1、专业八级-318 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.在聪颖、精明的犹太人眼里，任何东西都是有价的，都能失而复得，只有智慧才是人生无价的财富。而智慧，很大程度上是从书本中得来的。为了让孩子们喜欢书本，当孩子刚懂事时，母亲们就会将蜂蜜滴在书本上，让孩子去舔书上的蜂蜜。其用意是想告诉孩子：书本是甜的。 有些人并不是天生比任何人聪明，但他们更懂得怎样去铸造一枚无价的金币智慧。智慧是永恒的财富，它引导人通向成功，而且永不会贫穷。 （分数：12.50）_2.讲英语的人听到别人赞扬，一般说“谢谢”，表示接受，说明自己认为对方的赞扬是诚心诚意的，所赞扬的事是值得赞扬的。因此不应“假装自
2、卑”或“故作谦虚”。但是，对于中国人来说，听到别人赞扬时，通常要表示受之有愧，做得很不够；或者说自己的成就不过是由于侥幸，或者说是客观条件造成的，等等，而接受赞扬则意味着有骄傲自满情绪或“缺乏教养”。因此，上述两种回答引起不同反应是由于双方语言习惯不同。他们都根据各自的风俗去理解别人所说的话。 （分数：12.50）_3.不管是好习惯还是坏习惯，都是逐渐养成的。当一个人重复做某件事时，一种看不见的力量驱使他去重复做同一件事，这样就养成了习惯。习惯一旦形成，要改掉它是困难的，有时是不可能的。所以，我们在形成习惯的时候要小心谨慎，这一点是非常重要的。小孩子常常会养成坏习惯。这些坏习惯中有的一直保留到
3、你死去为止。年纪大的人也会养成坏习惯，在某些情况下，这些坏习惯能毁掉入。还有的早年养成的习惯成了一件幸事。许多成功者声称他们很多的成功要归功于早年生活所形成的习惯，诸如准时、早起、诚实和彻底。 （分数：12.50）_4.学问要有根底，根底要打得平正坚实，以后永远受用。初学阶段的科目之最重要的莫过于语文与数学。语文是阅读达意的工具，国文不通便很难表达自己，外国文不通便很难吸取外来的新知。数学是思想条理之最好的训练。其他科目也各有各的用处，其重要性很难强分轩轾，例如体育，从一方面看也是重要得无以复加。总之，我们在求学时代，应该暂且把趣味放在一旁，耐着性子接受教育的纪律，把自己锻炼成为坚实的材料。学
4、问的趣味，留在将来慢慢享受一点也不迟。 （分数：12.50）_5.我的藏书都像是我的朋友，而且是密友。我虽然对它们并不是每一本都认识，它们中的每一本却都认识我。我每一走进我的书斋，书籍们立即活跃起来，我仿佛能听到它们向我问好的声音，我仿佛能看到它们向我招手的情景，倘若有人问我，书籍的嘴在什么地方?而手又在什么地方呢?我只能说：“你的根器太浅，努力修持吧。有朝一日，你会明白的。” 我兀坐在书斋中，忘记了尘世的一切不愉快的事情，怡然自得。以世界之广，宇宙之大，此时却仿佛只有我和我的书友存在。窗外粼粼碧水，丝丝垂柳，阳光照在玉兰花的肥大的绿叶子上，这都是我平常最喜爱的东西，现在也都视而不见了。连平常
5、我喜欢听的鸟鸣声“光棍儿好过”，也听而不闻了。 （分数：12.50）_6.如果“义”代表一种伦理的人生态度，“利”代表一种功利的人生态度，那么，我所说的“情”便代表一种审美的人生态度。它主张率性而行，适情而止，每个人都保持自己的真性情。你不是你所信奉的教义，也不是你所占有的物品，你之为你仅在于你的真实“自我”。生命的意义不在于奉献或占有，而在创造，创造就是人的真性情的积极展开，是人在实现其本质力量时所获得的情感上的满足。 （分数：12.50）_7.把亲情放在适当的位置上，双方都不致失落。人到中年，亲情的互动，是阶段性的幸福，不要赋予它太严肃的意义，也不要把它看得无足轻重。上帝不允许孩子永远记住
6、父母入骨的爱，那将使他们无法成长；也不允许父母永远记住自己对儿女所作的牺牲，那将使老人陷于期待回报的自怜。而且，事实上，孩子早已经用儿语、用拥抱、用一声“妈妈，我好爱你啊!”一声“爸爸，我要嫁一个像爸爸这样的好丈夫!”完全回报了!是的，完全回报了。 （分数：12.50）_8.春秋时期，楚文王垂涎息国国君夫人息妫的天生丽质，派兵灭了息国，霸占了息妫。他们一起生活了好多年，甚至还养了孩子，然而息夫人从来不愿开口跟楚文王说一句话。 在所谓的“强者”面前，弱者的权利被践踏，被侮辱，被损害，但他们并没有屈服。虽然他们没有力量来抗争，但可以选择不说话。千百年后，我读到息夫人的故事，叹息不已。这位有着传奇身
7、份的小女子，和楚王一起吃饭，一起睡觉，生下楚王的孩子，这期间该有多少年?一代大国楚王的富贵豪奢、威仪恩惠、眷恋宠爱，竟完全没能打动她，哪怕只是进入到她的眼里!所谓强者楚王，强在何端?何其失败!而数年决不开口说一句话，这样的女子，又弱在哪里? （分数：12.50）_专业八级-318 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.在聪颖、精明的犹太人眼里，任何东西都是有价的，都能失而复得，只有智慧才是人生无价的财富。而智慧，很大程度上是从书本中得来的。为了让孩子们喜欢书本，当孩子刚懂事时，母亲们就会将蜂蜜滴在书本上，让孩子去舔书上的蜂蜜。其用意是想告诉孩子：书本是甜的。 有些人并不是天生
8、比任何人聪明，但他们更懂得怎样去铸造一枚无价的金币智慧。智慧是永恒的财富，它引导人通向成功，而且永不会贫穷。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：In the eyes of the intelligent and smart Jewish people, every material thing has a value and they can all be lost and regained. Only wisdom is a priceless asset to your life. Wisdom, to a great extent, is obtained from books
