1、专业八级-275 (1)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Besides “American“ characteristicsindividualism, self-reliance, informality, punctuality and direct ness, there are also some “national traits“ could also be identified. B Some of the national traits:/B 1) Being friendly. There a
2、re all kinds of friendships for Americans, such as (1) _. (1) _ 2) Having many questions. Some of Americans questions are (2) _. (2) _ 3) Internationally naive. Many Americans are not very knowledgeable about international geography or world (3) _. (3) _ 4) Be nervous about silence. Talking about (4
3、) _is always a good way to (4) _ break silence in a conversation. 5) Open and eager to (5) _. (5) _ B Cultural rules that make Americans more comfortable with you:/B 1) Queuing up. 2) Blow their noses into a tissue. Its considered to be rude to spit, clear phlegm or (6) _. (6) _ 3) Avoid to slurp, c
4、hew noisily or open your mouth while chewing. 4) Never asking questions about a persons age, financial affairs, cost of clothing or personal belongings, (7) _ or sex life. (7) _ 5) Its not common for men to hold hands or link (8) _ in public with other (8) _ men. B Some tips on personal safety:/B 1)
5、 Do not walk alone at night. 2) When you leave your room, apartment, or automobile, make sure that all doors are locked and all windows are (9) _ (9) _ 3) Do not carry too much cash or wear jewelry of great value. 4) Never accept a ride from a stranger. 5) Be careful of purses and wallets, especiall
6、y in crowded (10) _ (10) _ 6) Avoid resisting the robbers unnecessarily.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、BSECTION B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).Which word is not used by Norberg-Hodge to describe the Ladakhi people?（分数：1.00）A.Open.B.Happy.C.Self-protected.D.H
7、umble.(2).Why was the Ladakhi culture damaged?（分数：1.00）A.Because India and China fought there.B.Because it becomes dependent on the import.C.Because the Indian government regarded this region as the front in war.D.Because the developing ways introduced are against the realities there.(3).As far as t
8、ourism concerned, local people _.（分数：1.00）A.think their culture is being destroyedB.feel it is a pity to lose the paradiseC.have different ideas from the foreignersD.are fully aware of the consequences(4).Ladakhi people think that the Westerns _.（分数：1.00）A.are not richB.need not to workC.are unintel
9、ligentD.have the same lives as those of them(5).Ladakhi people usually _.（分数：1.00）A.have few interests in the information provided by Norberg-HodgeB.can understand the informationC.feel ashamed of their backwardness after knowing about the outside worldD.know how the outside world is三、BSECTION C/B(总
10、题数：2，分数：5.00)(1).How could the researchers explore the mummy now?（分数：1.00）A.Separate it.B.Use 3-D tech.C.Put something in it.D.Remove something from it.(2).How can we get 3-D images?（分数：1.00）A.Use CAT and SGI.B.Use photograph.C.Use medicine.D.Use software.(3).With more study, we could identify _.（分数
11、：1.00）A.objects within the wrappingsB.Nesperennubs ageC.his faceD.A, B and CIQuestions 9 and 10 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following questions. Now listen to the news./I（分数：2.00）(1).The reasons why the church wante
12、d to burn Harry Potter books didnt include that _.（分数：1.00）A.it believed that the books were an abhorrence to GodB.it believed that the books would weaken the communication with GodC.it believed that the existence of God had been confused by the bookD.it believed that the books would ruin the lives
13、of many young people(2).Which statement is not true?（分数：1.00）A.The stories of Harry Potter are criticized in some other cities in U.S except New Mexicon.B.Young people are fascinated with Harry Potter.C.Christian churches hate Harry Potter.D.Pastor Jack Brock planned to burn the Harry Potter books o
14、n Sunday.四、BPART READING (总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.On what occasion is the author likely to be moved?（分数：1.00）A.A young person cheated of the best things in life.B.A genius athlete breaks a world record.C.A little girl suffers from an incurable disease.D.When the curtain comes down on a touching play.2.What
15、touched the writer in the end?（分数：1.00）A.The big mans courage to admit his mistake.B.The big mans sincerity and confession.C.The big mans wretched experience.D.The mart at his best.3.Why didnt the writers wife and friends ask him what had happened?（分数：1.00）A.They sensed that something terrible happe
