1、专业八级-343 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、In business, many pl(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions l to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.He had excellent academic reco
2、rds at school and university.B.He was once on a PhD program at Yale University.C.He received professional training in acting.D.He came from a single-parent family.A.aliensB.UFOsC.the TV characterD.government conspiraciesA.professional trainingB.personalityC.life experienceD.appearanceA.a sense of fr
3、ustrationB.haunted by the unknown thingsC.confident but moodyD.successful yet unsatisfiedA.He feels a sense of anger.B.He has a sense of sadness.C.It helped him grow up.D.It left no effect on him.六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Question 6 is based (总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.1,766B.1,627C.1,357D.1,248八、Questions 7
4、 and 8 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.be a conservativeB.be a liberalC.be a moderateD.have no positionA.Both Republicans and Democrats were in favor of the nomination.B.Both Republicans and Democrats were worried about the nomination.C.Democrats supported the nomination while Republicans were worded about it.D.
5、Republicans supported the nomination while Democrats were worded about it.九、Questions 9 and 10 a(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.because he came to Great Britain with a false passportB.because he committed crimes of torture and hostage-takingC.because he opened a pizza parlor in London without a licenseID because h
6、e was a cruel and merciless Taliban warlordA.the accused had fought the Taliban regime before he fled AfghanistanB.the crimes were committed in Afghanistan instead of in Great BritainC.the justices could not get witnesses to testify before the courtD.the justices didnt believe they had right to try
7、a citizen of an other country十、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、TEXT A(总题数：4，分数：4.00)2.The marketing concept discussed in the passage is, in essence,_.（分数：1.00）A.the practice of turning goods into moneyB.making goods available for purchaseC.the customer-centered approachD.a form of persuasive sal
8、esmanship3.What was the main concern of industrialists before the marketing concept was widely accepted?（分数：1.00）A.The needs of the market.B.The efficiency of production.C.The satisfaction of the user.D.The preferences of the dealer,4.What does the restoration of the Classic Coke best illustrate?（分数
9、：1.00）A.Traditional goods have a stronger appeal to the majority of people.B.It takes time for a new product to be accepted by the public.C.Consumers with conservative tastes are often difficult to please.D.Products must be designed to suit the taste of the consumer.5.In discussing the marketing con
10、cept, the author focuses on_.（分数：1.00）A.its main characteristicB.its social impactC.its possible consequenceD.its theoretical basis十二、TEXT B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)6.The chief concern of the American government in the area of agriculture in the 1920s was_.（分数：1.00）A.to increase farm productionB.to establish
11、agricultural lawsC.to prevent farmers from going bankruptD.to promote the mechanization of agriculture7.What brought about the decline in the demand for American farm products?（分数：1.00）A.The impact of the Great Depression.B.The shrinking of overseas markets.C.The destruction caused by the First Worl
12、d War.D.The increased exports of European countries.8.It was claimed that the new laws passed during the Roosevelt Administration were aimed at_.（分数：1.00）A.reducing the cost of farmingB.conserving soil in the long-term interest of the nationC.lowering the burden of farmersD.helping farmers without s
13、hifting the burden onto other taxpayers9.The Agricultural Adjustment Act encouraged American farmers to_.（分数：1.00）A.reduce their scale of productionB.make full use of their landC.adjust the prices of their farm productsD.be self-sufficient in agricultural production十三、TEXT C(总题数：4，分数：4.00)10.Accordi
14、ng to the passage, what kind of people are rare?（分数：1.00）A.Those who dont emphasize bookish excellence in their pursuit of happiness.B.Those who are aware of difficulties in life hut know how to avoid unhappiness.C.Those who measure happiness by an absence of problems but seldom suffer from N. B. D.
