1、专业八级-303 (1)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Burnout comes when the reality of life is less than our expectations. And it has become a common psychological problem. School teachers and full-time housewives with children at home are among the (1) _ groups likely to suffer (1
2、) _ from burnout. The symptoms of the condition were first noticed among human service agency workers but the condition affects (2) _ to a degree. (2) _ The symptoms of burnout can be divided into three stages. First is confusion. The worker may sometimes have a cold or chronic (3) _. He may seem to
3、 lose his sense (3) _ of humor and many things running through his mind (4) _ in a discussion. Cocoon phenomenon begins (4) _ in the stage of (5) _ burnout which is characterized (5) _ by more illness and absent. In that stage workers may have gray faces from 3 p.m. in the office until five accompan
4、ying a lot of (6) _. It is the result of (6) _ people (7) _ their lives. The third stage is termed (7) _ despair. There is depression and an increase in drinking and risk-taking. The person tends to pull into a shell, which means he minimizes work and (8) _ as much (8) _ as possible. Although burnou
5、t is mainly work-related, it can occur in any of the multiple (9) _ most people perform. (9) _ People can learn some strategies to improve their skills at doing something about it. One of them is called (10) _ (10) _ strategy which is frequently used.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项
6、1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、BSECTION B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).If after vigorous exercise a persons pulse rate remains high for a long while, he or she _.（分数：1.00）A.has an unusually strong heartB.must be suffering from some diseaseC.should go to the hospital to have a check-upD.needs to reduce the
7、intensity of the exercise(2).One way in which exercise can improve our health is that it helps us to _.（分数：1.00）A.lose weightB.sweatC.build musclesD.gain confidence(3).Dieting is not an effective way to lose weight unless _.（分数：1.00）A.it is accompanied by exercisingB.you drink nothing but milkC.you
8、avoid eating fatty meatD.you take more vitamins when exercising(4).The problem with most Americans diet is that they _.（分数：1.00）A.drink too much milkB.drink too much alcoholC.consume too much meat and sugarD.dont get enough thiamine(5).According to Dr. Mirkin, drugs such as amphetamines cannot incre
9、ase an athletes performance, _.（分数：1.00）A.because they actually do harm to his or her healthB.because they only stimulate his or her imaginationC.because they increase his or her strength only temporarilyD.because they actually slow down his or her reactions三、BSECTION C/B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)(1).At presen
10、t, John R. Bolton is _.（分数：1.00）A.US ambassador to the UNB.the head of Central Intelligence AgencyC.the arms control chief of the State DepartmentD.a member of Senate Foreign Relation(2).Which of the following may NOT be cited as case against John Boltons nomination?（分数：1.00）A.His experience in the
11、State Department.B.His remarks about disbanding the United Nations.C.His repulsion and retaliation against any dissidents.D.His uncompromising and hotheaded conservative idea.IQuestions 8 and 10 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 sec ands to answer eac
12、h question. Now listen to the news./I（分数：3.00）(1).According to the news item, _.（分数：1.00）A.both the dollar and the euro were strongB.both the dollar and the euro were weakC.the dollar was strong while the euro was weakD.the dollar was weak while the euro was strong(2).There were worries about the po
13、litical and economic outlook of the European Union, _.（分数：1.00）A.for both France and the Netherlands rejected the EU constitution in referendumsB.for EU jobs growth of last month was the worst in 21 monthsC.for EU manufacturing activity was the slowest in almost two yearsD.for the euro was down a qu
14、arter of a percent against the yen(3).What was British attitudes towards a referendum on the EU constitution?（分数：1.00）A.Call off the plan of referendum.B.Cancel the plan of referendum.C.Go on with the plan of referendum.D.Put aside the plan of referendum.四、BPART READING (总题数：4，分数：4.00)1.People are f
15、inding less and less time for relaxing themselves because _.（分数：1.00）A.they do not know how to enjoy themselvesB.they do not believe that relaxation is important for healthC.they are traveling fast all the timeD.they are becoming busier with their work2.According to the author, the most important ch
