1、专业八级-321 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.美国的传统节日，有不少是我这个东方人从未经历过，甚至闻所未闻的。 刚到美国，我去一所成人学校读英语。一脚跨进教室，就见一位碧眼女郎飞步迎来，献上一张心形卡片，上面赫然写着：“我喜欢你!”我不禁愕然。纵然“一见钟情”，也没有如此神速的!岂料又有一位金发少女接踵而至，也递上一张心形卡片，上面也写着：“我喜欢你!”真是艳福非浅。来者不拒呢?还是谢绝为妙?正在考虑时，幸得救星到了。我的英语教师，来自台湾的陈女士翩翩而至，朗声笑道：“收下吧，不管谁送你，你都收下。今天是情人节，美国人在这一天互赠心形卡片以示友谊。”啊，我如释重负
2、地笑了。（分数：12.50）_2.姚明今天已是一名优秀的球星，可当初他的追求目标却不是拿冠军、去 NBA、当球星。他那玩命的训练，奋勇的拼搏，只是为了有一双合脚的鞋子，让全家人不再为他穿鞋而发愁。也许姚明如此简单的目标让人感到不可思议，但正是这看似简单的目标成就了他今天的辉煌。他认真实际地确定着自己人生每一阶段的追求目标。并不断地去实现它，超越它。回首人生旅途中那许许多多被人们抛弃的未竞事业和目标，我们再一次反思姚明：要想走路，先得拥有一双合脚的鞋子，还得一步步地走。 （分数：12.50）_3.七十五岁时重返文坛，丁玲没有时间为自己的遭遇呻吟叹息。她就像年轻人一样急切地捧出了一枝报春的红杏杜晚
3、香，忘情地投入新的生活和创作。她奔波于大江南北，游历于欧、美、澳大陆，会见各种人，发表演说，奋笔疾书，写散文，写评论，每年都有十多万字的新作，每年都有新书问世。晚年的丁玲，迎来了一个宝贵的创作旺盛期。她珍惜夕阳的余晖，计划在有生之年再写三本书。 （分数：12.50）_4.但是，有一件事，出乎意料之外，使鲁迅对她发生了敬意，因为，她对孩子们能够讲述一些“长毛”(关于太平天国)的故事；又一件事，更使鲁迅对她发生了很大的敬意，那就是，她不知从什么地方替鲁迅找到了一部他日夜所渴望的绘图山海经。 鲁迅对于绘图山海经的渴望已不止一天了。这事是由和他家同住在这个台门里的远房叔祖玉田老人惹起来的。他是一个胖胖
4、的和蔼的老人，爱种一点珠兰(chloranthus)、茉莉(jasmine)之类的花木。他在家里无人可以攀谈，所以就很喜欢和孩子们来往，有时简直称呼他们为“小友”。他的藏书很丰富，其中有一本叫花镜，上面印着许多好看的花草和树木，是一部孩子们最心爱的书。但老人却说还有一部更好看的哩，那是绘图的山海经。 （分数：12.50）_5.在郭老新编的话剧“蔡文姬”里，提到了蔡文姬的父亲蔡邕所造的那张焦尾琴。最近我看了“蔡文姬”的演出，自然而然想起了焦尾琴，想起了关于焦尾琴的故事： 蔡邕因为不愿趋附权贵，怕被人陷害，曾经亡命江南，往来于吴会之间(今江、浙一带)，计十二年。据说他在吴(今苏州)的时候，有一天听
5、见邻家烧饭的柴火中发出一种爆裂的声音，他熟悉这种声音，知道这声音来自一种极好的桐木(paulownia wood)，这种桐木是造琴(seven-stringed zither)的最好材料。他就跟邻家主人商量，把这段烧焦了的桐木要了来，造成一张琴。这张琴弹起来果然非常好听。因为它的一端是烧焦的，所以大家都叫它焦尾琴。 （分数：12.50）_6.笼里养着两只母鸡，一只爱唱，另一只喜静。主人根据母鸡下蛋之后报唱的现象，以为所有的蛋都是那只唱鸡产的，因此很偏爱它，捉得蟑螂也专喂给它吃。但日子一久，秘密揭穿了：原来那只唱鸡下蛋很少，而不叫的那只却一天一个，且蛋刚落地就一声不响地离开鸡窝，由那只唱鸡站在蛋
6、边大喊大叫。 闲聊时和朋友谈及此事，他以为我是言外之意不在鸡，而是论人。其实，古人早就以鸡喻人了，尚书牧誓里就有“牝鸡无晨”之句。说到人，在我们中确是有很多沉默寡言的人，他们牢牢蹲在自己的岗位上，夜以继日，埋头苦干替国家创造了大量的物质财富，为人民作出了一项又一项的优异成绩。他们像母鸡一样，吞的是粗糠老菜，产下的是蛋，而且往往一声不响。但也有一种人，嘴尖舌长，能说会道，自我吹嘘，滔滔不绝，像那只爱唱的母鸡一样，占着个鸡窝不下蛋。个别恶劣的还窃取别人的成果去报喜称功，一点不觉得惭愧。 （分数：12.50）_7.第二天，苏林教授乘早上第一班电车出发。根据报名单上的地址，好容易找到了在杨树浦的那条僻
7、静的马路，进了弄堂，蓦地不由吃了一惊。 那弄堂里有些墙垣都已倾塌，烧焦的栋梁呈现一片可怕的黑色，断瓦残垣中间时或露出枯黄的破布碎片，所有这些说明了这条弄堂不仅受到台风破坏，而且显然发生过火灾。就在这灾区的瓦砾场上，有些人大清早就在忙碌着张罗。 苏林教授手持纸条，不知从何处找起，忽然听见对屋的楼窗上，有一个孩子有事没事地张口叫着： “咪咿咿咿，吗啊啊啊”仿佛歌唱家在练声的样子。苏林教授不禁为之微笑，他猜对了，那孩子敢情就是陈伊玲的弟弟，正在若有其事地学着他姊姊练声的姿势呢。 （分数：12.50）_8.母亲是个“好劳动”。从我能记忆时起，总是天不亮就起床。全家二十口人，妇女们轮班煮饭，轮到就煮一年