15、 s.D.Those who are able to secure happiness though having to struggle against trying circumstances.11.The author thinks that an intelligent person knows_.（分数：1.00）A.how to put up with some very prevalent mythsB.how to find the best way to achieve success in lifeC.how to avoid depression and make his
16、 life worthwhileD.how to persuade others to compromise12.It is implied in the passage that holding a university degree（分数：1.00）A.may result in ones inability to solve complex real-life problemsB.does not indicate ones ability to write properly worded documentsC.may make one mentally sick and physica
17、lly weakD.does not mean that one is highly intelligent13.According to the author, the conventional notion of intelligence measured in terms of one s ability to read, write and compute_.（分数：1.00）A.is a widely held but wrong conceptB.will help eliminate intellectual prejudiceC.is the root of all menta
18、l distressD.will contribute to ones self-fulfillment十四、TEXT D(总题数：4，分数：4.00)14.The Universal Product Code_.（分数：1.00）A.makes grocery shopping easierB.makes grocery shopping complicatedC.cuts down on efficiencyD.will never be practical15.What information CANNOT be obtained from the UPC?（分数：1.00）_16.Co
19、des are scanned by _.（分数：1.00）A.the checkout clerkB.the customers themselvesC.a laser beam of lightD.the cash register17.Computers are beneficial because they _.（分数：1.00）A.eliminate price errorsB.give itemized printout to the customerC.save time in the checkout lane and help control inventoryD.all o
20、f the above十五、TEXT E(总题数：4，分数：4.00)18.Which of the following applies to the management of hmmm resources in American companies?（分数：1.00）A.They hire people at the lowest cost regardless of their skills.B.They see the gaining of skills as their employees own business.C.They attach more importance to w
21、orkers than to equipment.D.They only hire skilled workers because of keen competition.19.According to the passage, the decisive factor in maintaining a firms competitive advantage is（分数：1.00）A.the introduction of new technologiesB.the improvement of workers basic skillsC.the rational composition of
22、professional and managerial employeesD.the attachment of importance to the bottom half of the employees20.What is the main idea of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.American firms are different from Japanese and German firms in human-resource management.B.Extensive retraining is indispensable to effective huma
23、n-resource management.C.The head of human-resource management must be in the central position in a firms hierarchy.D.The human-resource management strategies of American firms affect their competitive capacity.21.What is the position of the head of human-resource management in an American firm?（分数：1
24、.00）A.He is one of the most important executives in the firm.B.His post is likely to disappear when new technologies are introduced.C.He is directly under the chief financial executive.D.He has no say in making important decisions in the firm.十六、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)22.Japan bombed Pea
25、rl Harbor in _.（分数：1.00）A.1937B.1939C.1941D.194323.The decade of 1980s is remembered in Britain as the era of_.（分数：1.00）A.centralizationB.nationalizationC.privatizationD.industrialization24.English is the language most commonly spoken throughout Canada, EXCEPT FOR the province of_.（分数：1.00）A.QuebecB
26、.Nova ScotiaC.New BrunswickD.Alberta25.The capital of Scotland is _.（分数：1.00）A.BelfastB.CardiffC.EdinburghD.Dublin26.The fact that ability to speak a language is transmitted from generation to generation by a process of learning, and not genetically is usually referred to as _.（分数：1.00）A.performance
27、B.language acquisitionC.cultural transmissionD.competence27.“Shall I compare thee to a summers day?“ This is the beginning line of one of Shakespeares _.（分数：1.00）A.songsB.playsC.comediesD.sonnets28.In the U.S., the senatorial term is _years.（分数：1.00）A.3B.4C.6D.829.Morphemes that can occur “unattache
28、d“ are called_ morphemes.（分数：1.00）A.inflectionalB.boundC.freeD.derivational30.An American Dictionary of the English Language was published in 1828 by _.（分数：1.00）A.Samuel JohnsonB.Noah WebsterC.Daniel WebsterD.Daniel Defoe31.Hemingway was badly wounded in Italy and sent to a hospital where he fell in
29、 love with a nurse. These two persons later became the characters of his novel_.（分数：1.00）A.The Old Man and the SeaB.For Whom the Bell TollsC.The Sun Also RisesD.A Farewell to Arms十七、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、Few people would def(总题数：10，分数：10.00)32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：
30、1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十九、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.圣经在英语的发展过程中对英语的影响可谓深远。她不仅对英语的词汇的补充和习惯用语的形成功不可没，人们在日常交往中对其的引用更是无处不见。美国有位词汇学教授曾经说