9、. In order to cultivate children“s love for books, when they begin to make sense of things, mothers would drip a little honey on the book cover and let them lick it. The message mothers really try to deliver is that books are sweet. Some people are not actually born wiser than others. However, they
10、do know better how to cast an invaluable “gold coin“ wisdom, which is an eternal treasure, leading people to success and the lasting freedom from poverty.2.讲英语的人听到别人赞扬，一般说“谢谢”，表示接受，说明自己认为对方的赞扬是诚心诚意的，所赞扬的事是值得赞扬的。因此不应“假装自卑”或“故作谦虚”。但是，对于中国人来说，听到别人赞扬时，通常要表示受之有愧，做得很不够；或者说自己的成就不过是由于侥幸，或者说是客观条件造成的，等等，而接受赞扬
11、则意味着有骄傲自满情绪或“缺乏教养”。因此，上述两种回答引起不同反应是由于双方语言习惯不同。他们都根据各自的风俗去理解别人所说的话。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：To English-speaking people, praise is to be accepted, generally with a remark like “Thank you“. It is assumed that the compliment is sincere, and the praise is for some worthy achievement. Therefore, there should
12、 be no show of false humility, no pretended modesty. To Chinese, however, the customary reply to a compliment would be to claim that one is not worthy of the praise, that what one has done is hardly enough, or that success is more a matter of luck or some other circumstances. Acceptance of a complim
13、ent would imply conceit or lack of manners. So, in the two cases above, the reason for such different reactions is caused by differences in customs of language. Each is interpreting what the others say according to his or her own culture.3.不管是好习惯还是坏习惯，都是逐渐养成的。当一个人重复做某件事时，一种看不见的力量驱使他去重复做同一件事，这样就养成了习惯
14、。习惯一旦形成，要改掉它是困难的，有时是不可能的。所以，我们在形成习惯的时候要小心谨慎，这一点是非常重要的。小孩子常常会养成坏习惯。这些坏习惯中有的一直保留到你死去为止。年纪大的人也会养成坏习惯，在某些情况下，这些坏习惯能毁掉入。还有的早年养成的习惯成了一件幸事。许多成功者声称他们很多的成功要归功于早年生活所形成的习惯，诸如准时、早起、诚实和彻底。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：Habits, good or bad, are acquired ones. A habit is developed by an invisible force which drives one to
15、repeat an action. Once formed, it is hard, sometimes even impossible to get rid of it. Therefore, it is of great importance for us to take great caution in training a habit. Children are prone to bad habits, some of which will remain throughout their life. Elder people also tend to grow bad habits,
16、which, under certain circumstances, may ruin themselves. Some habits developed in one“s earlier life turned to be a blessing. Many successful people have attributed their achievements to the habits acquired in their earlier life, such as punctuality, honesty, and perseverance and rising with the lar
