1、专业八级-315 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.花虽然多，但没有奇花异草。珍贵的花草不易养活，看着一棵好花生病要死是件难过的事。北京的气候，对养花来说，不算很好。冬天冷，春天多风，夏天不是干旱就是大雨倾盆；秋天最好，可是忽然会闹霜冻。在这种气候里，想把南方的好花养活，我还没有那么大的本事。因此，我只养些好种易活、自己会奋斗的花草。 不过，尽管花草自己会奋斗，我若置之不理，任其自生自灭，它们多数还是会死了的。我得天天照管它们，像好朋友似的关切它们。一来二去，我摸着一些门道：有的喜阴，就别放在太阳地里；有的喜干，就别多浇水。这是个乐趣，摸住门道，花草养活了，而且三年五载
2、老活着、开花，多么有意思啊!不是乱吹，这就是知识啊!多得些知识，一定不是坏事。 （分数：12.50）_2.小时候，我对无论什么花，都不懂得欣赏。尽管父亲指指点点地告诉我，这是凌霄花，这是叮咚花、这是木碧花我除了记些名称外，最喜欢的还是桂花(osmanthus)。桂花树不像梅树那么有姿态，笨笨拙拙的，不开花时，只是满树茂密的叶子，开花季节也得仔细地从绿叶丛里找细花，它不与繁花斗艳。可是桂花的香气味，真是迷人。迷人的原因，是它不但可以闻，还可以吃。“吃花”在诗人看来是多么俗气?但我宁可俗，就是爱桂花。 桂花，真叫我魂牵梦萦。 （分数：12.50）_3.江南的春天素称多雨，一落就是七八天。住在上海的
3、人们，平日既感不到雨的需要，一旦下雨，天气是那么阴沉，谁也耐不住闷在狭小的家里；可是跑到外面，没有山，没有湖，也没有经雨的嫩绿的叶子，一切都不及晴天好；有时阔人的汽车从你的身旁驰过，还带一身泥污回来。 记得六七年前初来上海读书，校里的功课特别忙，往往自修到午夜；那年偏又多雨，淅淅沥沥，打窗飘瓦，常常扰乱我看书的情绪。我虽不像岂明老人那样额其斋曰：“苦雨”，天天坐在里面嘘气，但也的确有些“深恶而痛绝之”的念头。 （分数：12.50）_4.他落榜了!一千二百年前。榜纸那么大那么长，然而，就是没有他的名字。啊!竟单单容不下他的名字“张继”两个字。 如果说白天有什么该做的事，对一个读书人而言，就是读书
4、吧!夜晚呢?夜晚该睡觉以便养足精神第二天再读。然而，今夜是一个忧伤的夜晚。今夜，在异乡，在江畔，在秋冷雁高的季节，允许一个落魄士子放肆的忧伤。江水，可以无限度地收纳古往今来一切不顺遂之人的泪水。 这样的夜晚，残酷地坐着，亲自听自己的心正被什么东西啮噬而一分一分消失的声音，而且眼睁睁地看着自己的生命如劲风中的残灯，所有的力气都花在抗拒上了，油快尽了，微火每一刹那都可能熄灭。然而，可恨的是，终其一生，它都不曾华美灿烂过啊! （分数：12.50）_5.一个人的生命究竟有多大意义，这有什么标准可以衡量吗?提出一个绝对的标准当然很困难；但是，大体上看一个人对待生命的态度是否严肃认真，看他对待工作、生活的
5、态度如何，也就不难对这个人的存在意义做出适当的估计了。 古来一切有成就的人，都很严肃地对待自己的生命，当他活着一天，总要尽量多工作、多学习，不肯虚度年华，不让时间白白地浪费掉。我国历代的劳动人民以及大政治家、大思想家等等都莫不如此。 （分数：12.50）_6.暮色中，河湾里落满云霞，与天际的颜色混合在一起，分不清哪是流云哪是水湾。 也就在这一幅绚烂的图画旁边，在河湾之畔，一群羊正在低头觅食。它们几乎没有一个顾得上抬起头来，看一眼这美丽的黄昏。也许它们要抓紧时间，在即将回家的最后一刻再次咀嚼。这是黄河滩上的一幕。牧羊人不见了，他不知在何处歇息。只有这些生灵自由自在地享受着这个黄昏。这儿水草肥美，
6、让它们长得肥滚滚的。如果走近了，你会发现它们洁白的牙齿，以及那丰富而单纯的表情。 （分数：12.50）_7.都市寸土千金，地价炒得越来越高。今后将更高。拥有一个小小花园的希望，对寻常之辈不啻是一种奢望，一种梦想。 我想，其实谁都有一个小小花园，这便是我们的内心世界。人的智力需要开发，人的内心世界也是需要开发的。人和动物的区别，除了众所周知的诸多方面，恐怕还在于人有内心世界。心不过是人的一个重要脏器，而内心世界是一种景观，它是由外部世界不断地作用于内心渐渐形成的。每个人都无比关注自己及至亲至爱之人心脏的健损，以至于稍有微疾便惶惶不可终日。但并非每个人都关注自己及至亲至爱之人的内心世界的阴晴。 （
