot?（分数：1.00）A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.C.Skeptical.
8、D.Disbelieving.4.Robots will not be accepted unless _.（分数：1.00）A.they can do some domestic jobs in hospitalB.they can cook and package foodC.they can greet people at the counterD.they can do jobs human needs to solve a shortage of labourers5.Which of the following statements is not true?（分数：1.00）A.R
9、obots will be less expensive than they are now.B.They will be used as aides for the disabled.C.They will all be gentle and kind.D.They will deal with intruders.十二、TEXT B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、In recent years Amer(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.American society ha
10、s failed to provide these institutions with adequate resources to meet their needs.B.Though in difficulty, these institutions are determined to fulfill both research and teaching functions.C.American society has relied too much on their institutions of higher-education to allow them for easy adjustm
11、ent to all their functions.D.More resources and efforts of faculty are needed for research work than teaching work.7.According to the author, _ is the most important function of institutions of higher education.（分数：1.00）A.creating new knowledgeB.providing solutions to social problemsC.making experts
12、 on sophisticated industries out of their studentsD.preparing their students to transmit inherited knowledge8.A serious outcome brought out by the shortage of resources is that _.（分数：1.00）A.many public institutions have to cut down enrollments of studentsB.teachers are not qualified enough for satis
13、factory performance in classesC.some institutions have to reduce the expenses on researchD.there is keen competition for resources and attention of faculty between public and private institutions9.The phrase “impinge on“ most probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.promoteB.rely onC.have an impact onD.block10.A
14、ccording to the passage, one of the causes for the difficulties of American higher education is that _.（分数：1.00）A.the government has stopped giving public institutions as much financial support as it used toB.America has always been encouraging young people to go to collegeC.many public institutions
15、 have replaced private onesD.the government only finances such researches as that of placing man on the moon十四、TEXT C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十五、Criticism of researc(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.According to the passage, what is one major criticism students often make of published research?（分数：1.00）A.The research has bee
16、n done in unimportant fields.B.The researchers did not adequately establish the relationships involved.C.The researchers failed to provide an appropriate summary.D.The research has not been written in an interesting way.12.What does the author think about trying to find weaknesses in other peoples r
17、esearch?（分数：1.00）A.It should only be attempted by experienced researchers.B.It may cause researchers to avoid publishing good work.C.It is currently being done to excess.D.It can be useful in planning future research.13.What does the author conclude about preparing suitable questions for a research
18、project?（分数：1.00）A.It is more difficult than the student researcher may realize.B.The researcher should get help from other people.C.The questions should be brief so that they will he understood.D.It is important to follow formulas closely.14.According to the passage, what do student researchers oft
19、en learn when they discuss their work in class?（分数：1.00）A.Other students rarely have objective comments about it.B.Other students do not believe the researchers did the work themselves.C.Some students feel that the conclusions are too obvious.D.Some students do not understand the meaning of the rese
20、archers questions.15.According to the passage, how do students in class often react to another students research?（分数：1.00）A.They react the way they do to any other research.B.They are especially critical of the quality of the research.C.They offer unusually good suggestions for improving the work.D.