31、过，难以想像一个没有读过圣经的人能够学好英语。我们无意去讨论这位教授的话对错与否，但我们对圣经对于英语学习的作用却是肯定的。本栏借此一角，以中英文对照的形式向广大英语爱好者提供原汁原味的圣经故事。（分数：10.00）_二十一、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)43.I truly believe that anyone can improve his or her manners by doing three things. First, by practicing courtesy. All skills require constant repetit
32、ion to become second nature; good manners are no exception. The second requirement for improving your manners is to think in a courteous way. In the long run, the kind of person you are is the result of what youve been thinking over the past twenty or thirty years. If your thoughts are predominantly
33、 self-directed, a discourteous person ,is what you will be. If on the other hand you train yourself to be considerate of others, if you can acquire the habit of identifying with their problems and hopes and fears, good manners will follow almost automatically. Nowhere is the courtesy more important
34、than in marriage. In the intimacy of the home it is easy to displace disappointment or frustration or anger onto the nearest person, and that person is often a husband or wife. Finally, to have good manners you must be able to accept courtesy, receive it gladly, rejoice when it comes your way. Stran
35、gely, some people are suspicious of gracious treatment. They suspect the other person of having some ulterior motive.（分数：10.00）_二十二、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)44.The Impact of the Internet on Our Society/Economy In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the
36、second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization ,grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result
37、 in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-343 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、In business, many pl(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：limited/ restricted/ exclusive/ area-limited/ restrictive）解析：听力原文1-10Good mor
38、ning, everyone. First about your second assignment. Id like to remind you that your second assignment should be in by next Fri day. You can either put it in my pigeon hole, or leave it with the Departments secretary. Now, lets get down to the lecture.Today, the lecture is on credit, er, or to be mor
39、e specific, on credit cards. Im sure you must have heard of some credit cards, like the VI SA card, which is an internationally used card, or the Great Wall card issued by the Bank of China, In order to give a better understanding, well discuss it in some detail.Many businesses, such as department s
40、tores, restaurants, hotels and airline companies, use a credit system for selling their products and services. In a credit system, the seller agrees to sell something to the buyer without immediately receiving cash. He receives the goods or ser vices immediately and promises to pay for them later. T
41、his buy-now-pay later credit system is quite old.There are two types of credit cards. One type is issued directly by a store to a customer. Many large department stores issue credit cards to their customers. The store credit card can be used to make purchases only at a particular store. For example,
42、 if you have a credit card from Store A, then you can only buy things in that store. Other stores would not accept it. The other kind of credit card is issued by a credit company. Credit cards from credit companies can be used to buy things almost anywhere. If you have a major credit card, you can b
43、uy airplane tickets, stay at hotels and eat at restaurant with it. Most large credit companies are connected to large banks. So if you want a credit card from a credit company, you generally have to make an application at a bank. After an applicant receives a credit card, he or she can make purchase
44、s using thecard.The credit company sends the customer a statement of purchases at the end of each month. Generally the customer has to pay 25-50% of their credit hill every month. The customer pays directly to the credit company and the credit company pays to the store or hotel or restaurant.There a
45、re some advantages and some disadvantages to using credit cards. The biggest advantage for the consumer is expressed by the phrase “buy now, pay later“. This means that the consumer can purchase what he wants when he wants it. There is no need to save up money in advance. Another advantage of having
46、 a credit card is that it protects the owner, ff a credit card is lost or stolen, the owner only has to call the credit company and the credit company will stop the credit card number. No one else can use it. So the owner doesnt have to worry about losing the card. Another advantage of the credit ca
47、rd system is that the consumer receives a record of his or her purchases. Every month the credit customer receives a bill. The bill has a list of all purchases from that month. This makes it easier to remember when and where purchases are made. And another advantage is that credit cards can be used when something unexpected happens. Many
