1、专业八级-272 (1)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BDream/B Research shows that everyone dreams quite frequently every night. We usually remember just the last dream that we had before (1) _ . When we are dreaming, our (2) _ are moving. If a person is prevented from dreaming but
2、allowed to sleep, he or she becomes very upset. So we need to dream. Why do we dream? one explanation is that when the mind doesnt have to think about everyday matters it is free to think about the deeper concerns. It doesnt have to be (3) _ and sensible. We have to represent out anxieties, fears an
3、d hopes through (4) _. Freud believed that the conscious mind tries to control and cover up the enormous feeling, and that the unconscious feelings that we try to cover up are largely (5) _ . The unconscious mind had to (6) _ its feeling to express its wishes. Jung was interested in world of religio
4、ns and in (7) _ and spiritual ideas. He believed that our personalities are divided into three parts, the conscious, the unconscious, and the “(8) _ unconscious“, and that everyone has another, inside person in himself or herself, called “anima“. Womens animus is (9) _ forceful and decisive. Languag
5、e of dreams. Usually the only person who can really find the meaning behind a dream is the person who had the dream. But there are several common symbols we share with others. When you dreamed of flying, perhaps you have an (10)_ complex, or you are trying to escape from your problems.（分数：10.00）填空项
6、1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、BSECTION B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).The Baltimore New Compact Schools differ from typical public schools in that _.（分数：1.00）A.their model permits school to cluster their resources, personnel and fundsB.they charge lower tuitionC.they are
7、 smallerD.they does a lot of fund-raising(2).In the summer program, the students attendance rate was _.（分数：1.00）A.ninety percentB.one hundred percentC.ninety-five percentD.eighty percent(3).The New Compact project is different from the Edison Project because in it _.（分数：1.00）A.teachers are discoveri
8、ng for themselves what children and parents needB.there is someone telling teachers how to teach and what to learnC.teachers are from better backgroundD.students and parents go to school together(4).The Core knowledge Curriculum teaches all of the following except _.（分数：1.00）A.world civilizationB.la
9、nguage developmentC.physics and chemistryD.literature(5).Why does the interviewee think that teaching institutions should be community-based?（分数：1.00）A.Because it costs less.B.Because teachers will learn quickly.C.Because it is required by experts.D.Because the cultural patterns are diverse.三、BSECTI
10、ON C/B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)(1).The Clinton Administration announced Friday that _.（分数：1.00）A.US aid programs in 21 countries over the next three years will be haltedB.US aid missions in 21 countries over the next three years will be extendedC.the United States government will establish an aid assistant or
11、ganizationD.the United States is willing to invest more on many developing countries such as Zaire(2).MD Administrator Bryan Ratwood says the countries affected most will be concentrating in such areas as _.（分数：1.00）A.North AmericaB.South AmericaC.EuropeD.Africa, Asia, and Latin America(3).AID will
12、now concentrate on sustainable development programs in some fifty nations focusing on key areas not including_.（分数：1.00）A.environmentB.populationC.cultureD.economic growthI Questions 9 and 10 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer each qu
13、estion. Now listen to the news./I（分数：2.00）(1).In a visit to Germany, Pope John Paul said _ is responsible for the 16th century schism led by Martin Luther.（分数：1.00）A.both the Catholics and ProtestantsB.the CatholicsC.the ProtestantsD.neither of the two(2).So far the Pontiff _ to the demand.（分数：1.00）
14、A.has decided to give inB.is not going to give inC.has shown no sign of giving inD.is ready to counterattack四、BPART READING (总题数：4，分数：4.00)1.How do you understand the word “mayhem“ in paragraph 1 ?（分数：1.00）A.Firing.B.Bombing.C.Disaster.D.Violent disorder.2.It can be inferred from the passage that _
15、.（分数：1.00）A.Charles Williams had tried to prevent his son from the killingB.Charles Andrew kept his scheme to shoot as a top secretC.people who had the clue of the killing did not take Andrews words seriously except twoD.some of Andrews classmates found a revolver in his backpack3.What does the last
16、 paragraph tell us?（分数：1.00）A.Andy Williams parentsdivorce has some negative effects on him.B.Andy Williams was rather popular because he used to be quite friendly.C.Anti-bullying policies are adopted by all schools in Colorado.D.Silence is strongly banned in schools.4.Which of the following stateme