21、They show a lot of sympathy for the student researcher.十六、TEXT D(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、The coming of the ra(总题数：3，分数：3.00)16.The multi-tube boiler system made the Rocket, Roberts locomotive, _.（分数：1.00）A.powerfulB.achieve a speed of 30 miles an hourC.acquire 25 little tubesD.good for hauling trains17.In
22、a true sense, plateways are the earliest and most primitive railways invented by _.（分数：1.00）A.industrial workersB.George StephensonC.the minersD.the miners work18.At first, locomotives could not popularize themselves because they _.（分数：1.00）A.could not bring profits or save much laborB.attract peopl
23、eC.only caught some peoples interestD.were not welcome十八、TEXT E(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、When scientists firs(总题数：2，分数：2.00)19.The best way to save ozone is _.（分数：1.00）A.that CFC manufacture is completely forbiddenB.that the production of CFC is reducedC.to find substitutes for CFCsD.to reduce the danger of
24、 CFCs20.Why should governments ensure the careful handling and recycling of the CFCs now in use?（分数：1.00）A.Because the CFCs directly damage the peoples health.B.Because the CFCs are poisonous chemicals.C.Because the production of the CFCs costs a lot.D.Because the CFCs can attack ozone by liberating
25、 atoms of chlorine.二十、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.Apart from the majority of countries, the U. K. has _ to form the whole part of its constitution.（分数：1.00）A.statute law and common lawB.common law and civil lawC.statute law, common law and case lawD.common law, civil law and case law22._ a
26、re among the most influential newspapers in _.（分数：1.00）A.Washington Post and New York Time; the U. S.B.The Sun and The Observer; AustraliaC.Dallas Morning and Chicago Forum; the U. K.D.Daily Express and Daily Post; New Zealand23._ was an Irish dramatist and writer who became an active member of the
27、Fabian Society and won Nobel Prize for Literature in 1925.（分数：1.00）A.Bernard ShawB.Oscar WildeC.James JoyceD.Henrik Ibsen24._ is meant that a conversational implicature is attached to the semantic content of what is said, not to the linguistic form.（分数：1.00）A.CalculabilityB.CancellabilityC.Non - det
28、achabilityD.Non - conventionality25.Ernest Hemlngway was most famous for _.（分数：1.00）A.The Sea and the Old ManB.The Old Man and the SeaC.A Farewell to WeaponsD.A Goodbye to Arms26.Gender is mostly a category of the noun and pronoun. In English, the gender distinctions are deter mined _; in French, th
29、ey are _.（分数：1.00）A.grammatically; arbitraryB.free; determined by the biological genderC.arbitrarily; fixedD.by the biological gender; grammatical27.The national Christian Church in Scotland is _ which was not finally established as until 1690.（分数：1.00）A.the Church of Scotland; PresbyterianB.the Chu
30、rch of Scotland; ProtestantC.the Church of England; PuritanD.the Church of England; Catholicand Protestant28._ was one of the founders of modem linguistics and made a distinction between langue and pa role.（分数：1.00）A.Ferdinand de SaussureB.E.A. NidaC.Noam Ch0mskyD.L. Bloomfield29.Which of the follow
31、ing matches of chief city and the state it belongs to is NOT correct?（分数：1.00）A.Chicago-IllinoisB.Philadelphia-PennsylvaniaC.San Francisco-UtahD.Houston-Texas30.Robert Frost was an _.（分数：1.00）A.American novelistB.English short- story writerC.English essayistD.American poet二十一、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：
32、0，分数：0.00)二十二、American this year w(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二十三、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十四、SECTION A CHINESE TO
33、(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.窗前挂着一串淡紫色的风铃，仿佛也和我拥有着同样的寂寞，似乎已经忘记了它在夏季中怎样歌唱。在此时，一个冷冷的冬季，留下寂寞的风铃，在窗前苦苦等待。难道，风儿真的也把它的友伴遗忘了吗?可是，分明听见风儿在空中无奈地呼唤，有力拍打着窗棂，却没有一点点回响。我突然想到，是窗把它们隔开了。于是，我打开窗户，风儿涌了进来，那静默已久的风铃，发出“叮叮咚咚的声音，仿佛有和友伴诉不完的思念和话语。（分数：10.00）_二十五、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42. Four score and seven years ago our
