1、专业八级-328 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.古人的茶道、围棋、抚琴，都以安静功课为根柢，传递出一种深长的静思意味。直到现在，如果能遇到一个自然深入的老者，看他品茶下棋，或者听他弹琴，会发现流露在外边的表演招式几乎没有，而给人流畅舒服的感觉，十分熨帖。这种生活举止甚是雅致，同时又很朴素，一点做作都没有。就连武术也是如此，凌厉的肢体动作都是配合呼吸，在沉静的气息间隙里有节奏地展开，如果在这些动静结合上稍有紊乱，也就全糟了。 （分数：10.00）_2.有时候，买了一本书或者一张唱片回家，唱片听过一次之后，不怎么喜欢，于是将它长久地放在抽屉里。每个人总会有一两本忘记了的
2、书或一两张没印象的唱片，时光流逝，偶然再会，才懊悔自己错过了一本好书，遗忘了一首好歌。也许，那不是遗忘，而是时间不对。第一次听那张唱片的时候，它不能触动你的心灵，是因为那时的心境不同。那本书无法让你惊艳，只因为当时你还没有那种领悟。 （分数：10.00）_3.我又来到了这里，在一条寂静无人的山谷里独坐，看一只鸟落在水牛背上，举目四顾，看溪水在幽暗的斜树下潜涌而出，又在一片广阔的卵石滩上四分五裂，抖落出闪闪的光斑。 山里的色彩丰富而细腻，光是树绿，就有老树的里绿，又新枝的翠绿和碧绿，相间相叠，远非一个绿字了得。再细看的话，绿中其实有黄，有蓝，有灰，有红，有黑，有透明。 （分数：10.00）_4.
3、何谓幸福?每个人自有不同的衡量标准，虽然幸福的结局是那样的皆大欢喜。幸福可以漾在脸上，幸福也可以写在心里，当幸福在阳光下熠熠生辉时，幸福是灼人的。为什么幸福是灼人的?因为幸福是一种力量，是千锤百炼之后提升出来的一种力量。一种踏遍阴森荆棘的勇气，一种翻越陡峭山崖的气魄，一种走过血雨腥风的从容，一种透析人生苦短的姿态。 （分数：10.00）_5.我的窗前有一棵树。那是一棵高大的洋槐。树冠差不多可达六层的楼顶。粗壮的树干与三层的阳台相齐，碧绿而茂密的树叶部分正对着我的四楼的窗户。坐在我的书桌前，一树浓阴收入眼底。从春到秋，由晨至夜，任是着意的或是不经意抬头，终是满眼的赏心悦目。那树想必已生长了多年。
4、我们还没搬来的时候，它就站立在这里了。或许，我还没出生的时候，它就已成为一棵树了。 （分数：10.00）_6.我茫茫然走在路上，一个汉子迎面而来，冲着我唤：“苏婉娜，苏婉娜” 我吃了一惊，停住步，那汉子也一怔，流泛出一脸腼腆与失望，低着头喋喋地说：“对不起，我认错了人” 我定一定神，接着是怦然而动的心跳。这汉子脸上的腼腆和忸怩的神态多么像他。 一阵短暂的犹豫和迷惑过后，我抬头向前望去，那汉子已没入人群里去了。他在我怅惘之中悄悄而来，又在我激动之中突然消失。 大大小小的各种各式的水灯，它们在水上划起一线线希望之光。我回首寻找刚才我放落的那盏水灯，只见水波潾潾，灯光闪闪，究竟哪一盏是我的水灯? 天
5、上的月亮和河里的水灯是今晚最好的装饰，而我却在美丽的景色之外。 悠悠的惆怅，丝丝的寒风，以及那眼熟的忸怩正伴着我回家。 （分数：10.00）_7.时间即是生命。我们的生命是一分一秒的在消耗着，我们平常不大觉得，细想起来实在值得警惕。我们每天有许多的零碎时间于不知不觉中浪费掉了。我们若能养成一种利用闲暇的习惯，一遇空闲，无论其为多么短暂，都利用之做一点有益身心之事，则积少成多终必有成。常听人讲起“消遣”二字，最是要不得，好像是时间大多无法打发的样子，其实人生短促极了，哪里会有多余的时间待人“消遣”?陆放翁有句云：“待饭未来还读书”。我知道有人就经常利用这“待饭未来”的时间读了不少的大书。古人所谓
6、“三上之功”，枕上、马上、厕上，虽不足为训，其用意是在劝人不要浪费光阴。 （分数：10.00）_8.吃苦耐劳是我们这个民族的标识。古圣先贤总是教训我们要能过得俭朴的生活，所谓“一箪食，一瓢饮”，就是形容生活状态之极端的刻苦，所谓“嚼得菜根”，就是表示一个有志的人之能耐得清寒。恶衣恶食，不足为耻，丰衣足食，不足为荣，这在个人之修养上是应有的认识。罗马帝国盛时的一位皇帝，Marcus Aurelius，他从小就摒绝一切亨受，从来不参观那当时风摩全国的赛车比武之类的娱乐，终于成为一位严肃的苦修派的哲学家，而且建立了不朽的事业。这是很值得令人钦佩的。 （分数：10.00）_9.美术工作者大都喜欢桥，我
7、每到一地总要寻桥。桥，多么美!“小桥流水人家”，固然具诗境之美，其实更偏于绘画的形式美：人家房屋，那是块面；流水，那是长线、曲线，线与块面组成了对比美；桥与流水相交，更富有形式上的变化，同时也是线与面之间的媒介，它是沟通线、面间形式转变的桥!如果煞它风景，将江南水乡或威尼斯的石桥拆尽，虽然绿水依旧绕人家，但彻底摧毁了画家眼中的结构美，摧毁了形式美。 （分数：10.00）_10.在亚洲西部，巴勒斯坦和约旦交界处，有一个“死海”。远远望去，死海的波涛此起彼伏，无边无际。但是，谁能想到，如此浩荡的海水中竞没有鱼虾、水草，甚至连海边也寸草不生?这大概就是“死海”得名的原因吧。然而，令人惊叹的是，人们在
8、这无鱼无草的海水里，竞能自由游弋；即使是不会游泳的人，也总是浮在水面上，不用担心会被淹死。真是“死海不死”。 （分数：10.00）_专业八级-328 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.古人的茶道、围棋、抚琴，都以安静功课为根柢，传递出一种深长的静思意味。直到现在，如果能遇到一个自然深入的老者，看他品茶下棋，或者听他弹琴，会发现流露在外边的表演招式几乎没有，而给人流畅舒服的感觉，十分熨帖。这种生活举止甚是雅致，同时又很朴素，一点做作都没有。就连武术也是如此，凌厉的肢体动作都是配合呼吸，在沉静的气息间隙里有节奏地展开，如果在这些动静结合上稍有紊乱，也就全糟了。 （分数：10.
9、00）_正确答案：()解析：Ancient people pursue for a mood of silence by drinking tea, playing weiqi and playing the zither, which conveys a sense of meditation. Until now, if you met an old man and watched him drink tea, play chess, or play the zither, you would find almost no performing moves are showed outsi