17、k.4.学问要有根底，根底要打得平正坚实，以后永远受用。初学阶段的科目之最重要的莫过于语文与数学。语文是阅读达意的工具，国文不通便很难表达自己，外国文不通便很难吸取外来的新知。数学是思想条理之最好的训练。其他科目也各有各的用处，其重要性很难强分轩轾，例如体育，从一方面看也是重要得无以复加。总之，我们在求学时代，应该暂且把趣味放在一旁，耐着性子接受教育的纪律，把自己锻炼成为坚实的材料。学问的趣味，留在将来慢慢享受一点也不迟。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：Laying a solid foundation for learning will be of great life-long
18、 benefit to you. Of all the school subjects during the preliminary stage of learning, languages and mathematics are the most important. Languages serve as a tool for reading and communication. Without a good knowledge of Chinese, you will find it difficult to express yourself. Without a good knowled
19、ge of a foreign language, you will find it difficult to absorb new knowledge from abroad. Mathematics makes for logical thinking. Other subjects also have their respective uses. It is hard to say which is more important. Physical education, for example, is also extremely important from another point
20、 of view. In short, while in school, we should temporarily put aside our personal liking and patiently observe school discipline so that we may temper ourselves and become solid stuff.5.我的藏书都像是我的朋友，而且是密友。我虽然对它们并不是每一本都认识，它们中的每一本却都认识我。我每一走进我的书斋，书籍们立即活跃起来，我仿佛能听到它们向我问好的声音，我仿佛能看到它们向我招手的情景，倘若有人问我，书籍的嘴在什么地
21、方?而手又在什么地方呢?我只能说：“你的根器太浅，努力修持吧。有朝一日，你会明白的。” 我兀坐在书斋中，忘记了尘世的一切不愉快的事情，怡然自得。以世界之广，宇宙之大，此时却仿佛只有我和我的书友存在。窗外粼粼碧水，丝丝垂柳，阳光照在玉兰花的肥大的绿叶子上，这都是我平常最喜爱的东西，现在也都视而不见了。连平常我喜欢听的鸟鸣声“光棍儿好过”，也听而不闻了。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：All I can say is, “You are not gifted with sufficient sensitivity. Keep cultivating and you will attai
22、n enlightenment someday.“ As I sit still in my study, I feel pleased and contended with all the earthly unhappiness out of my mind. It seems as if only my book friends and I exist in this boundless universe. Outside the window, the rippling green pond, the weeping willows, the glint of sunshine from
23、 the big magnolia leaveswhich are the things I like the most in ordinary daysare invisible to me. Even my favorite chirps sounding like “good to be a bachelor“ are nothing to me.6.如果“义”代表一种伦理的人生态度，“利”代表一种功利的人生态度，那么，我所说的“情”便代表一种审美的人生态度。它主张率性而行，适情而止，每个人都保持自己的真性情。你不是你所信奉的教义，也不是你所占有的物品，你之为你仅在于你的真实“自我”。生
24、命的意义不在于奉献或占有，而在创造，创造就是人的真性情的积极展开，是人在实现其本质力量时所获得的情感上的满足。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：If “humanity“ is an ethnical attitude towards life and “materiality“ a utilitarian one, then the “disposition“ I mean here shall be an aesthetic one. It advocates people“s natural qualities of mind and character in life so
25、that everyone“s true disposition can be preserved. Instead of the doctrine you believe in and adhere to or the items you take possession of, the reason for you to be yourself only lies in your true “self“. Therefore, the meaning of life is not determined by how much you have dedicated or possessed,
