1、专业八级-375 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Just as (1) _ i(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.Keith comes to interrupt himB.Keith
2、 has made serious mistakesC.he may not have time fill lateD.he would have to work in a factoryA.the Works Manager has made a mistakeB.Holder and Bragg has acted dishonestlyC.the Purchasing Manager has made a mistakeD.more spare parts than needed have been usedA.If he hadnt been on sick leaveB.If he
3、hadnt continued making excessive ordersC.If he hadnt been Mr. Lawtons brother-in-lawD.If he hadnt been spotted by Mr. LawtonA.Cross and Lawton have collided in a swindleB.Keith does not possess any evidenceC.Cross is purposely on sick leaveD.Keith is telling a lieA.Cross may be severely punished.B.C
4、ross illness justifies his misconduct.C.Cross and Lawton work part-time for Holder and Bragg.D.Cross and Hammond have conspired against Mr. Bristow.六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 to 7 are(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.for him to condemn Bush administration for its bad policyB.for him to develop a right g
5、uideline forC.for him to help his wife recover from illnessD.for him to be prepared for running for president in 2008A.the chairman of Democratic National CommitteeB.the chairman of Republican National CommitteeC.the spokesman of Democratic National CommitteeD.the spokesman of Republican National Co
6、mmittee八、Questions 8 and 10 a(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.has risen considerably recentlyB.tins fallen considerably recentlyC.has been considerably low recentlyD.has been considerably high recentlyA.British Chancellor of the ExchequerB.British Prime MinisterC.GMTV and The ObserverD.US PresidentA.20 billion doll
7、arsB.80 billion dollarsC.100 billion dollarsD.120 billion dollars九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、The natural environm(总题数：4，分数：4.00)1.In modem Western society, the environmental problem has _.（分数：1.00）A.received great attention from the governmentsB.caused some serious d
8、isorders in technology and economyC.affected modem technologies more directly than beforeD.become more important but received less and less attention2.We can infer from the article that in the 1800s England was probably rich in _.（分数：1.00）A.wood resourcesB.technological resourcesC.natural resourcesD
9、.coal resources3.What is the topic of the article?（分数：1.00）A.What can nature contribute to technology?.B.Environment can sometimes block the progress of technology.C.Technologies of all kinds should serve the natural environment.D.Environment deserves the most attention in the development of technol
10、ogies.4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.Environment enables man to adapt successfully to new technology.B.Technologies enable man to adapt successfully to his environment.C.The development of technologies depends solely on the natural environment.D.Lack of technologies to cope w
11、ith the environment is caused by lack of natural resources.十二、TEXT B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、However important we(总题数：4，分数：4.00)5.The example given in the passage implies that _.（分数：1.00）A.participation in interesting activities relating to a subject improves ones achievement in that areaB.school principal
12、s do more than their share in interpreting the curriculum to their parentsC.only a small part of the school day should be set apart for drilling in arithmeticD.teachers should occasionally make home visit to parents6.We may infer that the author does not favor _.（分数：1.00）A.a fathers helping his son
13、with the latters studiesB.written communication to the parent from the teacherC.having the parent observe lessons which the children are being taughtD.principal-parent conferences rather than teacher-parent conferences7.The author directly discusses the fact that _.（分数：1.00）A.parents drill their chi
14、ldren too much in arithmeticB.principals have explained the new art programs to parentsC.a father can have his son help him construct articles at homeD.a parents misguided efforts can be properly directed8.The central idea conveyed in the passage is that _.（分数：1.00）A.home training is mom important t
15、han school training because a child spends so many hours with his parentsB.teachers can and should help parents to understand and further the objective of the schoolC.them are many ways in which the mathematics program can be implemented at homeD.parents have a responsibility to help students in doi
16、ng homework十四、TEXT C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十五、Of all the areas of (总题数：4，分数：4.00)9.The first and fourth paragraphs have all the following points in common EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.the importance of experience in building attitudesB.how attitudes can be changed in the classroomC.how reading affects attitudesD.ref