8、。母亲把饭煮了，还要种田，种菜，喂猪，养蚕，纺棉花。因为她身材高大结实，还能挑水挑粪。 母亲这样地整日劳碌着。我到四五岁时就很自然地在旁边帮她的忙，到八九岁时就不单能挑能背，还会种地了。记得那时我从私塾回家，常见母亲在灶上汗流满面地烧饭，我就悄悄把书一放，挑水或放牛去了。有的季节里，我上午读书，下午种地；一到农忙便整日在地里跟着母亲劳动。这个时期母亲教给我许多生产知识。 佃农家庭的生活自然是很苦的。可是由于母亲的聪明能干，也勉强过得下去。我们用桐子榨油来点灯，吃的是豌豆饭、菜花、红薯饭、杂粮饭，把菜籽榨出的油放在饭里做调料，这种地主富人家看也不看的饭食，母亲却能做得使一家吃起来有滋味。赶上丰年
9、，才能缝上一些新衣服，衣服也是自己生产出来的。母亲亲手纺出线，请人织成布，染了颜色，我们叫做“家织布”，有铜钱那样厚。一套衣服老大穿过了，老二老三接下来穿还穿不烂。 （分数：12.50）_专业八级-321 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.美国的传统节日，有不少是我这个东方人从未经历过，甚至闻所未闻的。 刚到美国，我去一所成人学校读英语。一脚跨进教室，就见一位碧眼女郎飞步迎来，献上一张心形卡片，上面赫然写着：“我喜欢你!”我不禁愕然。纵然“一见钟情”，也没有如此神速的!岂料又有一位金发少女接踵而至，也递上一张心形卡片，上面也写着：“我喜欢你!”真是艳福非浅。来者不拒呢?还
10、是谢绝为妙?正在考虑时，幸得救星到了。我的英语教师，来自台湾的陈女士翩翩而至，朗声笑道：“收下吧，不管谁送你，你都收下。今天是情人节，美国人在这一天互赠心形卡片以示友谊。”啊，我如释重负地笑了。（分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：Upon the arrival in the United States, I go to an adult school to learn English. The moment I stride into the classroom, I see a blue-eyed girl flying the step to welcome and present
11、 a heart-shaped card, impressively above reads: “I like you!“ I cannot help getting stunned. Even in the case of “love at first sight“, there is also no thus amazingly fast-growing love! However, there is another blond girl arriving in close succession and handing a heart-shaped card, above which is
12、 also written: “I like you!“ What a great fortune in love affairs! Accept any offer or decline? Just as I am considering, my savior turns up fortunately. Ms. Chen, my English teacher from Taiwan, arrives gracefully, laughs and says in a clear voice, “Receive and ignore who sends you, just receive. T
13、oday is Valentine“s Day, the Americans present a heart-shaped card to each other to show friendship.“ Oh! I smile with a sigh of relief.2.姚明今天已是一名优秀的球星，可当初他的追求目标却不是拿冠军、去 NBA、当球星。他那玩命的训练，奋勇的拼搏，只是为了有一双合脚的鞋子，让全家人不再为他穿鞋而发愁。也许姚明如此简单的目标让人感到不可思议，但正是这看似简单的目标成就了他今天的辉煌。他认真实际地确定着自己人生每一阶段的追求目标。并不断地去实现它，超越它。回首人生
14、旅途中那许许多多被人们抛弃的未竞事业和目标，我们再一次反思姚明：要想走路，先得拥有一双合脚的鞋子，还得一步步地走。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：Today Yao Ming is a great basketball star. Back then, however, his dream was not championship, NBA, or stardom. He trained risking his life and struggled hard, all for a pair of shoes that would fit his feet, merely to re
15、lieve his parents of their worry about his shoes. Such a simple goal may seem utterly unimaginable for a star like Yao. Yet it was exactly this seemingly simple stimulus that prompted Yao to achieve today“s glory. He earnestly and realistically sets the goal for every stage of his life and spares no