16、aracter for a good manager is his _.（分数：1.00）A.not fearing stressB.knowing the art of relaxationC.high sense of responsibilityD.having control over performance3.Which of the following statements is TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.We can find some ways to avoid stress.B.Stress is always harmful to people.C.It is eas
17、y to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.D.Different people can withstand different amount of stress.4.The underlined phrase “such a reaction“ (Para. 3) most probably refers to _.（分数：1.00）A.making a choice between “flight and fight“B.reaction to cases both chemically and physicallyC.r
18、esponding to crises quicklyD.losing heart at the .signs of difficulties五、BTEXT B/B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)5.In the following paragraph, the writer will most probably deal with _.（分数：1.00）A.how to distinguish a Greek coin from a Chinese oneB.how to recognize the exact age of Chinese coinsC.the appearance of “
19、cash“ in ChinaD.the development of coins in ancient Greece6.It is implied in the passage that _.（分数：1.00）A.people used to prefer gold and silver as their medium of exchangeB.money was invented first in Europe and then in AsiaC.coins appeared as the result of inconvenience in exchangeD.the earliest c
20、oins were made quite differently from those we are using now7.From the third paragraph, we can learn that _.（分数：1.00）A.the Ming coin cannot be found againB.“Knife of Ming“ was nothing but the inscription on the coinC.the shape of the Ming coin was still like a knifeD.there is not any change to the d
21、esign of the Ming coin8.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.China was the first country to use coins in the history of human being.B.The coins were used in China more widely than European countries.C.All the Chinese coins, though different in shape, had the pierced hole.D.Bro
22、nze was the only ideal material used to make coins in the early time.六、BTEXT C/B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)9.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Hooke and Huygens received the support from many scientists as Hooke was a leader of the Royal Society.B.People changed their
23、 opinions of Newton simply because he had the theory of gravity published.C.Tile quantum theory seems better than other theories so it is used most often to explain how light travels.D.The quantum theory seems to be nearest in idea to that of Fresnel and Newton combined.10.The evidence of this passa
24、ge shows that _.（分数：1.00）A.the presently-accepted theory of light will soon be replaced by another new theoryB.scientists do not know enough to develop the most satisfactory theory of lightC.there would be no progress in our knowledge of light unless we questioned accepted theoriesD.earlier scientis
25、ts always aimed at the perfectness of a theory11.From this passage it seems that _.（分数：1.00）A.Newton was not a successful scientist until he published his worksB.Newton was a scientist with at least three theoriesC.Newtons theory was not accepted because Hooke did not approve itD.Newton did not publ
26、ish his theories because he was too disappointed12.According to the passage, the corpuscular theory of light _.（分数：1.00）A.was never accepted by the Royal SocietyB.was finally accepted by Hooke and HuygensC.was the most popular during the eighteenth centuryD.was rejected by Hooke and Huygens but acce
27、pted for the next hundred yeas七、BTEXT D/B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)13.We can learn from the passage that the tired land has fully recovered _.（分数：1.00）A.when grasses and other plants appear againB.when the treatment is given by nature aloneC.after it has been lying idle for ten yearsD.after grasses and other p
28、lants have decayed again14.An ignorant farmer will make the land poorer_.（分数：1.00）A.ff he lets dead leaves decay in the soil by themselvesB.if he makes the humus decrease after taking away his cropsC.by clearing away all the dead leavesD.by burning waste plant material lying about15.A wise farmer re
29、places the organic matter in the crops that he removes _.（分数：1.00）A.with waste products of animals and decaying remains of plants as well as chemical fertilizersB.with waste products of animals and decaying remains of plants instead of chemical fertilizersC.with waste products of animals and decayin
30、g remains of plants better than chemical fertilizersD.with chemical fertilizers rather than waste products of animals and decaying remains of plants16.It is implied that a modem farmer cannot simply move to another place when his field has become tired. This is because _.（分数：1.00）A.the production po
31、wer of a new field is not higher than that of an old oneB.it takes a farmer more than ten years to cultivate a new fieldC.the population of the world has increased rapidlyD.there will be too many grasses in a new field to grow crops八、BTEXT E/B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)17.With more knowledge, the reporter could