17、erence to straight thinking and attitudes10.A statement NOT made or implied in the passage is that _.（分数：1.00）A.attitudes can be based on the learning of falsehoodsB.attitudes cannot easily be changed by rewards and lecturesC.worthwhile attitudes may be developed in practically every subject areaD.t
18、he attitudes of elementary school-aged children are influenced primarily by the way they are treated as infants11.The author implies that _.（分数：1.00）A.the teacher should guide all discussions by revealing her own attitudeB.childrens attitudes often come from those of other childrenC.in some aspects
19、of social studies a greater variety of methods can be used in the upper grades than in the lower gradesD.schools should offer the student opportunities for travel so that he can come into contact with people he would not otherwise meet12.The central idea conveyed in the above passage is that _.（分数：1
20、.00）A.attitudes affect our actionsB.teachers play a significant role in developing or changing pupils attitudesC.attitudes can be changed by some classroom experiencesD.the elementary school is a more effective milieu for developing wholesome attitudes than high school or college十六、TEXT D(总题数：0，分数：0
21、.00)十七、Every profession or (总题数：4，分数：4.00)13.The author was, no doubt, _.（分数：1.00）A.a linguistB.an essayistC.a scientistD.an attorney14.Special words used in technical discussion _.A never last long C should be confined to scientific fieldsB are considered artificial language speech D may become par
22、t of common speech（分数：1.00）A.Special words used in technical discussion _.B.never last longC.are considered artificial language speechD.should be confined to scientific fieldsE.may become part of common speech15.It is true that _.（分数：1.00）A.an educated person would be expected to know most technical
23、 terms.B.everyone is interested in scientific findingsC.the average man often uses in his own vocabulary what was once technical language not meant for himD.various professions and occupations oRen interchange their dialects and jargons16.In recent years, there has been a marked increase in the numb
24、er of technical terms in the terminology of _.（分数：1.00）A.fanningB.sportsC.governmentD.fishery十八、TEXT E(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、The United Nations C(总题数：4，分数：4.00)17.Many producing countries _.（分数：1.00）A.have become consuming countriesB.recognize a problem in the spread of AIDSC.find it easier to control bo
25、th production and consumptionD.all of the above18.The documents adopted _.（分数：1.00）A.proved to be a point of argument between the countriesB.were identical to one anotherC.included an agreement between the nations involved to fight the drug problemD.were not very specific or19.The United Nations Con
26、ference _.（分数：1.00）A.was not as intense as previous meetingsB.failed to recognize drug problems in many countriesC.was successful in developing a two-level action planD.showed governments confidence in handling their own problems independently20.The United Nations Conference was held to discuss _.（分
27、数：1.00）A.ideological and individual differencesB.productionC.drug abuseD.nations of file world二十、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.Syntax is the study of _.（分数：1.00）A.language functionsB.sentence structuresC.textual organizationD.word formation22._ deals with the way in which a language varies t
28、hrough geographical space.（分数：1.00）A.Linguistic geographyB.LexicologyC.LexicographyD.Sociolinguistics23.The National Health Service in Britain offers a full package of medical service to _.（分数：1.00）A.the unemployedB.every residentC.citizens under the age of 16D.residents aged over 6024.The United Ki
29、ngdom is also known by its official name _.（分数：1.00）A.the United Kingdom of Great Britain and EnglandB.the United Kingdom of Great BritainC.the United Kingdom of British IslesD.the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland25._ was known for his famous speech I Have a Dream.（分数：1.00）A.John
30、 F. KennedyB.Martin Luther King, Jr.C.Abraham LincolnD.Thomas Jefferson26._ studies the total stock of morphemes of a language, particular those items which have clear semantic references.（分数：1.00）A.PhonologyB.LexicographyC.LexicologyD.Morphology27.Of the following poets, _ is NOT a romantic poet.（分
31、数：1.00）A.William WordsworthB.George ElliotC.George G. ByronD.Percy B. Shelley28.William Sidney Porter, known as O. Henry, is most famous for _.（分数：1.00）A.his poemsB.his playsC.his short storiesD.his novels29.The colonization of Australia started in _.（分数：1.00）A.1768B.1778C.1788D.179830._ is NOT look