7、分数：12.50）_8.生活就像一杯红酒，热爱生活的人会从其中品出无穷无尽的美妙。将它握在手中仔细观察，它的暗红色中有血的感觉，那正是生命的痕迹。抿一口留在口中回味，它的甘甜中有一丝苦涩，如人生一般复杂迷离。喝一口下肚，余香沁人心脾，让人终身受益。红酒越陈越美味，生活越丰富越美好。当人生走向晚年，就如一瓶待开封的好酒，其色彩是沉静的，味道中充满慷慨与智慧。 （分数：12.50）_专业八级-315 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.花虽然多，但没有奇花异草。珍贵的花草不易养活，看着一棵好花生病要死是件难过的事。北京的气候，对养花来说，不算很好。冬天冷，春天多风，夏天不是干旱
8、就是大雨倾盆；秋天最好，可是忽然会闹霜冻。在这种气候里，想把南方的好花养活，我还没有那么大的本事。因此，我只养些好种易活、自己会奋斗的花草。 不过，尽管花草自己会奋斗，我若置之不理，任其自生自灭，它们多数还是会死了的。我得天天照管它们，像好朋友似的关切它们。一来二去，我摸着一些门道：有的喜阴，就别放在太阳地里；有的喜干，就别多浇水。这是个乐趣，摸住门道，花草养活了，而且三年五载老活着、开花，多么有意思啊!不是乱吹，这就是知识啊!多得些知识，一定不是坏事。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：But although these flowers are able to struggle f
9、or survival by themselves, most of them will still die eventually if I ignore them or leave them on their own. I have to tend them every day and give them care like a good friend. Gradually, I figured out a few things: Some flowers should not be exposed to the sun for they love shade; some flowers s
10、hould not be watered too often for they prefer dryness. It is a pleasure to get the hang of keeping flowers alive, and they can thrive and bloom year after year. How interesting it is! Without exaggeration, this is knowledge! It is definitely not a bad thing to acquire more knowledge.2.小时候，我对无论什么花，都
11、不懂得欣赏。尽管父亲指指点点地告诉我，这是凌霄花，这是叮咚花、这是木碧花我除了记些名称外，最喜欢的还是桂花(osmanthus)。桂花树不像梅树那么有姿态，笨笨拙拙的，不开花时，只是满树茂密的叶子，开花季节也得仔细地从绿叶丛里找细花，它不与繁花斗艳。可是桂花的香气味，真是迷人。迷人的原因，是它不但可以闻，还可以吃。“吃花”在诗人看来是多么俗气?但我宁可俗，就是爱桂花。 桂花，真叫我魂牵梦萦。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：However, I only remember some names, and what I like most is still the osmanthus.