32、 have used an outside phone to _.（分数：1.00）A.rob other companiesB.damage the computerC.obtain more factsD.steal from banks18.The reporters behavior in the computer office was _.（分数：1.00）A.suspiciousB.nervousC.confidentD.awkward19.What the reporter stole would have been valuable to _.（分数：1.00）A.anothe
33、r computer firmB.a rich criminalC.an export agencyD.a rival company20.When he went in and out of file office, the reporter was _.（分数：1.00）A.told to passB.ignoredC.looked at strangelyD.searched九、BPART GENERAL (总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.The following plays are comedies by Shakespeare EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.A Mi
34、dsummer Nights DreamB.As You Like ItC.The Merchant of VeniceD.Romeo and Juliet22.It is known that Irish landscape is featured by _.（分数：1.00）A.bogsB.mountainsC.grasslandD.rivers23.In semantic studies, _ refers to the inherent meaning of the linguistic form.（分数：1.00）A.senseB.synonymC.homonymD.referenc
35、e24.Most part of Australia has a _ climate.（分数：1.00）A.hot and dryB.hot and wetC.cold and dryD.cold and wet25.In Britain, _ has the ultimate authority of law-malting.（分数：1.00）A.the King / the QueenB.the House of CommonsC.the House of LordsD.the Prime Minister26.To some extent, the Romantic Movement r
36、evealed a _ attitude towards the social and political conditions then.（分数：1.00）A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.prejudiced27.A linguistic situation in which two standard languages are used either by an individual or by a group of speakers is called _.（分数：1.00）A.situational dialectB.slangC.linguistic t
37、abooD.bilingualism28.The three largest cities in Canada do NOT include _.（分数：1.00）A.TorontoB.QuebecC.OttawaD.Vancouver29.Syntactic change includes all the following EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.rule lossB.affix lossC.rule additionD.rule change30.In his works, Defoe praised the industrious, sturdy _ and showe
38、d his sympathy for the downtrodden, unfortunate poor.（分数：1.00）A.working peopleB.aristocratsC.middle-class peopleD.capitalist upstarts十、BPART PROOFREA(总题数：10，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BPART TRANSLAT(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.我不曾和她谈过一句话，也不曾仔细看过她的面貌与姿态。大约
39、我在那时已经很是近视，但是还有一层缘故，虽然非无意识的对于她很是感到亲近，一面却似乎为她的光辉所掩，抬不起眼来去端详她了，在此刻回想起来，仿佛是一个尖面庞，乌眼睛，瘦小身材，而且有尖小的脚的少女，并没有什么殊胜的地方，但在我性的生活里总是第一个人，使我于自己以外感到对于别人的爱着，引起我没有明了的性之概念的，对于异性的恋慕的第一人了。（分数：10.00）_十二、BSECTION B ENGLI(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.Many people tend to overdo their exercise programs looking for quick results. Doing
40、 so, however, may prove to be your downfall by resulting in injury or sore muscles. Injury will put your workout on hold, and sore muscles may prevent or discourage you from keeping up with your exercise program. We believe we have worked someone too hard if, once they are used to exercise, their mu
41、scles are sore after a workout. Of course, muscle soreness is likely at first. Stretching during the cool down will help prevent muscle soreness. Stretching muscles will also help relieve some of the pain. Your best bet is to start any exercise program slowly and gradually increase the workout. We s
42、tart people out with 15 minutes of stretching, 30 to 40 minutes of walking or walking/jogging. This gives people a good beginning without the pain or injury.（分数：10.00）_十三、BPART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43.BCompetition or Cooperation/B In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis st
43、atement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above in
44、structions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-303 (1)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Burnout comes when the reality of life is less than our expectations. And it has become a common psychological problem. School teache
45、rs and full-time housewives with children at home are among the (1) _ groups likely to suffer (1) _ from burnout. The symptoms of the condition were first noticed among human service agency workers but the condition affects (2) _ to a degree. (2) _ The symptoms of burnout can be divided into three s
46、tages. First is confusion. The worker may sometimes have a cold or chronic (3) _. He may seem to lose his sense (3) _ of humor and many things running through his mind (4) _ in a discussion. Cocoon phenomenon begins (4) _ in the stage of (5) _ burnout which is characterized (5) _ by more illness and absent. In that stage workers may have gray faces from 3 p.m. in the office until five accompanying a lot of (6) _. It is the result of (6) _