34、 fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battl
35、e field of that war. We have come to dedicate a pgr tion of the field, as a final resting place for those who gave their lives that that nation might live. It is alto gether fitting and proper that we should do this.But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate-we can not consecrate -we can not hallow
36、 -this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the
37、 unfinished work which they who fought here have that for so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us - that from these honoured dead we take increased devotion to the cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion- that we here high
38、ly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain- that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom-and that government of the people, for the people, by the people shall not perish from the earth.（分数：10.00）_二十六、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43.Nowadays, the world population has bee
39、n increasing sharply, there might be various reasons for the trend. Then, what is your opinion?Sharp Increase in World Population（分数：20.00）_专业八级-377 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The pyramids(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：tombs）解析：试题分析此题考查学生“
40、掌握文章中某些细节”的能力。解题思路这道题的答案要先从整个段落以上下文中找到相关线索：法老建造金字塔的目的是什么呢?后面谈到了死后新生，让别人都记住他。因此它有可能用作坟墓，经过这种推测后再从原文中找到用来证实的信息。关键词语pyramids(金字塔)，as(作为)详细解答在听力原文中有这么一个问句“Why did the Pharaohs do it?”(法老为什么要建金字塔?)后面提到“the Pharaoh expected to live in his tomb after death”，虽然这里没有明确地说明金字塔就是坟墓，但是也可以证实法老建造金字塔就是为了把它做为死后生活的地方。
41、填空项 1:_ （正确答案：death）解析：试题分析这题考查学生“根据已知事实进行推测”的能力。解题思路前面已经提到金字塔是用来做坟墓的，因此法老可能希望金字塔帮助他们获得新生，而获得新生和坟墓两个词说明这一切只可能发生在死后。关键词语find life(获得新生)。详细解答这个答案即使通过猜测也能得出正确答案，而且听力材料中也明确提到“The kings thought the pyramids would help them find life after death”因此必然选择 death。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：across）解析：试题分析此题考查学生“根据下上文做出判断”的能
42、力。解题思路这道题相对而言比较简单，因为句子的主要结构已经存在，而且从结构上可以推断此处需要介词，因此在听的过程中要注意记录介词。关键词语journeys(旅程)，sky(天空)详细解答原文中提到法老建造金字塔的原因与宗教有关，他们自称为太阳神的儿子，因此希望死后能利用金字塔穿越天空到天国去，因此用 across比较合适，而且原文中的原话也提供了 cross the sky这个信息。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Nile）解析：试题分析此题考查学生“利用一般常识和听力材料中细节”的能力。解题思路金字塔是我们所熟悉的埃及古建筑物，它是沿河而建，究竟是沿哪条河兴建的?我们的常识告诉我们埃及有条尼罗河
43、(Nile River)，而究竟是不是还需要从原文的信息中得到证实。关键词语the Nile详细解答在原文中提到“The pyramids were built on high ground，above the highest point that the Nile flood water ever reached!”(金字塔建在尼罗河洪水所能达到的最高点的高地上)，从中可以推断金字塔的确是建在尼罗河边的。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：largest）解析：试题分析此题考查学生“根据文章中某些细节进行推断”的能力。解题思路这个空的答案要从听力材料原文中介绍金字塔的信息中寻找线索，特别要注意听 t
44、he pyramid of Khufu有什么特点。关键词语pyramid of Khufu详细解答听力材料中提到“The biggest of them was the Great Pyramid”；the pyramid of Khufu，只要听到 Khufu 就能得出正确答案 the biggest。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：stones）解析：试题分析此题考查学生“对原文细节的掌握”能力。解题思路这个空前面是个数字还有一个形容词 huge(巨大的)。而从整段内容判断是关于金字塔的建造。因此可以推测是关于金字塔建筑材料的，因此有必要在注意听数字的同时，注意金字塔的建造过程的细节。关键词语
45、 is made of(以构成)详细解答听力材料中提到“It was made of about 2， 300，000 blocks of stone，all exactly the same shape”说明建造金字塔的材料是石头，这也是一般常识可以推断出来的。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：september）解析：试题分析此题考查学生“掌握文章中某些细节”的能力。解题思路从前面的介词和洪水泛滥两点来看，此题是关于建造金字塔的时间的，因此要注意听取工人们建造金字塔时的时间和其它相关信息，尤其要注意记录时间，在听写这部分试题中，时间、数字都是极其重要的信息。关键词语flood(洪水)详细解答前面
46、提过金字塔是建于尼罗河边的，则尼罗河每年都会有一次洪水泛滥，给两岸带来肥沃的泥土，而文中也讲得很清楚“the Nile flood began in September”因此可以判断洪水于 9月份泛滥。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：pictures）解析：试题分析此题考查学生“掌握文章中某些细节”的能力。解题思路在听力材料中提到两个问题是关于古代埃及人如何建造金字塔的。而了解这些来源对于了解整个金字塔的秘密和回答这个问题是非常重要的。关键词语Egyptian tombs(埃及坟墓)详细解答听力材料原文中提到我们了解工人们是如何建造金字塔的是来自埃及坟墓里的古画和古埃及人做记录的古老文字。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：sledges）解析：试题分析此题考查学生“掌握某些列举的事实”的能力。解题思路从本句中列举的 levers和 rollers等可判断这个空也有可能是关于工具的，而且从上下文看这段也确实是关于建造金字塔的。关键词语levers，rollers详细解答听力材料中提到古代埃及是在 5000年前建造金字塔的，而那时候古埃及人没有我们现在抬重物所用的机器，他们使用的是 levers，rollers 和