17、nts is true?（分数：1.00）A.Some of the treats can be removed.B.Young people play a minor role in tipping the police off some accidents.C.It is found that the attacker is likely to tell his plan beforehand to his peer.D.It is not difficult to make young people understand why it is in their interest to ta
18、ttle.五、BTEXT B/B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)5.The authors attitude to the ecological situation of the tropical forests is _.（分数：1.00）A.Mann and urgencyB.indifference and callousnessC.puzzlement and wonderD.detached and scholarly6.The author would like to see _.（分数：1.00）A.more buildings erected in the forestsB.fi
19、g trees planted in all forestsC.scientific efforts diverted to bomb makingD.the preservation of as many diverse species as possible7.The author is primarily concerned with describing _.（分数：1.00）A.research into tropical-forest biology on Barco Colorado IslandB.how the whole ecosystems can depend on t
20、he survival of a single speciesC.the life cycle Of the fig waspD.the importance of forests to the human race8.Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Forests could not function without the fig wasp.B.Forest will recover no matter what we do to them.C.If man does
21、 not acquire an understanding of his relationship to the forest and other habitats there will be an ecological disaster.D.Scientists long-term contribution to the quality of life depends on their fig wasp research.六、BTEXT C/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)9.The discovery of a new type of ceratopsian dinosaur sugges
22、ts ceratopsians _.（分数：1.00）A.migrated to North America around 70-80 million years agoB.arrived in Asia from Noah America about 90 million years agoC.originated in Asia and later migrated to North AmericaD.could have moved to Asia from North America long ago10.Witmers research leads people to believe
23、 _.（分数：1.00）A.Tyrannosaurus Rex had lips and Triceratops had cheeksB.dinosaurs might have looked like mammals such as sheepC.dinosaurs might not have looked like what we thoughtD.dinosaurs must have looked like birds or crocodiles11.Newly-found fossilized tracks in Alaska proved that dinosaurs migra
24、tion between Asia and North America took place _.（分数：1.00）A.much earlier than experts previously thoughtB.much later than experts previously thoughtC.after Asia became an independent continentD.sometime around 25 million years ago12.The discovery of dinosaur fossil sites in Bolivia is exciting becau
25、se of the following reasons EXCEPT_.（分数：1.00）A.they are found in continent other than Asia and North ContinentB.the largest dinosaurs in the world are found in this discoveryC.there are some unknown species of dinosaurs found this timeD.the dinosaurs were believed to be some of the last ones on eart
26、h13.The passage focuses on _.（分数：1.00）A.dincosaurs geographical locationB.shifting views of dinosaursC.migration patterns of dinosaursD.geologic activity of Earth七、BTEXT D/B(总题数：3，分数：3.00)14.Whats the subject of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.My mothers hand.B.Pickled cabbage.C.Kim chee.D.My mother.15.Accor
27、ding to the passage, whats the character of the authors mother?（分数：1.00）A.Gentle.B.Reserved.C.Hot-tempered.D.Restless.16.Whats the attitude of the author towards her mother?（分数：1.00）A.The author looks down upon her mother.B.The author is full of love for her mother.C.The author is full of pity for h
28、er mother.D.The author is bored with her mother.八、BTEXT E/B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)17.The passage provides information that would answer which of the following questions?（分数：1.00）A.What was the average annual amount, in dollars, of minority business receipts before the SBA strategy was implemented?B.What loc
29、ations are considered to be unfavorable for minority businesses?C.What is the current success rate for minority businesses that are capitalized by MESBICs?D.How has the use of federal funding for minority businesses changed since the 1960s?18.Which of the following statements about the SBA program c
30、an be inferred from the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The maximum term for loans made to recipient businesses was 15 years.B.Business loans were considered to be more useful to recipient businesses than was management and technical assistance.C.The anticipated failure rate for recipient businesses was signific
31、antly lower than the rate that actually resulted.D.The capitalization needs of recipient businesses were assessed and then provided for adequately.19.Which of the following does the author cite to support the conclusion that the results of the SBA program were disappointing?（分数：1.00）A.The small numb
