1、专业八级-60 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Introduction to M. de I Aube pine M. de I Aubepine is unknown to many of his countrymen, as well as to the students of foreign literature. As a writer, he occupied a (n) 1 _ _ place between the Transcendentalists and the great body o
2、f pen - and - ink men who address the intellect and sympathies of the multitude. 2 _ His writings, to do them _ , are not all together destitute of fancy 3 _ and _ ;they might have won him greater reputation but for an invet- 4 _ erate love of _. His fictions are sometimes historical, sometimes of t
3、he present day, and sometimes have little or no reference either to time or 5 _ space. In any case, he consents himself with the slightest possible counter- 6 _ felt of real life and endeavors to interest his readers with the pecularity of 7 _ the _ . M. de I Aube pines productions, if you read it i
4、n the 8 _ point of view, may amuse a leisure hour; if _ , they can hardly fail to look like nonsense. 9 _ M - de I Aubepine is _;he continues to write and publish. 10 _ His first appearance was by a collection of stories, in a long series of vol- umes, _: “ Contesdeur fois racontees“. Our wearisome
5、perusal of the titles of some of his recent works showed a certain personal affection and _, though by no means admiration for the writer; and we would fain do the little in our power _ introducing him favourably to the American public.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1
6、:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、BSECTION B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).This meeting is the _ of its kind.（分数：1.00）A.13thB.16thC.ll0thD.100th(2).The first speaker of this meeting is _.（分数：1.00）A.Dr Scott MacleodB.Dr. Chen ZhiliC.Mary SmithD.Dr. Saul Lloy(3).When will the first set of workshop session begin?（分数：1.00）A.At 1
7、0:00 AM.B.At 8:00 AM.C.At 10:30 AM.D.At 8:30 PM.(4).Which of the following statements about Dr. Chen Zhili is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.He is a Chinese scientist.B.He experienced several setbacks in study in the past decade.C.He as well as his Chinese colleagues has made many breakthroughs in the last dec
8、ade.D.He is going to express his hearty thanks for the international aids he has received in the past decade.(5).Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.This is an international conference.B.This is an academic conference.C.This is a formal occasion.D.The language used in this conve
9、rsation is informal.三、BSECTION C/B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)(1).The safty debate is now focused on protection of _.（分数：1.00）A.the spectators and officialsB.the carsC.the sports starsD.All of the above(2).Mosley, head of the FIA, has promised _.（分数：1.00）A.further actions to force speeds upB.further actions to f
10、orce speeds downC.no further actions to force speeds upD.no further actions to force speeds down(3).What is not of the most controversial topics in grand prix racing?（分数：1.00）A.Security.B.Engine.C.The “tyre war“.D.Deaths and accidents.I Questions 9 and l0 are based on the following news from the VOA
11、. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the following questions. Now listen to the news./I（分数：2.00）(1).Who won the All England Championship?（分数：1.00）A.Pullela Gopichand.B.Peter Gade.C.Chen Hong.D.Prakash Padukone.(2).Who won the second place in mens single?（分数：1.00）A.Pe
12、ter Gade.B.Ji Xin peng.C.Xia Xuanze.D.Chen Hong.四、BPART READING (总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.Which of the following statements is not true?（分数：1.00）A.The old mansions will make place for a church school.B.The old mansions were the last remaining two town houses in the city of the many designed by Alex ander Jac
13、kson Davis.C.The old mansions had famous dwellers.D.The church folk liked the idea of having the old mansions torn down.2.The two houses were not _.（分数：1.00）A.of the same styleB.designed by the same designerC.the same looking from the outsideD.the same looking from the inside3.One of the proprietors
14、 was a _, the other a _.（分数：1.00）A.priest; merchantB.professer; merchantC.priest; doctorD.professer; doctor4.The chief feature of the two mansions was _.（分数：1.00）A.the stairwell and the skylightB.the rich stucco moldingC.the handsome fireplacesD.the magnificent woods5.Which one of the four figures w
15、as the designer of the two mansions?（分数：1.00）A.James W. Phillips.B.Alexander Jackson Davis.C.Thurlow Weed.D.John Rogers.五、BTEXT B/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.How many of new Silent Riders were in regular service at the moment?（分数：1.00）A.None.B.Twenty.C.Fifty.D.One.7.What had been the main factor preventing th