16、ned, they didnt dare to ask.B.They were afraid that the writer might lose face if they asked.C.They d like to let it be for it was not their business.D.They tried to calm the writer in this way.4.What does “dirty pool“ at the end of the second paragraph mean?（分数：1.00）A.Improper deeds.B.Bribery.C.Chi
17、canery.D.Dirty transaction.5.From the passage, we can infer that the author is what kind of person?（分数：1.00）A.Poor.B.Sensitive.C.Exciting.D.Dull.五、BTEXT B/B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)6.Anna Tibaijuka (para. 5) and Michael Mutter (para.7) seem to differ over _.（分数：1.00）A.the benefits of urbanizationB.the process
18、 of urbanizationC.the causes of urbanizationD.the cost of urbanization7.It can be inferred from the passage that Nairobi is _.（分数：1.00）A.a megacity with slumsB.a palace of hunger and conflictC.an industrialized cityD.a rural area with a surplus population8.According to the passage, some slumdwellers
19、 are not interested in improving their environments because they _.（分数：1.00）A.are unsure of their residencyB.dislike urbanizationC.are used to the president environmentD.are homogeneous and anonymous9.The passage is mainly concerned with _.（分数：1.00）A.the side effects of urbanizationB.megacities in d
20、eveloping countriesC.the causes behind immigration to citiesD.ways to slow down the pace of immigration六、BTEXT C/B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)10.What do the customers do when there is a rise in the price of Scottish Borders Cashmere?（分数：1.00）A.They do not buy it any more, instead they buy products of finest lamb
21、s wool.B.They dont care about the rise of price and still buy them as they did before.C.They try to balance their budget by buying one sweater less.D.They at least buy one because of its wonderful softness.11.What is the best title of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Scottish Border CashmerePure Luxury.B.The
22、Procedure of Making Cashmere Sweater.C.The Reason for the Expensive Cashmere.D.Scottish Borders CashmereThe Fashion.12.Why is there “an embarrassment of choice“ (in the last paragraph) for cashmere addicts now?（分数：1.00）A.Because fashions change too fast for cashmere addicts to follow.B.Because the s
23、tyles of Scottish Borders Cashmere are not attractive though all colors are available.C.Because cashmere addicts have very few choices, that embarrasses them.D.Because cashmere addicts have so many choices in every color and fashion that they are at a loss.13.Which of the following procedure is NOT
24、specifically explained as a guarantee of good quality for Scottish Borders Cashmere?（分数：1.00）A.Its raw material from the best producers.B.Its sorting out the inferior from the superior.C.Its milling with special water.D.Its spinning of Borders traditional skill.七、BTEXT D/B(总题数：3，分数：3.00)14.During th
25、e reign of Augustus, changes happened in Rome army, excluding _.（分数：1.00）A.soldiers should promised to be loyal to Augustus himselfB.citizens became the core of the armyC.generals still had absolute control of the armyD.the power of generals was relatively weakened15.At the beginning of the Imperial
26、 period, the foreign auxiliaries _.（分数：1.00）A.made up 60 legionsB.equalled the legionaires in numberC.didnt make up a big portion of Rome armyD.declined in Rome army16.In the post-Marian army, _.（分数：1.00）A.auxiliary troops were Italians, and often LatinsB.auxiliary troops were made up of citizens fr
27、om cities near RomeC.more foreigners were included in auxiliary armyD.auxiliary troop were made up of foreigners who had gained citizenship for serving Rome for 25years八、BTEXT E/B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)17.Which description of the blues is right?（分数：1.00）A.It came from African tradition.B.American natives cr
28、eated the blues independently.C.It was associated with the idea of mental diseases.D.It was actually affected by the two traditions.18.What is the influence of WWI on the blues?（分数：1.00）A.It brought blues back to Europe.B.It spread blues to the world.C.The blues became shared by American soldiers bo
29、th from south and north.D.It made the blues become the important element in abolishing segregation among American soldiers.19.In the early time of 20th century, _.（分数：1.00）A.American blacks wrote the first blues songB.Handy composed the song “Dallas Blues“C.the blues became popular in U.S.D.instrume
30、ntal blues appeared20.The blues _.（分数：1.00）A.came from Americans hardworking.B.could be regarded as the reflection of black womens hardshipC.reflected the insight ideas of men more than those of womenD.was mainly in Southern rural areas by the end of 19th century九、BPART GENERAL (总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.A