10、de, but have a feeling of nature and comfort. Although this kind of behavior is very elegant, it is simple without a little affectation. It is also true for martial arts. All sharp actions must go match with breath, and spread out rhythmically in the calm air gap. But if there is a little disorder i
11、n the combination of motion and quietness, all would be in a mess.2.有时候，买了一本书或者一张唱片回家，唱片听过一次之后，不怎么喜欢，于是将它长久地放在抽屉里。每个人总会有一两本忘记了的书或一两张没印象的唱片，时光流逝，偶然再会，才懊悔自己错过了一本好书，遗忘了一首好歌。也许，那不是遗忘，而是时间不对。第一次听那张唱片的时候，它不能触动你的心灵，是因为那时的心境不同。那本书无法让你惊艳，只因为当时你还没有那种领悟。 （分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：Sometimes a book or a piece of reco
12、rd that you bought home was read or listened to just for once, and was put into a drawer for a long time as you didn“t like it at that time. Everyone is definitely to have a book or a piece of record that has been forgotten. As time goes by, when you happen to see it again, you start to regret for m
13、issing such a good book or a piece of beautiful song. Perhaps, it is not that you have forgotten it, but that you met it at the wrong time. The record couldn“t touch your inner heart when you listened to it for the first time, because your state of mood at that moment is totally different from nowad
14、ays. Similarly, the book that you have forgotten couldn“t arouse your interest at first sight, just because you couldn“t comprehend it at that time.3.我又来到了这里，在一条寂静无人的山谷里独坐，看一只鸟落在水牛背上，举目四顾，看溪水在幽暗的斜树下潜涌而出，又在一片广阔的卵石滩上四分五裂，抖落出闪闪的光斑。 山里的色彩丰富而细腻，光是树绿，就有老树的里绿，又新枝的翠绿和碧绿，相间相叠，远非一个绿字了得。再细看的话，绿中其实有黄，有蓝，有灰，有红，有
15、黑，有透明。 （分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：I came here again. Sitting alone in a secluded and quiet valley, I saw a bird resting on the back of a buffalo. I looked around and found that stream water was gushing out under the dark shadow of leaning trees, and then separated into pieces on a vast pebble beach, spark
16、ling by the reflection of sunlight. The mountain is rich in delicate colors, for example, just the green of a tree can be divided into three: the deep green of old leaves, the yellow green and jade green of new branches. These three kinds of green can be found in a tree, so merely a word of green is
17、 far from describing all. Looking carefully, I can find the color of yellow, blue, grey, red, black, and even transparency mixing in the green.4.何谓幸福?每个人自有不同的衡量标准，虽然幸福的结局是那样的皆大欢喜。幸福可以漾在脸上，幸福也可以写在心里，当幸福在阳光下熠熠生辉时，幸福是灼人的。为什么幸福是灼人的?因为幸福是一种力量，是千锤百炼之后提升出来的一种力量。一种踏遍阴森荆棘的勇气，一种翻越陡峭山崖的气魄，一种走过血雨腥风的从容，一种透析人生苦短的
18、姿态。 （分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：What is happiness? Although it always gives people happy endings, the measuring standards vary from man to man. Happiness not only can be showed on one“s face, but also can be inscribed in his heart. When exposed to the public and showed off, happiness would become scorching
19、. Why is happiness scorching? Because it is a strength that extracted from severe training. Happiness is the courage to trample over the woody thorns; it is the boldness to tramp over the hill and dale; it is the calmness you have after you had gone through battles and wars; it is an attitude of min