16、e development of battery buses?（分数：1.00）A.Their limited range.B.Their high cost.C.Their heavy weight.D.Their loud noise.8.The Mark will have a number of advantages over the prototype. Which of these is NOT one of them?（分数：1.00）A.It will carry more passengers.B.It will have a wider range.C.It can be
17、used all through the way.D.It will cost less to recharge.9.Battery buses have some advantages over conventional buses. Which of these advantages is not mentioned in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.They use less fuel.B.They make less noise.C.They produce less pollution.D.They cost less to produce.10.Why will
18、battery buses cost less than conventional buses in the long run?（分数：1.00）A.They will spread the capital cost over a long period.B.They will be stronger and last longer.C.They will use less fuel and cost less to maintain.D.They will be charged at night when electricity costs less.六、BTEXT C/B(总题数：5，分数
19、：5.00)11.Stewart found certain plant juices were useful in his experiments when he _.（分数：1.00）A.realized they gave off gas fumesB.saw they contained electricityC.noticed their effect on ms skinD.discovered their secret names12.According to the passage you have just read, it seemed that Edward Stewar
20、t was _.（分数：1.00）A.a trained surgeonB.an expert botanistC.a skilled electricianD.an experienced craftsman13.According to Stewarts opinion, his revivification technique can _.（分数：1.00）A.restore a dead man or animal to lifeB.make the skin begin to twitchC.keep a live organ aliveD.supply nutrients to h
21、uman organs14.Steward sent his research to various agencies just because _.（分数：1.00）A.he wanted to become a university professorB.he sought to get official recognition and acceptanceC.he hoped the Army could use it in military warfareD.he hoped the government would invest money in the project15.Lynn
22、 Eldridge thinks there may be some truth in what Stewart says because _.（分数：1.00）A.organs containing plant extracts remain healthy indefinitelyB.dead bodies can be kept alive with transplanted organsC.organs treated with certain plant juices revive dead bodiesD.extracts from certain plants help keep
23、 organs alive七、BTEXT D/B(总题数：3，分数：3.00)16.A Pike has, been observed to live, according to Gesner, as long as _.（分数：1.00）A.any other fresh -water fishB.forty yearsC.it has the help of the suns heatD.two centuries17.According to this passage, the best tasting Pike is _.（分数：1.00）A.better for age and si
24、zeB.bred from pickerel weedC.middle- sizedD.taken in summer18.In this passage it is alleged that a Pike has been known to attack anything alive except a(n) _.（分数：1.00）A.muleB.wolfC.otterD.girl八、BTEXT E/B(总题数：2，分数：2.00)19.Which of the following statements is not directly stated but can be inferred fr
25、om the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The behavior of alcoholics contradicts the approach - avoidance theory.B.People may be taught by experience to become alcoholics.C.Punishment may become the stimulus for added drinking.D.The behavior of alcoholics seems to defy accepted psychological theories.20.The author
26、maintains that habituation to excessive alcohol consumption can be learned. The method employed to do so, experimentally, which used reinforcement is_.（分数：1.00）A.the introduction of alcohol into the bloodstream by infectionB.the increase of the concentration of alcohol in the subjects drinking water
27、C.the use of anxiety in an avoidance - approach patternD.increasing the amount of alcohol the subject must drink each time before giving it a reward九、BPART GENERAL (总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.Which of the following statements is not true?（分数：1.00）A.The head of the church of England is the pope.B.The Church
28、of England is Protestant in nature.C.The Church of England is divided into two provinces: York and Canterbury.D.Most English people believe in God and the Bible.22.Which event is a turning point in the American blacks struggle for equality?（分数：1.00）A.The War of American Independence.B.The American C
29、ivil War.C.Presdent Abraham Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation of 1862.D.Martin Luther Kings speech I Have A Dream.23.“A fish is swimming in the pond“ is transformed into “There is a fish swimming in the pond“. Which transformational rule is used?（分数：1.00）A.Copying.B.Reordering.C.Addition.D.Deletion
30、24.Which of the following statements is not a typical feature of imagism?（分数：1.00）A.To use the language of common speech, but to employ always the exact word.B.To create new rhythms, as the expressions of anew mood.C.To recommend heroic couplet as a preferable verse form.D.To allow absolute freedom