31、mong the pioneers of the 18th century novelists were Daniel Defoe, Samuel Richardson, Henry fielding and _.（分数：1.00）A.Laurance SterneB.John DrydenC.Charles DickensD.Alexander Pope22.In T.G, the structure that contains all the unit and relationships that are necessary for interpreting the meaning of
32、the sentence is _.（分数：1.00）A.temporary structureB.deep structureC.surface structureD.syntactic structure23.Who is famous for his historical novel of Rob Roy?（分数：1.00）A.Scott.B.Richard Sheridan.C.Ben Johnson.D.Bernard Shaw.24.The writer of Childe Harolds Pilgrimage is _.（分数：1.00）A.ByronB.ShellyC.Keat
33、sD.Wordsworth25._ is the center of British financing system.（分数：1.00）A.The Bank of EnglandB.The Bank of BritainC.The Bank of the WorldD.Fiscal Bank26.The Germanic tribes came to England from the continent about the middle of the 5th century were the Angles, Saxons and _.（分数：1.00）A.JutesB.CelticsC.Ro
34、mansD.Vikings27._ is the capital of Scotland since the 15th century.（分数：1.00）A.ManchesterB.EdinburghC.LiverpoolD.Cardiff28.Which one is not included in the British Parliament?（分数：1.00）A.The House of Commons.B.The House of Lord.C.The Prime Minister.D.The Crown.29.If the distribution of a construction
35、 is functionally equivalent to that of one or more of its constituents, the construction is called _.（分数：1.00）A.exocentric constructionB.endocentric constructionC.immediate constructionD.contributive construction30.What is the character of British labor force?（分数：1.00）A.Homogeneous.B.Creative.C.Imag
36、inary.D.Hard working.十、BPART PROOFREA(总题数：10，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BPART TRANSLAT(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.奥林匹克运动会可以追溯到古代。希腊人喜欢各种运动，因为运动能使身体强健。他们每四年举行一次运动会，成千上万的人聚集在广阔的平原上，欣赏来自希腊各地的成人和儿童的竞技。运动项目有赛跑、摔跤、赛马、战车比赛等等。有成人的比赛项目，也有儿童的比赛项目。 在大部分比赛中，成人和儿童都穿得
37、很少或者不穿衣服，却在身上涂油。奖品是用野生橄榄树叶做成的花冠。谁只要能戴上一只花冠。那就是无上的光荣。（分数：10.00）_十二、BSECTION B ENGLI(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.Now the trumpet summons us againnot as a call to bear arms, though arms we need; not as a call to battle, though embattled we are; but a call to bear the burdens of a long twilight struggle, year in,
38、 and year out, “rejoicing in hope, patient in tribulation“a struggle against the common enemies of man: tyranny, poverty, disease, and war itself. Can we forge against these enemies a grand and global alliance, North and South, East and West that can assure a more fruitful life for all mankind? Will
39、 you join in that historic effort? In the long history of the world, only a few generation have been granted the role of defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger. I do not shrink from this responsibilityI welcome it. I do not believe that any of us would exchange places with any other people
40、or any other generation. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve itand the glow from that fire can truly light the world.（分数：10.00）_十三、BPART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43.A new weapon is on the way in the fight against smoking in Europ
41、e. Soon when smokers buy cigarettes they might see a shocking photo of a blackened lung or a cancer patient staring back at them from the packet. In our country, there are also many students smoking, and young students have taken a large part in ail those smokers. Write an article about 400 words on
42、 this. You should supply a title for your article. In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a
43、 summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-275 (1)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Besides “Americ
44、an“ characteristicsindividualism, self-reliance, informality, punctuality and direct ness, there are also some “national traits“ could also be identified. B Some of the national traits:/B 1) Being friendly. There are all kinds of friendships for Americans, such as (1) _. (1) _ 2) Having many questio
45、ns. Some of Americans questions are (2) _. (2) _ 3) Internationally naive. Many Americans are not very knowledgeable about international geography or world (3) _. (3) _ 4) Be nervous about silence. Talking about (4) _is always a good way to (4) _ break silence in a conversation. 5) Open and eager to
46、 (5) _. (5) _ B Cultural rules that make Americans more comfortable with you:/B 1) Queuing up. 2) Blow their noses into a tissue. Its considered to be rude to spit, clear phlegm or (6) _. (6) _ 3) Avoid to slurp, chew noisily or open your mouth while chewing. 4) Never asking questions about a persons age, financial affairs, cost of clothing or personal belongings, (7) _ or sex life. (7) _ 5) Its not common