20、d that you know that life is short.5.我的窗前有一棵树。那是一棵高大的洋槐。树冠差不多可达六层的楼顶。粗壮的树干与三层的阳台相齐，碧绿而茂密的树叶部分正对着我的四楼的窗户。坐在我的书桌前，一树浓阴收入眼底。从春到秋，由晨至夜，任是着意的或是不经意抬头，终是满眼的赏心悦目。那树想必已生长了多年。我们还没搬来的时候，它就站立在这里了。或许，我还没出生的时候，它就已成为一棵树了。 （分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：There is a tree in front of my window. It is a tall locust tree, which i
21、s nearly as high as six floors of my house. Its thick trunk is rightly leveled with the balcony of the third floor, and its green and thick leaves are facing my window on the fourth floor. Sitting at the desk, I can have a panoramic view of the thick leaves. From spring to autumn, and day to night,
22、I can always have a pleasing eye of the tree as I raise my head intentionally or casually. I guess that the tree had grown up for many years, because it had been standing here before we moved here. Perhaps, it had been a tree before I was born.6.我茫茫然走在路上，一个汉子迎面而来，冲着我唤：“苏婉娜，苏婉娜” 我吃了一惊，停住步，那汉子也一怔，流泛出一
23、脸腼腆与失望，低着头喋喋地说：“对不起，我认错了人” 我定一定神，接着是怦然而动的心跳。这汉子脸上的腼腆和忸怩的神态多么像他。 一阵短暂的犹豫和迷惑过后，我抬头向前望去，那汉子已没入人群里去了。他在我怅惘之中悄悄而来，又在我激动之中突然消失。 大大小小的各种各式的水灯，它们在水上划起一线线希望之光。我回首寻找刚才我放落的那盏水灯，只见水波潾潾，灯光闪闪，究竟哪一盏是我的水灯? 天上的月亮和河里的水灯是今晚最好的装饰，而我却在美丽的景色之外。 悠悠的惆怅，丝丝的寒风，以及那眼熟的忸怩正伴着我回家。 （分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：Hesitated and confused for a
24、 while, I raised my head and looked forward, but the man had already disappeared into the crowd. He came to me quietly when I felt disconsolate but left suddenly when I was excited. Water lamps of all sizes and various styles were streaking the water with glimmers of hope. I turned my head to look f
25、or the lamp I had just put into the river, only to find the water shimmering and candle lights flickering. Which one on earth was mine? The moon in the sky and the water lamps in the river were the best decorations tonight, but I was not in the beautiful scene.7.时间即是生命。我们的生命是一分一秒的在消耗着，我们平常不大觉得，细想起来实
26、在值得警惕。我们每天有许多的零碎时间于不知不觉中浪费掉了。我们若能养成一种利用闲暇的习惯，一遇空闲，无论其为多么短暂，都利用之做一点有益身心之事，则积少成多终必有成。常听人讲起“消遣”二字，最是要不得，好像是时间大多无法打发的样子，其实人生短促极了，哪里会有多余的时间待人“消遣”?陆放翁有句云：“待饭未来还读书”。我知道有人就经常利用这“待饭未来”的时间读了不少的大书。古人所谓“三上之功”，枕上、马上、厕上，虽不足为训，其用意是在劝人不要浪费光阴。 （分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：Time is life. Our lives are passing minute by minute
27、, which does need our vigilance but always fails to draw our attention on ordinary days. Tiny cracks of time in a day are wasted before you even notice it. If we develop a habit of making use of leisure time, the effects can be added up and make a difference. The expression of pastime is often menti
28、oned by some people who seem to have too much time to spend. I am afraid this attitude is the most undesirable. Life is so short that no one can afford to kill any time.8.吃苦耐劳是我们这个民族的标识。古圣先贤总是教训我们要能过得俭朴的生活，所谓“一箪食，一瓢饮”，就是形容生活状态之极端的刻苦，所谓“嚼得菜根”，就是表示一个有志的人之能耐得清寒。恶衣恶食，不足为耻，丰衣足食，不足为荣，这在个人之修养上是应有的认识。罗马帝国盛时