32、ed upon as one of the features of Renaissance.（分数：1.00）A.Praise of mans endeavor to have his soul deliveredB.Exaltation of mans search for happiness in lifeC.Endurance of mans foiblesD.Cultivation of the genuine flavor of ancient culture二十一、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Thomas Malthus publi(总
33、题数：10，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二十三、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十四、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.拜完了天地，黑大汉洪喜就有些按捺不
34、住了。虽然看不到新娘的脸，但新娘修长的双臂、纤细的腰肢，都显示出这个胶州北乡女子超出常人的美丽来。洪喜是高密东北乡著名的老光棍，40 岁了，一脸大麻子，不久由老娘做主，用自己的亲妹子杨花，换来了这个叫燕燕的姑娘。杨花是高密东北乡数一数二的美女，为了麻子哥哥，嫁给了燕燕的哑巴哥哥。妹妹为自己作出了巨大的牺牲，洪喜心中十分感动。想起妹妹将为哑巴生儿育女，他心情复杂，竟对眼前这个女子生出一些仇恨。哑巴，你糟蹋我妹子，我也饶不了你妹子。（分数：10.00）_二十五、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.Take a good, long look at the
35、newspaper youre reading. What could it be used for? If you think this is an unimaginably draft question with blindingly obvious answers-such as reading or lining the cat-litter Way-then you are sadly lacking in creativity and inventiveness. For you are mired in “functional fixedness“-a slavish adher
36、ence to the belief that paperclips, pens and newspapers have but one use. This is why you have pointedly failed to make a million by dreaming up clockwork radios, airbags, waterproof mascara, bagless vacuum cleaners or gel-filled bras.Happily, your prospects need not remain so dismal. According to G
37、ary Fitzgibbon, a cheered psychologist and an expert on creativity, anyone can break out of their mental shackles and become a free-thinking individual, able to come up with dazzling ideas and novel ways to solve problems.（分数：10.00）_二十六、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43.Physical Recreation and Intellec
38、tual ActivitiesIn the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for c
39、ontent, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-375 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Just as (1) _ i(总题数：1，分数：
40、10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Argentina）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：natural spontaneous/unintdbited/unrestricted）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：origin）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：funeral）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：happy/fast/exciting）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：factors/forms）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：traditions）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：blues）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：desire/want/necessity/n
41、eed）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：fast/quick）解析：听力原文Questions-Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. Poland has its polkas. Hungary has its czardas. Brazil is famous for the bossa nova, Caribbean countries for the merengue, and Argentina for the tango. Tile U.S. is known for jazz, a
42、 completely original type of music that has gained world-wide popularity.Jazz is Americas contribution to popular music. In contrast to classical music, which follows formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free-form. It bubbles with energy, expressing the moods, interests, and emotions
43、of the people. Brash, uninhibited, exciting, it has a modem sound. In the 1920s jazz sounded like America. And so it does today.The original of this music are as interesting as the music itself. Jazz was invented by American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, who were brought to the south
44、ern states as slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long hours in the cotton and tobacco fields. This work was hard and life was short. When a Negro died his friends and relatives formed a procession to carry the body to the cemetery.A band often accompanied the procession.
45、On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn, music suited to the occasion. But on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Everybody was happy. Death had removed one of their number, but the living were glad to be alive. The band played happy music, improvising on both the harmony
46、and the melody of the tunes presented at the funeral. This music made every one want to dance. It was an early form of jazz. But there were other influences, too.Music has always been important in Negro life. Coming mainly from West Africa, the blacks who were brought to America already possessed a rich musical tradition. This music centered on religious ceremonies in which dancing, singing, clapping, and stamping to the beat of a drum were important forms of musical and rhythmic expression. As these people settled i