12、 Unlike the graceful appearance of the plum tree, the osmanthus tree looks quite clumsy. When it is not in bloom, it is laden with thick leaves. Even in the blossom season, its tiny flowers had to be searched for carefully among the green leaves. It has never compared beauty with other flowers. But
13、the aroma of osmanthus is really enchanting. The reason why it is so tempting is that you can not only smell it, but also eat it. What a low taste it is to “eat flowers“ for a poet! Nevertheless, I would rather be vulgar because I just like eating the sweet osmanthus. I am really obsessed with the s
14、weet osmanthus.3.江南的春天素称多雨，一落就是七八天。住在上海的人们，平日既感不到雨的需要，一旦下雨，天气是那么阴沉，谁也耐不住闷在狭小的家里；可是跑到外面，没有山，没有湖，也没有经雨的嫩绿的叶子，一切都不及晴天好；有时阔人的汽车从你的身旁驰过，还带一身泥污回来。 记得六七年前初来上海读书，校里的功课特别忙，往往自修到午夜；那年偏又多雨，淅淅沥沥，打窗飘瓦，常常扰乱我看书的情绪。我虽不像岂明老人那样额其斋曰：“苦雨”，天天坐在里面嘘气，但也的确有些“深恶而痛绝之”的念头。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：Neither do dwellers in Shanghai
15、feel the need for rain at ordinary times, nor do they have the patience to be confined in their small houses since it is so gloomy on rainy days; however, when you get outside, there are no mountains, lakes or rain-drenched young green leaves, and then you will find nothing is as good as on sunny da
16、ys; sometimes, you may come back with mud all over the clothes when a rich man“s car speeds by. I remember when I first came to Shanghai to attend school six or seven years ago, I was so busy with schoolwork that I often stayed up late studying into the midnight; since it unluckily happened to be ra
17、iny that year, the rain fell pitter-patter on the window and roof, which often disturbed my mood when I was reading.4.他落榜了!一千二百年前。榜纸那么大那么长，然而，就是没有他的名字。啊!竟单单容不下他的名字“张继”两个字。 如果说白天有什么该做的事，对一个读书人而言，就是读书吧!夜晚呢?夜晚该睡觉以便养足精神第二天再读。然而，今夜是一个忧伤的夜晚。今夜，在异乡，在江畔，在秋冷雁高的季节，允许一个落魄士子放肆的忧伤。江水，可以无限度地收纳古往今来一切不顺遂之人的泪水。 这样的夜
18、晚，残酷地坐着，亲自听自己的心正被什么东西啮噬而一分一分消失的声音，而且眼睁睁地看着自己的生命如劲风中的残灯，所有的力气都花在抗拒上了，油快尽了，微火每一刹那都可能熄灭。然而，可恨的是，终其一生，它都不曾华美灿烂过啊! （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：Tonight, by the river bank in a foreign land, the scholar in dire straits was allowed to give full vent to his sorrow during this cold autumn when wild geese flew high.
19、The river could infinitely swallow the tears of all the unblessed through the ages. On such a night, sitting there without any sympathy for himself, he was not only listening to the sound of his own heart being eaten away bit by bit, but also watching his own life like an expiring lamp in the strong
20、 wind, which spent all its energy in resisting the wind, but the weak flame would die at any moment since the oil was running out.5.一个人的生命究竟有多大意义，这有什么标准可以衡量吗?提出一个绝对的标准当然很困难；但是，大体上看一个人对待生命的态度是否严肃认真，看他对待工作、生活的态度如何，也就不难对这个人的存在意义做出适当的估计了。 古来一切有成就的人，都很严肃地对待自己的生命，当他活着一天，总要尽量多工作、多学习，不肯虚度年华，不让时间白白地浪费掉。我国历代的
21、劳动人民以及大政治家、大思想家等等都莫不如此。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：Is there any standard to evaluate the significance of one“s life? Certainly, it is quite difficult to bring forward such an absolute standard. However, if we, on the whole, could find out whether his attitude towards his life is serious or not and what is
22、 his attitude towards his life and work, it would not be that difficult to make an appropriate evaluation of the meaning of his life. From the ancient times till now, all accomplished men treat their lives very seriously. As long as they are alive, they always work and study as hard as possible, unw
