1、专业八级-266 (1)及答案解析(总分：99.01，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BSECTION A/BIn this section, you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling t
2、ask after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, youll be given two minutes to check your notes, and another 10 minutes to complete the gap-filling task.Now listen to the mini-lecture.Complete the gap-filling task. Some of the gaps below may require a maximum of THREE words. Make sure the word(
3、s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may refer to your notes.BThe English Vocabulary/BVocabulary is a complete inventory of the words ina language. It can be divided into active vocabulary,which refers to (1) _ which a person use, and (1) _passive vocabulary.Th
4、e English vocabulary is a mixture of nativewords and borrowed words:B . Native words-Most of them are of (2) _/B (2) _Borigin./B1) words denoting the commonest thingsnecessary for life2) words denoting the most indispensable things3) auxiliary and modal verbs, etc.They are (3)_ in number. (3) _. BBo
5、rrowed wordsAlso known as (4)_./B (4) _1) The adaptation of foreign words into theEnglish vocabulary began (5)_ the English (5) _came to England.2) Many of the words about religious service suchas bishop, creed, and priest are from (6)_ (6) _3) The Norman Conquest in 1066 introducedmany (7) _ words
6、into English. (7) _4) The Renaissance introduced many (8)_ (8) _words into English.5) At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries,English made a number of (9)_from languages (9) _spoken outside Europe.6) In the twentieth century, words derived fromLatin or Greek elements are learned or (10)_ (10) _wo
7、rds and they dont seem foreign.（分数：10.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、BSECTION B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 5 are based on an int
8、erview. At the end of the interview, you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following 5 questions.Now listen to the interview.（分数：5.00）(1).Which of the following is a particular way to deal with aggressive children?（分数：1.00）A.Giving them severe punishment.B.Telling them to behave themsel
9、ves.C.Organizing them to fight.D.Sending some of them to prison.(2).What did the boxing competition aim to do?（分数：1.00）A.To train the children to be professional boxers.B.To teach the children to follow rules.C.To give the children some physical exercise.D.To cultivate the childrens sense of competi
10、tion.(3).What did one of the boys do?（分数：1.00）A.He killed his cat.B.He cut off his dogs ears.C.He hurt another boy.D.He blinded his cat.(4).Why are some children aggressive?（分数：1.00）A.They are from very poor families.B.Their parents me usually aggressive.C.They want to show they are strong.D.They ar
11、e longing for attention.(5).In this special school, how many children usually are there in a class?（分数：1.00）A.5 or 6.B.30 or 40.C.7 to 10.D.13 to 14.三、BSECTION C/B(总题数：2，分数：4.00)In this section, you will hear everything ONCE ONLK Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 6
12、 to 7 are based on tire following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the two questions.Now listen to the news.（分数：2.01）(1).The next US shuttle mission will be held（分数：0.67）A.in next April.B.after NASA solves the problem of launch debris.C.with the suppo
13、rt of Europe and Japan.D.with the support of Russia.(2).Russia and the US agreed in 1996 that Russia would provide the US（分数：0.67）A.necessary supplies until next April.B.technological support until next April.C.free crew and cargo transportation to the station until next April.D.crew and cargo trans
14、portation to the station at some charge._Questions 9 and 10 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the two questions.Now listen to the news.（分数：2.00）(1).The Award for Best Director in the dramatic category goes to（分数：1.00）A.The Di
15、rector of Monty Pythons Spamalot.B.the Director of The Light in the Piazza.C.Dong Hughes.D.Edward Albee.(2).The writer of _ received a special Lifetime Achievement Award.（分数：1.00）A.Monty Pythons Spamalot.B.Doubt, A Parable.C.A delicate Balance.D.The Light in the Piazza.四、BPART READING (总题数：7，分数：20.0
16、0)In this section there are several reading passage followed by a total of twenty multiple-choice questions. Read the passage and then mark your answers on your answer sheet.BTEXT A/B“I do.“ To Americans those two words carry great meaning. They can even change your life. Especially if you say them
17、at your own wedding. Making wedding vows is like signing a contract. Now Americans don t really think marriage is a business deal. But marriage is serious business,It all begins with engagement. Traditionally, a young man asks the father of his sweetheart for permission to many her. If the father ag
18、rees, the man later proposes to her. Often he tries to surprise her by “popping the question“ in a romantic way. Sometimes the couple just decides together that the time is fight to get married. The man usually gives his fiance a diamond ring as a symbol of their engagement. They may be engaged for
19、weeks, months or even years. As the big day approaches, bridal showers and bachelor s parties provide many useful gifts. Today many couples also receive counseling during engagement. This prepares them for the challenges of married life.At last its time for the wedding. Although most weddings follow
20、 long-held traditions, there s still room for American individualism. For example, the usual place for a wedding is in a church. But some people get married outdoors in a scenic spot. A few even have the ceremony while sky-diving or riding on horseback! The couple may invite hundreds of people or ju
21、st a few close friends. They choose their own style of colors, decorations and music during the ceremony. But some things rarely change. The bride usually wears a beautiful, long white wedding dress. She traditionally wears “something old, something new, something borrowed and something blue“. The g
22、room wears a formal suit or tuxedo. Several close friends participate in the ceremony as attendants, including the best man and the maid of honor.As the ceremony begins, the groom and his attendants stand with the minister, facing the audience. Music signals the entrance of the bride s attendants, f
23、ollowed by the beautiful bride. Nervously, the young couple repeats their vows. Traditionally, they promise to love each other “for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health“. But sometimes the couple has composed their own vows. They give each other a gold ring to symboli
24、ze their marriage commitment. Finally the minister announces the big moment: “I now pronounce you man and wife. You may kiss your bride!“At the wedding reception, the bride and groom greet their guests. Then they cut the wedding cake and feed each other a bite. Guests mingle while enjoying cake, pun
25、ch and other treats. Later the bride throws her bouquet of flowers to a group of single girls. Tradition says mat the one who catches the bouquet will be the next to many. During the reception, playful friends “decorate“ the couple s car with tissue paper, tin cans and a “Just Married“ sign. When th
26、e reception is over, the newlyweds nm to their “decorated“ car and speed off. Many couples take a honeymoon, a one-to two-week vacation trip, to celebrate their new marriage.Almost every culture has rituals to signal a change in one s life. Marriage is one of the most basic life changes for people o
27、f all cultures. So its no surprise to find many traditions about getting married . even in America. Yet each couple follows the traditions in a way that is uniquely their own.（分数：4.00）(1).The word “business“ occurs twice in the first paragraph, what does the second “business“ mean?（分数：1.00）A.Trade.B
28、.Affair.C.Duty.D.Right.(2).There are many traditions about getting married, which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?（分数：1.00）A.The engagement.B.The wedding ceremony.C.The bridal party.D.The marriage application.(3).Which of the following can reflect American individualism?（分数：1.00）A.