29、的一位皇帝，Marcus Aurelius，他从小就摒绝一切亨受，从来不参观那当时风摩全国的赛车比武之类的娱乐，终于成为一位严肃的苦修派的哲学家，而且建立了不朽的事业。这是很值得令人钦佩的。 （分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：Being able to work diligently and endure hardships is the hallmark of our nation. Ancient sages always advocate a thrift lifestyle. The expression of “a basket of rice and a ladle of
30、water“ is used to describe the extreme difficulty in life, and a person of noble aspirations still holds on to his poverty even if he has to chew vegetables“ roots to feed himself. An individual should not be ashamed of bad food and clothing, and in the same way good food and clothing are nothing to
31、 be proud of. This is the necessary awareness based on self-cultivation. Marcus Aurelius, a ruler of the Rome Empire in its heyday, refused any kind of enjoyment ever since he was a child, including watching the most popular games at the time such as chariot racing and gladiator fighting. He ended u
32、p as a stoics philosopher and achieved immortal exploits in his career.9.美术工作者大都喜欢桥，我每到一地总要寻桥。桥，多么美!“小桥流水人家”，固然具诗境之美，其实更偏于绘画的形式美：人家房屋，那是块面；流水，那是长线、曲线，线与块面组成了对比美；桥与流水相交，更富有形式上的变化，同时也是线与面之间的媒介，它是沟通线、面间形式转变的桥!如果煞它风景，将江南水乡或威尼斯的石桥拆尽，虽然绿水依旧绕人家，但彻底摧毁了画家眼中的结构美，摧毁了形式美。 （分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：On the subject of
33、beauty, an image of “a small bridge, a creek and a cottage“ is more of a picture than a poem: the cottage represents planes while the creek stands for the lines and curves, and beauty emerges from the contrast. The bridge intersects the creek, leading to more variations in forms. Meanwhile, it serve
34、s as the medium of communication between lines and planes and helps with the change between them! A less desirable situation is that if all stone bridges in Venice or water towns beside Yangtze River were taken down, even clear rivers remain around the little cottages, the beauty in structure and fo
35、rm in the eyes of painters will all disappear.10.在亚洲西部，巴勒斯坦和约旦交界处，有一个“死海”。远远望去，死海的波涛此起彼伏，无边无际。但是，谁能想到，如此浩荡的海水中竞没有鱼虾、水草，甚至连海边也寸草不生?这大概就是“死海”得名的原因吧。然而，令人惊叹的是，人们在这无鱼无草的海水里，竞能自由游弋；即使是不会游泳的人，也总是浮在水面上，不用担心会被淹死。真是“死海不死”。 （分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：The Dead Sea is located at the border of Palestine and Jordan, in
36、 the west of Asia. If looked at from afar, the waves in the boundless sea are rolling. However, out of everyone“s expectation, no fish, shrimps or water plants can survive in the vast sea, not even a blade of grass grows on its shore. Probably that is how the Dead Sea gets its name. Nevertheless, what is more astonishing is the fact that people can swim freely in the sea in which there is no fish and waterweeds, even non-swimmers can always float on the surface of water and do not need to worry about they might be drowned. It is true that “the Dead Sea is actually alive“ in this way.