23、illing to dream their life away, let alone waste even a single moment of their lives. Such examples have been set a lot by Chinese laboring people, great statesmen and thinkers of past dynasties.6.暮色中，河湾里落满云霞，与天际的颜色混合在一起，分不清哪是流云哪是水湾。 也就在这一幅绚烂的图画旁边，在河湾之畔，一群羊正在低头觅食。它们几乎没有一个顾得上抬起头来，看一眼这美丽的黄昏。也许它们要抓紧时间，
24、在即将回家的最后一刻再次咀嚼。这是黄河滩上的一幕。牧羊人不见了，他不知在何处歇息。只有这些生灵自由自在地享受着这个黄昏。这儿水草肥美，让它们长得肥滚滚的。如果走近了，你会发现它们洁白的牙齿，以及那丰富而单纯的表情。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：Just beside this splendid picture, a flock of sheep are grazing with bent heads by the riverside. Hardly any of them cares to look up and throw a glance at the beautiful t
25、wilight. Perhaps they are making use of the last moment for another chew before going home. This is a scene taking place on the shore of the Yellow River. The shepherd, who is nowhere to be seen, is having a rest in an unknown place, leaving these living things to enjoy this moment of dusk with full
26、 ease and freedom. Here the water grass is so luxuriant and tender that the sheep have battened on them. If you approach them, you will see their snow-white teeth as well as their rich innocent expressions.7.都市寸土千金，地价炒得越来越高。今后将更高。拥有一个小小花园的希望，对寻常之辈不啻是一种奢望，一种梦想。 我想，其实谁都有一个小小花园，这便是我们的内心世界。人的智力需要开发，人的内心
27、世界也是需要开发的。人和动物的区别，除了众所周知的诸多方面，恐怕还在于人有内心世界。心不过是人的一个重要脏器，而内心世界是一种景观，它是由外部世界不断地作用于内心渐渐形成的。每个人都无比关注自己及至亲至爱之人心脏的健损，以至于稍有微疾便惶惶不可终日。但并非每个人都关注自己及至亲至爱之人的内心世界的阴晴。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：I think everyone, in effect, has a small garden or a flower bed of his own, namely, his inner world. Just as there is a need f
28、or human beings to tap into their own intelligence, so is the case with their inner world. What distinguishes between human beings and animals, apart from the various aspects which are universally known, may probably be in that human beings have the inner world. Heart is no more than an important or
29、gan whereas the inner world constitutes a landscape, which gradually takes its shape under the continuous influence from the outside world. So great is the importance that everyone attaches to the physical condition of his own heart or those of his closest and dearest ones that merely a minor diseas
30、e would enduringly weigh on his mind. However, not everyone cares about the inner world, delighted or gloomy, of himself and his beloved ones.8.生活就像一杯红酒，热爱生活的人会从其中品出无穷无尽的美妙。将它握在手中仔细观察，它的暗红色中有血的感觉，那正是生命的痕迹。抿一口留在口中回味，它的甘甜中有一丝苦涩，如人生一般复杂迷离。喝一口下肚，余香沁人心脾，让人终身受益。红酒越陈越美味，生活越丰富越美好。当人生走向晚年，就如一瓶待开封的好酒，其色彩是沉静的，
31、味道中充满慷慨与智慧。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：Life is like a glass of wine, from which life“s passionate lovers will discover inexhaustible delights. If one holds the glass in his hand and inspects the wine carefully, he can find that the wine“s dark red color is reminiscent of the blood, which is the sign of li
32、fe. If one takes a sip of the wine, its bittersweet flavor will persist in his mouth, calling for memories of life“s intricacies. Once the sip is swallowed, its lingering fragrance will gladden the heart and refresh the mind, leaving a person lifelong benefit. There is a remarkable resemblance betwe
33、en life and wine: The taste becomes more delicious as the wine mellows, just as life gets better as it is more enriched. When one approaches his old age, his life is just like a bottle of wine to be savored. Its color is restrained and self-possessed, while its taste brims with generosity and wisdom.