29、Holding their wedding ceremony in a scenic spot.B.Choosing their groomsman and a maid of honor.C.Choosing their wedding dress.D.Inviting their best friends.(4).In the author s opinion _.（分数：1.00）A.American young couples have no chance to show their individualism in their marriageB.American young cou
30、ples don t like to follow long-held traditionsC.American young couples are inclined to follow the marriage traditionsD.American young couples marry in their own way1.BTEXT B/BIn accordance with the mission it has set itself to further the development of sport, the International Olympic Committee str
31、ives to promote women s participation in sports activities in the Olympic Games. Sport, whether competition sport or sport for all, has become a social force with a major impact on the structure of society and the condition of women. In all countries, the message and values communicated by sport, th
32、rough its regulatory bodies, math a substantial part of the population regardless of social class. Because of this, sport is a tremendous medium of communication and emancipation which has to a certain extent helped to build women s awareness and hence their role in society.And it is worth stressing
33、 that by engaging in activities which are by definition dosed to them, women can overturn social preconceptions and reassert their identity. Engaging in sport enriches women in terms of communication, feelings and sociability. It is certainly true that this process is largely determined by the posit
34、ion of women within a given society, and that they are still under-represented in countries where cultural and religious traditions limit their advancement. However, we will see more and more women choosing to take up a sport, whether this means breaking with the norms of their society or staying wi
35、thin them. Regardless of the path chosen, these women will become role models for many of their peers who see their actions as a contribution, however small, to their emancipation.The Olympic Movement is firmly convinced of the need to encourage sports practice among women, and is working to that en
36、d, at the same time taking cultural specifics into account and accommodating them. Women must also play a greater part in decision making. It is our task to facilitate access for women to leadership positions within national and world sport, as it is through them that these ideas can be passed on to
37、 future generations, since women are still the privileged interlocutors for education in the broadest sense of the term.Historically, and although the 1896 Olympic Games were not opened to women, they were already taking part in physical activities in the ancient times, and particularly in the compe
38、titions of the Her Games, staged specifically for them. Historical documents also show that Roman women were engaged in horse-tiding and swimming. During the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, women put leisure activities aside, as did men. But the following centuries were marked by renewed interest,
39、until at the end of the nineteenth century women became more involved in sports activities by establishing their own clubs and taking up new sports. Women s first participation in the Olympic Games goes back to 1900 when they took part in the tennis and golf events and in an increasing number of oth
40、er sports in following years. We are pleased to see that Coubertin s reservations did not prevent women from participating nor did it stop them from organizing their own Women s Olympiad at Monaco in 1921 on the initiative A/ice Milliat, the great champion of women s rights in European sport.More ge
41、nerally since the 1970s, we have seen a rising awareness of the contribution of sport to well-being and in particular to that of women. Women s sports associations and clubs have made their appearance mostly in the developed countries but also in developing ones. Thanks to the efforts of women and t
42、heir struggle for equality, women s competitive sport has gained full recognition.As a result, women today took part in the Games of the XXVI Olympiad in the United States of America, in 1996, with a program of 21 sports, and 108 events, including 11 mixed events, and will compete in six sports and
43、31 events, including 2 mixed events, in the XVIII Olympic Winter Games in Nagano, Japan, in 1998. It was also with the aim of promoting women s sport that the IOC decided tall sports seeking inclusion in the Olympic program must include women s events._BTEXT B/BIn accordance with the mission it has
44、set itself to further the development of sport, the International Olympic Committee strives to promote women s participation in sports activities in the Olympic Games. Sport, whether competition sport or sport for all, has become a social force with a major impact on the structure of society and the
45、 condition of women. In all countries, the message and values communicated by sport, through its regulatory bodies, math a substantial part of the population regardless of social class. Because of this, sport is a tremendous medium of communication and emancipation which has to a certain extent help
46、ed to build women s awareness and hence their role in society.And it is worth stressing that by engaging in activities which are by definition dosed to them, women can overturn social preconceptions and reassert their identity. Engaging in sport enriches women in terms of communication, feelings and
47、 sociability. It is certainly true that this process is largely determined by the position of women within a given society, and that they are still under-represented in countries where cultural and religious traditions limit their advancement. However, we will see more and more women choosing to tak
48、e up a sport, whether this means breaking with the norms of their society or staying within them. Regardless of the path chosen, these women will become role models for many of their peers who see their actions as a contribution, however small, to their emancipation.The Olympic Movement is firmly convinced of the n