16、 efforts to reach it, and to surpass it. If we take a look at those abandoned causes and goals along many people“s life journeys, we should remind ourselves of Yao: Travelers first need a fitting pair of shoes, and then take one firm step at a time towards their goals.3.七十五岁时重返文坛，丁玲没有时间为自己的遭遇呻吟叹息。她就
17、像年轻人一样急切地捧出了一枝报春的红杏杜晚香，忘情地投入新的生活和创作。她奔波于大江南北，游历于欧、美、澳大陆，会见各种人，发表演说，奋笔疾书，写散文，写评论，每年都有十多万字的新作，每年都有新书问世。晚年的丁玲，迎来了一个宝贵的创作旺盛期。她珍惜夕阳的余晖，计划在有生之年再写三本书。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：When She reentered the literary circle at the age of 75, Ding Ling spared no time for groaning over her miserable past. Instead, she, l
18、ike a vigorous youth, urgently presented her new book Du Wanxiang , a harbinger-of-spring of her rebirth, and completely devoted herself to her new life and creation. Her time was spent on rushing about the land, traveling around Europe, America, and Australia, meeting people from all walks of life,
19、 and making lectures. Meanwhile, she kept on speeding her pen, which led to a yearly production, essays and reviews, of more than 100,000 words. With new books published every year, Ding Ling, in her old life, stepped into a highly productive period of creation. Enjoying the sun-setting twilight of
20、her life, she planned to write another three books for the rest of her life.4.但是，有一件事，出乎意料之外，使鲁迅对她发生了敬意，因为，她对孩子们能够讲述一些“长毛”(关于太平天国)的故事；又一件事，更使鲁迅对她发生了很大的敬意，那就是，她不知从什么地方替鲁迅找到了一部他日夜所渴望的绘图山海经。 鲁迅对于绘图山海经的渴望已不止一天了。这事是由和他家同住在这个台门里的远房叔祖玉田老人惹起来的。他是一个胖胖的和蔼的老人，爱种一点珠兰(chloranthus)、茉莉(jasmine)之类的花木。他在家里无人可以攀谈，所以就
21、很喜欢和孩子们来往，有时简直称呼他们为“小友”。他的藏书很丰富，其中有一本叫花镜，上面印着许多好看的花草和树木，是一部孩子们最心爱的书。但老人却说还有一部更好看的哩，那是绘图的山海经。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：Lu Xun had been yearning for an illustrated edition of the Classic of Mountains and Seas for more than one day. This started with a distant granduncle Yu Tian, who was neighbouring Lu Xu
22、n“s family in this compound. He was a fat and kindly old man, who liked growing some flowers and trees, such as chloranthus and jasmine. Since he had no one to chat with in his family, he enjoyed the society of kids, and sometimes just called them “young friends“. He had a large collection of books,