32、er of new minority enterprises formed as a result of the program.B.The small number of minority enterprises that took advantage of the management and technical assistance offered under the program.C.The small percentage of nations business receipts earned by minority enterprises following the progra
33、ms, implementation.D.The small percentage of recipient minority enterprises that were able to repay federally guaranteed loans made under the program.20.The authors primary objective in the passage is to _.（分数：1.00）A.disprove the view that federal efforts to aid minority businesses have been ineffec
34、tiveB.explain how federal efforts to aid minority businesses have changed since the 1960sC.establish a direct link between the federal efforts to aid minority businesses made before the 1960s and those made in the 1980sD.analyze the basis for the belief that job-specific experience is more useful to
35、 minority businesses than is general management experience九、BPART GENERAL (总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.The word “bead“ originally meant prayer, but now it refers to the rosary used in the prayer. This is an example of_.（分数：1.00）A.widening of meaningB.loss of meaningC.meaning shiftD.narrowing of meaning22.Whi
36、ch is the largest city in Scotland?（分数：1.00）A.Cardiff.B.Edinburgh.C.Glasgow.D.Manchester.23.The same one word may have more than one meaning. This is what we call _.（分数：1.00）A.SynonymyB.HomonymyC.PolysemyD.Antonymy24.Which of the following is the capital of Canada?（分数：1.00）A.Alberta.B.Toronto.C.Queb
37、ec.D.Ottawa.25.The 18th century in English literature is an age of _.（分数：1.00）A.novelB.poemC.proseD.play26.It is in the year of _ that Columbus discovered the New World.（分数：1.00）A.1592B.1492C.1591D.149127.The poem A Psalm of Life was written by _.（分数：1.00）A.Edgar Allan PoeB.Henry Wadsworth Longfello
38、wC.Ralph Walao EmersonD.Washington Irving.28.Which of the following has nothing to do with Easter?（分数：1.00）A.Rabbits.B.Haggis.C.Chicks.D.Eggs.29.Which of the following about bound morpheme is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.Bound morpheme can not occur unattached.B.Bound morphemes are never words.C.All the pref
39、ixes are bound morphemes.D.Bound morphemes sometimes can be used alone.30.Which of the following is NOT Robert Frosts poem?（分数：1.00）A.Chicago.B.After Apple-Picking.C.The Road Not Taken.D.The Most of It.十、BPART PROOFREA(总题数：10，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空
40、项 1:_十一、BPART TRANSLAT(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.徐霞客一生周游考察了 16个省，足迹几乎遍及全国。他在考察的过程中，从来不盲目迷信书本上的结论。他发现前人研究地理的记载有许多不是很可靠的地方。为了进行真实细致的考察，他很少乘车坐船，几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭，长途跋涉；为了弄清大自然的真相，他总是挑选道路艰险的山区，人烟稀少的森林进行考察，发现了许多奇山秀景；他常常选择不同的时间和季节，多次重游各地各山，反复观察变换的奇景。（分数：10.00）_十二、BSECTION B ENGLI(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.I have forgotten whethe
41、r the song of the cricket be not u early a token of autumns approach as any other - that song which may be called an audible stillness; for though very loud and heard after, yet the mind does not take note of it as a sound, so completely is its individual existence merged among the accompanying char
42、acteristics of the season. Alas for the pleasant summer time I In August the grass is still verdant on the hills and in the valleys; the foliage of the trees is as dense as ever, and as green; the flowers gleam forth in richer abundance along the margin of the river, and by the stone walls, and deep
43、 among the woods; the days too, are az fervid now as they were a month ago; and yet in every breath of wind and in every beam of sunshine we hear the whispered farewell and behold the parting smile of a dear friend. There is a coolness amid and the heat, a mildness in the blazing noon. Not a breeze
44、can stir but it thrills us with the breath of autumn. A pensive glory is seen in the far golden gleams; among the shadows of the trees. The flowers - even the brightest of them, and they are the most gorgeous of the year - have this gentle sadness wedded to their pomp, and typify the character of th
45、e delicious time each within itself. The brilliant cardinal flower has never seemed gay to me.（分数：10.00）_十三、BPART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43.In the last 20 years, the assessment of students has undergone major transformation. Many educational institutions no longer use formal examinations as a means
46、of assessment as they believe formal examination recruits are an unfair indication of a students ability. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Write an essay of about 400 words, commenting and expressing your views on the following topic; BFORMAL EXAMINATION OUTDATED/B In the
47、 first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions
