1、职称英语综合类 C级真题 2011年及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.His shoes were shined to perfection. A. cleared B. polished C. washed D. mended（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.She can be relied on in a crisis. A. looked after B. believed in C. turned on D. depended on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Marsha confesse
2、d that she knew nothing of computer. A. admitted B. reported C. hoped D. answered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The test produced disappointing results. A. unsatisfactory B. indirect C. similar D. positive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.My doctor said I should vary my diet more. A. change B. prepare C. cook D. choose（分数：1.0
3、0）A.B.C.D.6.Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge. A. hard B. good C. short D. long（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.The book took ten years of thorough research. A. basic B. careful C. social D. major（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives. A. effort B. problem C. influence
4、D. concern（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Eventually, she got a job and moved to London. A. Certainly B. Luckily C. Naturally D. Finally（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.The love of money is the root of all evil. A. result B. end C. cause D. force（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.
5、A. offered B. investigated C. included D. accepted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.His long-term goal is to set up his own business. A. idea B. energy C. aim D. order（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation. A. suggested B. tested C. used D. announced（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.1
6、4.They converted the spare bedroom into an office. A. reduced B. turned C. moved D. reformed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Things have changed a lot since I was a child. A. gradually B. suddenly C. frequently D. greatly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Travel Across Africa1 For six hours we shot thro
7、ugh the barren(荒芜的)landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa. Just rocks and sand and baking sun. Knowing our journey was ending, Daniel and I just wanted to remember all we had seen and done. He used a camera. I used words. I had already finished three notebooks and was into the fourth, a beaut
8、iful leather notebook Id bought in a market in Mozambique.2 Southern Africa was full of stories. And visions. We were almost drunk on sensations. The roaring(咆哮)of the water at Victoria Falls, the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta in Botswana.3 And then the other things: dogs in the streets,
9、whole families in Soweto living in one room a kilometre from clean water.4 As we drove towards the setting sun, a quietness fell over us. The road was emptywe hadn t seen another car for hours. And as I drove, something caught my eye, something moving close enough to touch them, to smell their hot b
10、reath. I didnt know how long they had been there next to us.5 I shouted to Dan : “Look !“ but he was in a deep sleep, his camera lying useless by his feet. They raced the car for a few seconds, then disappeared far behind us, a memory of heroic forms in the red landscape.6 When Daniel woke up an hou
11、r later I told him what had happened.7 “Wild horses?“ he said. “Why didnt you wake me up, Sophia?“8 “I tried. But they were gone after a few seconds. “9 “Are you sure you didnt dream it?“10 “You were the one who was sleeping!“11 “Typical , “he said. “The best photos are the ones we never take. “12 W
12、e checked into a dusty hotel and slept the sleep of the dead.（分数：7.00）(1).Daniel and Sophia drove slowly through the busy desert.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).Sophia wrote about her experiences in notebooks.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).Daniel took photos of the Nile River.（分
13、数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).Daniel and Sophia saw a lot of wonderful things.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).While driving Daniel and Sophia saw wild horses.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).The horses didnt come near the car.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).Sop
14、hia woke Daniel up so that he could take photos of the horses.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00)Operatunity1. Operatunity is a TV talent show for amateur opera singers. The winners get the chance to sing with the English National Oper a. When two housewives, Denis
15、e Leigh and Jane Gilchrist won in 2002, their lives changed forever. As they sang Verdis Rigoletto at the Coliseum(音乐厅)in Rome, they were transformed from working mothers into opera celebrities(名人).2. “I live in the village I was born in, “says Denise, who is blind. “Lots of my neighbours are family
16、, and my life is all about my three children. “Jane, who worked as a cleaner and a shop assistant, was in a similar situation. She says,“ All I had to look forward to was seeing my four children grow up, and I love that, but, you think there must be more to life. Winning Operatunity has opened up av
17、enues I never knew existed. “3. “This last year has been amazing,“ Denise continues. “Last month was Paris, before that we were recording at Abbey Road, in London, and recently we had our album launch at the Royal Opera House. “We ve been treated like princesses, “laughs Jane. “. champagne, chocolat
18、es, five-star hotels. “4. But it wasnt all so easy. For Denise, the worst part was waiting at the beginning. “After Id sent in my application form I worried for a month. Then I had to wait ten days after my first audition (试唱). That was awful. “Even when they won the competition they were allowed to
19、 tell their close family but they werent allowed to tell anyone else until later. Denise and Jane also found the travelling difficult. They couldnt take their children with them while they were away singing so they had to organise childcare. However, theres been no problem with the physical side of
20、singing: “We didnt have to worry about that as weve had lots of help and wonderful voice training,“ says Jane. They also had to learn to deal with the media. “The kids loved the fact that they could stay up and watch us on TV, but I just couldnt understand why some newspapers were more interested in
21、 the fact I divorced at 21, rather than the fact I had just sung at the Coliseum, “says Denise.A. AdviceB. Living the new lifeC. The competitionD. Becoming famousE. Their lives beforeF. The difficult parts（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 1 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3 _（分数
22、：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ A. help others out B. take care of their children C. deal with the media D. raise their children E. realize their dreams F. see the world（分数：4.00）(1).Operatunity may help ordinary people to _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Before becoming famous, Denise and Jane w
23、orked in order to _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).While traveling, Denise and Jane had to ask someone to _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Being celebrities, Denise and Jane had to learn to _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)How to Be a Successful BusinesspersonHave you ever wondered why so
24、me people are successful in business and others are not? Heres a story about one successful businessperson. He started out washing dishes and today he owns 168 restaurants.Zubair Kazi was born in Bhatkal, a small town in southwest India. His dream was to be an airplane pilot, and when he was 16 year
25、s old, he learned to fly a small plane.At the age of 23 and with just a little money in his pocket, Mr. Kazi moved to the United States. He hoped to get a job in the airplane industry in California. Instead, he ended up working for a company that rented cars.While Mr. Kazi was working at the ear ren
26、tal(租赁的)company, he frequently ate at a nearby KFC restaurant. To save money on food, he decided to get a job with KFC. For two months, he worked as a cooks assistant. His job was to clean the kitchen and help the cook. “1 didnt like it, “Mr. Kazi says, “but I always did the best I could. “One day,
27、Mr. Kazis two co-workers failed to come to work. That day, Mr. Kazi did the work of all three people in the kitchen. This really impressed the owners of the restaurant. A few months later, the owners needed a manager for a new restaurant. They gave the job to Mr. Kazi. He worked hard as the manager
28、and soon the restaurant was making a profit.A few years later, Mr. Kazi heard about a restaurant that was losing money. The restaurant was dirty inside and the food was terrible. Mr. Kazi borrowed money from a bank and bought the restaurant. For the first six months, Mr. Kazi worked in the restauran
29、t from 8 a. m. to 10 p. m. ,seven days a week. He and his wife cleaned up the restaurant, remodeled the front of the building, and improved the cooking. They also tried hard to please the customers. If someone had to wait more than ten minutes for their food, Mrs. Kazi gave them a free soda. Before
30、long the restaurant was making a profit.A year later, Mr. Kazi sold his restaurant for a profit. With the money he earned, he bought three more restaurants that were losing money. Again, he cleaned them up, improved the food, and retrained the employees. Before long these restaurants were making a p
31、rofit, too.Today Mr. Kazi owns 168 rest; infants, but he isnt planning to stop there. Hes looking for more poorly managed restaurants to buy. “I love it when I go to buy a restaurant and find its a mess. “Mr. Kazi says. “The only way it can go is up. /（分数：15.00）(1).When Mr. Kazi was young, his dream
32、 was to（分数：3.00）A.be an airplane pilot.B.sell cars.C.own a restaurant.D.become a good cook.(2).Mr. Kazi decided to work with KFC to（分数：3.00）A.learn how to cook.B.save money for a car.C.save money on food.D.learn how to run a restaurant.(3).Mr. Kazi became the manager of a new restaurant because（分数：3
33、.00）A.his co-workers praised him.B.he was a good cook.C.he worked very hard.D.he knew how to run a restaurant.(4).To save a failing restaurant, Mr. Kazi did all the following things, EXCEPT to（分数：3.00）A.clean it up.B.improve the food.C.retrain the employees.D.advertize for it.(5).In the last paragra
34、ph. “its a mess“ means（分数：3.00）A.its small.B.its dirty.C.its profitable.D.its cheap.六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Three Ways to Become More CreativeMost people believe they dont have much imagination. They are wrong. Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to access it. Cr
35、eativity isnt always connected with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time routinely think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.This te
36、chnique involves taking unrelated ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words associated with candles: light, fire, matches, wa
37、x, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the ideas to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original present; you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.Imagine that normal limitations dont exist. You have as mu
38、ch time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new possibilities. If, for example, your goal is to learn to ski(滑雪),you can now practice skiing every day of your life(because you have the time and the money). Now adapt this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in
39、 December, or every Monday in January.Look at the situation from a different point of view. Good negotiators(谈判者)use this technique in business, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the characters in their books. They ask questions: what does this character want? Why cant she ge
40、t it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? What does she dream about? If your goal involves other people, put yourself “in their shoes“. The best fishermen think like fish!（分数：15.00）(1).According to the passage, when we become adults.（分数：3.00）A.most of us are no longer creative.B.we are
41、 not as imaginative as children.C.we can still learn to be more creative.D.we are unwilling to be creativ(2).According to the first technique, if you need to solve a problem,（分数：3.00）A.you should link it with candles.B.you have to think of buying a present for a friend.C.you should link it with as m
42、any words as possible.D.you could find an image and try to link it with the problem.(3).The second technique suggests that you just imagine（分数：3.00）A.setting a goal is as simple as skiing.B.you have every resource to achieve your goal.C.new possibilities will soon appear.D.December and January are t
43、he best months for skiin(4).The phrase “put yourself in their shoes“ in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to（分数：3.00）A.dress yourself like them.B.do as they ask you to.C.put on their shoes.D.think as they woul(5).We learn from the third technique that a good salesman should ask himself:（分数：3.00）A.wh
44、at are my customers needs?B.what do I usually do?C.what did my boss tell me to do?D.how should I sell my products?七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)The State of Marriage TodayIs there something seriously wrong with marriage today? During the past 50 years, the rate of divorce in the United States has exploded. a
45、lmost 50% of marriages end in divorce now, and the evidence suggests it is going to get worse. If this trend continues, it will lead to the breakup of the family, according to a spokesperson for the National Family Association. Some futurists predict that in 100 years, the average American will marr
46、y at least four times, and extramarital(婚外的) affairs will be even more common than they are now.But what are the reasons for this, and is the picture really so gloomy(阴暗的)? The answer to the first question is really quite simple. marriage is no longer the necessity it once was. The institution of ma
47、rriage has been based for years partly on economic need. Women used to be economically dependent on their husbands as they usually didnt have jobs outside the home. But with the rising number of women in well-paying jobs, this is no longer the case, so they dont feel that they need to stay in a fail
48、ing marriage.In answer to the second question, the outlook may not be as pessimistic(悲观的) as it seems. While the rate of divorce has risen, the rate o couples marrying has never actually fallen very much, so marriage is still quite popular. In addition to this, many couples now simply live together
49、and dont bother to marry. These couples are effectively married, but they do not appear in either the marriage or divorce statistics. In fact, more than 50% of first marriages survive.So is marriage really an outdated institution? The fact that most people still get married indicates that it isnt. And it is a