23、 one of which was called Flower Mirror . The book, with many beautiful illustrations of flowers and trees printed on it, became the kids“ favorite one.5.在郭老新编的话剧“蔡文姬”里，提到了蔡文姬的父亲蔡邕所造的那张焦尾琴。最近我看了“蔡文姬”的演出，自然而然想起了焦尾琴，想起了关于焦尾琴的故事： 蔡邕因为不愿趋附权贵，怕被人陷害，曾经亡命江南，往来于吴会之间(今江、浙一带)，计十二年。据说他在吴(今苏州)的时候，有一天听见邻家烧饭的柴火中发出
24、一种爆裂的声音，他熟悉这种声音，知道这声音来自一种极好的桐木(paulownia wood)，这种桐木是造琴(seven-stringed zither)的最好材料。他就跟邻家主人商量，把这段烧焦了的桐木要了来，造成一张琴。这张琴弹起来果然非常好听。因为它的一端是烧焦的，所以大家都叫它焦尾琴。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：Unwilling to flatter the bigwigs and attach himself to them, Cai Yong, in case of being framed, fled to the regions in the south of
25、 the Yangtze River for twelve years, moving between Wu and Hui in today“s Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces. It was said that during his stay in Wu (today“s Suzhou), one day he heard the crackling of firewood when his neighbor was cooking, a sound he was so familiar with that he immediately knew it cam
26、e from a fabulous paulownia wood, which was the best material for making seven-stringed zithers. Therefore, he discussed it with his neighbor and demanded this section of scorched paulownia wood, which he made into a seven-stringed zither. It sounds really good when played.6.笼里养着两只母鸡，一只爱唱，另一只喜静。主人根据
27、母鸡下蛋之后报唱的现象，以为所有的蛋都是那只唱鸡产的，因此很偏爱它，捉得蟑螂也专喂给它吃。但日子一久，秘密揭穿了：原来那只唱鸡下蛋很少，而不叫的那只却一天一个，且蛋刚落地就一声不响地离开鸡窝，由那只唱鸡站在蛋边大喊大叫。 闲聊时和朋友谈及此事，他以为我是言外之意不在鸡，而是论人。其实，古人早就以鸡喻人了，尚书牧誓里就有“牝鸡无晨”之句。说到人，在我们中确是有很多沉默寡言的人，他们牢牢蹲在自己的岗位上，夜以继日，埋头苦干替国家创造了大量的物质财富，为人民作出了一项又一项的优异成绩。他们像母鸡一样，吞的是粗糠老菜，产下的是蛋，而且往往一声不响。但也有一种人，嘴尖舌长，能说会道，自我吹嘘，滔滔不绝，
28、像那只爱唱的母鸡一样，占着个鸡窝不下蛋。个别恶劣的还窃取别人的成果去报喜称功，一点不觉得惭愧。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：There were two hens raised in a coop: One liked to cackle, and the other preferred to keep quiet. According to the phenomenon that a hen would cackle after laying an egg, the raiser assumed that all the eggs had been laid by the ca
29、ckler. As a result, he became so partial to it that all the cockroaches caught were only fed to it. However, with time passing by, the secret came to light that it turned out to be the cackler laid very few eggs while the non-cackler kept laying one egg a day. What“s more, the moment the latter laid