26、but by what you have created, for the process of creation is a favorable exhibition of your true disposition, in which you can get self-actualization as well as emotional gratification.7.把亲情放在适当的位置上，双方都不致失落。人到中年，亲情的互动，是阶段性的幸福，不要赋予它太严肃的意义，也不要把它看得无足轻重。上帝不允许孩子永远记住父母入骨的爱，那将使他们无法成长；也不允许父母永远记住自己对儿女所作的牺牲，那
27、将使老人陷于期待回报的自怜。而且，事实上，孩子早已经用儿语、用拥抱、用一声“妈妈，我好爱你啊!”一声“爸爸，我要嫁一个像爸爸这样的好丈夫!”完全回报了!是的，完全回报了。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：Properly handled, parent-child relationship will leave neither of them sense of loss. It is periodical happiness to have interaction with our children when stepping into middle ages. However, w
28、e should not attach too serious significance to it, nor should we consider it unimportant at all. God does not allow our children to remember our selfless deep love for all their life, for which would hinder their growth, nor does he allow us to remember our sacrifice for them either, for which woul
29、d entrap us into the miserable situation of expecting rewards. And in fact, what we have given to our children has been all paid back by them in their childhood: They gave you a big hug and told you with their baby-talk that “I love you so much, Mummy!“ and “Daddy, I gonna marry a good man like you!
30、“ All of these are their love in return.8.春秋时期，楚文王垂涎息国国君夫人息妫的天生丽质，派兵灭了息国，霸占了息妫。他们一起生活了好多年，甚至还养了孩子，然而息夫人从来不愿开口跟楚文王说一句话。 在所谓的“强者”面前，弱者的权利被践踏，被侮辱，被损害，但他们并没有屈服。虽然他们没有力量来抗争，但可以选择不说话。千百年后，我读到息夫人的故事，叹息不已。这位有着传奇身份的小女子，和楚王一起吃饭，一起睡觉，生下楚王的孩子，这期间该有多少年?一代大国楚王的富贵豪奢、威仪恩惠、眷恋宠爱，竟完全没能打动她，哪怕只是进入到她的眼里!所谓强者楚王，强在何端?何其失败!
31、而数年决不开口说一句话，这样的女子，又弱在哪里? （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：Confronted with the so-called “the mighty“, the weak can be trampled, insulted and damaged; nevertheless, not are they defeated. Despite their inability to revolt, they could choose to keep silence. Now it has been thousands of years from the age Mrs. Xi
32、 lived in, but I“m still impressed when reading her story. How many years did this legendary little lady accompany Emperor Chu by dining and sleeping with him and even giving birth to his baby? All the preferences like wealth, social position, power, favor and affection offered by the mighty Emperor Chu should never have touched her, not even have drawn any attention from her. Faced with a lady like Mrs. Xi, where did all his mighty power go? What a great failure it was for this mighty emperor! Not having spoken even one word, could such a lady be thought to be weak?