31、in the choice of subject.25.In writing the poem “The River - Merchants wife: A letter“, Pound took its material from the ancient _ poetry.（分数：1.00）A.FrenchB.ItalianC.ChineseD.Japanese26.A word with several meanings is called a(n) _.（分数：1.00）A.abnormal wordB.polysemous wordC.synonymous wordD.None of
32、the above27.Which of the following statements is true?（分数：1.00）A.The wide influence of conservatism can be found in American daily life.B.Few English people atrach great importance to local and individual character.C.English people are known for their conservatism.D.English people like small talk an
33、d usually espress their mind freely.28.In English the letter combination “mis -“ in the word “misunderstand“ is called _.（分数：1.00）A.suffixB.prefixC.free morphemeD.root29.Which of the following works is not a poetic drama written by Byron?（分数：1.00）A.Cain.B.Kublai Khan.C.Childe Harolds Pilgrimage.D.Do
34、n Juan.30.Which of the following countries has the most immigrants?（分数：1.00）A.The U.K.B.The U.S.C.Australia.D.New Zealand.十、BPART PROOFREA(总题数：10，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BPART TRANSLAT(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.根据“十五”期间的形势和任务，纲要提出今后五年经济和社会发展的主要目标是：国民
35、经济保持较快发展速度，经济结构战略性调整取得明显成效，经济增长质量和效益显著提高，为到 2010年国内生产总值比 2000年翻一番奠定坚实基础。国有企业建立现代企业制度取得重大进展，社会保障制度比较健全，社会主义市场经济体制逐步完善，对外开放和国际合作进一步开展；就业渠道拓宽，城乡居民收入持续增加，物质文化生活有较大改善，生态建设和环境保护得到加强；科技、教育加快发展，国民素质进一步提高，精神文明建设和民主法制建设取得明显进展。（分数：10.00）_十二、BSECTION B ENGLI(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.It was not hot that day, but many w
36、ere sweltering. UJulius Streicher, the Jew - baiter of Nuremberg, was there. This sadist and pornographer, whom I had once seen striding through the streets of the old town brandishing a whip, seemed to have Wilted. A bald, decrepit- looking old man, he sat perspiring profusely, glaring at the .judg
37、es and convincing himself-so a guard later told me-that they were all Jew./U There was Fritz Sauckel, the boss of slave labor in the Third Reich, his narrow little slit eyes giving him a porcine appearance. He seemed nervous, swaying to and fro. Next to him was Boldur von Schacht, the first Hitler Y
38、outh Leader and later Gauleiter of Vienna, more American by birth than German and looking like a country college boy who has been kicked out of school for some folly.U There was Wahher Funk, the shifty - eyed nonentity who had succeeded Schacht. And there was Dr. Schacht himself, who had spent the l
39、ast months of the Third Reich as a prisoner of his once revered Fuehrer in a concentration camp, fearing execution any day, and who now bristled with indignation that the Allies should try him as a war criminal. Franz yon Papen, more responsible than any other individual in Germany for Hitlers comin
40、g to power, had been rounded up and made a defendant. He seemed much aged, but the look of the old fox, who had escaped from so many tight fixes, was still imprinted on his wizened face./U There were still others who once had their days were nervous, fearing to be put to death some day.（分数：10.00）_十三
41、、BPART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43.Students have many resources on campus ,TV set is one of them. But many resources are misused or not fully used. Take TV set for example, because it is in the campus center, it has always caused congestion and wasting studentstime. Write a proposal to the director of
42、 the campus on this problem. In the first part of your letter you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary. Marks will
43、be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-60 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Introduction to M. de I Aube pine M. de
44、I Aubepine is unknown to many of his countrymen, as well as to the students of foreign literature. As a writer, he occupied a (n) 1 _ _ place between the Transcendentalists and the great body of pen - and - ink men who address the intellect and sympathies of the multitude. 2 _ His writings, to do th
45、em _ , are not all together destitute of fancy 3 _ and _ ;they might have won him greater reputation but for an invet- 4 _ erate love of _. His fictions are sometimes historical, sometimes of the present day, and sometimes have little or no reference either to time or 5 _ space. In any case, he cons
46、ents himself with the slightest possible counter- 6 _ felt of real life and endeavors to interest his readers with the pecularity of 7 _ the _ . M. de I Aube pines productions, if you read it in the 8 _ point of view, may amuse a leisure hour; if _ , they can hardly fail to look like nonsense. 9 _ M - de I Aubepine is _;he continues to write and publish. 10 _ His first appearance was by a collection of stories, in a