30、 an egg, it left the coop silently, leaving the former standing next to the egg cackling loudly. When I chatted with a friend about it, he thought what I was really talking about was not the hens, but men.7.第二天，苏林教授乘早上第一班电车出发。根据报名单上的地址，好容易找到了在杨树浦的那条僻静的马路，进了弄堂，蓦地不由吃了一惊。 那弄堂里有些墙垣都已倾塌，烧焦的栋梁呈现一片可怕的黑色，断瓦
31、残垣中间时或露出枯黄的破布碎片，所有这些说明了这条弄堂不仅受到台风破坏，而且显然发生过火灾。就在这灾区的瓦砾场上，有些人大清早就在忙碌着张罗。 苏林教授手持纸条，不知从何处找起，忽然听见对屋的楼窗上，有一个孩子有事没事地张口叫着： “咪咿咿咿，吗啊啊啊”仿佛歌唱家在练声的样子。苏林教授不禁为之微笑，他猜对了，那孩子敢情就是陈伊玲的弟弟，正在若有其事地学着他姊姊练声的姿势呢。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：The next day, Professor Su took the first tram in the morning. Having managed to find the
32、secluded street in Yangshupu at the address on the application form, he walked into the lane when he was shocked by what he saw. There were some walls collapsed, a horrible blackness presented by the charred beams and scorched rags exposed in ruins, all of which showed that not only had the typhoon
33、hit the lane, but also the fire had apparently taken place there. It was on the rubble of this disaster zone that some people had been busying working since early in the morning.8.母亲是个“好劳动”。从我能记忆时起，总是天不亮就起床。全家二十口人，妇女们轮班煮饭，轮到就煮一年。母亲把饭煮了，还要种田，种菜，喂猪，养蚕，纺棉花。因为她身材高大结实，还能挑水挑粪。 母亲这样地整日劳碌着。我到四五岁时就很自然地在旁边帮她的
34、忙，到八九岁时就不单能挑能背，还会种地了。记得那时我从私塾回家，常见母亲在灶上汗流满面地烧饭，我就悄悄把书一放，挑水或放牛去了。有的季节里，我上午读书，下午种地；一到农忙便整日在地里跟着母亲劳动。这个时期母亲教给我许多生产知识。 佃农家庭的生活自然是很苦的。可是由于母亲的聪明能干，也勉强过得下去。我们用桐子榨油来点灯，吃的是豌豆饭、菜花、红薯饭、杂粮饭，把菜籽榨出的油放在饭里做调料，这种地主富人家看也不看的饭食，母亲却能做得使一家吃起来有滋味。赶上丰年，才能缝上一些新衣服，衣服也是自己生产出来的。母亲亲手纺出线，请人织成布，染了颜色，我们叫做“家织布”，有铜钱那样厚。一套衣服老大穿过了，老二老
35、三接下来穿还穿不烂。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：Mother toiled all day long at doing these things, so it was natural for me to help her alongside when I was four or five years old, and then at the age of eight or nine, I could not only carry loads on a shoulder pole or on the back, but also farm the land. I remember
36、 at that time whenever I came home from school, mother was always cooking in the kitchen soaked with sweat, and I would slip my books down to carry water or graze the cattle. In some seasons I would study in the morning and do farm work in the afternoon, while in the busy season I would spend months working along with mother in the field. During this period, mother taught me a lot about farming.
